Category:Affordances and constraints of learning technologies: Difference between revisions

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Norman, D. A. (1993). Things that make us smart: Defending human attributes in
Norman, D. A. (1993). Things that make us smart: Defending human attributes in
the age of the machine. New York, NY: Addison-Wesley.
the age of the machine. New York, NY: Addison-Wesley.
[[Category: Educational technologies]]

Revision as of 16:00, 9 January 2013

The contents on affordances and constraints of learning technologies were (will be) written by students enrolled during the Spring/Summer, 2013 section of course Education 6620, Issues and trends in educational computing at Memorial University, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Affordances (Gibson, 1979) are properties of technology that facilitate activity (Norman, 1993, p. 244) and create "possibilities for agentic action" (Hutchby, 2001, p. 444). Constraints limit the affordances and the properties of action associated with them.


REFERENCES Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

Hutchby, I. (2001). Technologies, texts and affordances. Sociology, 35(2), 441-456. doi: 10.1017/S0038038501000219

Norman, D. A. (1993). Things that make us smart: Defending human attributes in the age of the machine. New York, NY: Addison-Wesley.