« Analyse de régression avec SPSS » : différence entre les versions
Ligne 760 : | Ligne 760 : | ||
: Corrélation entre notre indicateur simpliste X_Math_interest et l'official "Mathematics Interest" = 0.998 | : Corrélation entre notre indicateur simpliste X_Math_interest et l'official "Mathematics Interest" = 0.998 | ||
Autrement dit, on peut substituer sans se faire massacrer... | Autrement dit, on peut substituer sans se faire massacrer... | ||
'''Résultat descriptives''' | '''Résultat descriptives''' | ||
<table class="wikitable"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="7" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="601"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="CENTER"> | |||
<font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2"> | |||
<b>Statistics</b></font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr valign="BOTTOM"> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="112"> | |||
<p><br> | |||
</p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="CENTER"> | |||
<font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">ST29Q04 | |||
Maths Interest - Enjoy Maths</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="CENTER"> | |||
<font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">ST29Q01 | |||
Maths Interest - Enjoy Reading</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="CENTER"> | |||
<font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">ST29Q06 | |||
Maths Interest - Interested</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="CENTER"> | |||
<font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">ST29Q03 | |||
Maths Interest - Look Forward to Lessons</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="CENTER"> | |||
<font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">ST42Q08 | |||
Maths Anxiety - Feel Helpless</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="49"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">N</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="63"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Valid</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">7358</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">7412</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">7384</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">7376</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">7351</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="49"> | |||
<p><br> | |||
</p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="63"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Missing</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3871</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3817</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3845</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3853</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3878</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="112"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Mean</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">2,59</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3,09</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">2,37</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">2,79</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">2,95</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="112"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Median</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3,00</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3,00</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">2,00</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3,00</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3,00</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="112"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Std. | |||
Deviation</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">,971</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">,829</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">,881</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">,912</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">,894</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="112"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Range</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="112"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Minimum</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">1</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">1</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">1</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">1</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">1</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="112"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Maximum</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">4</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">4</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">4</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">4</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="98"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">4</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<table class="wikitable"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="601"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="CENTER"> | |||
<font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2"><b>Statistics</b></font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr valign="BOTTOM"> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="134"> | |||
<p><br> | |||
</p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="CENTER"> | |||
<font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">ST42Q05 | |||
Maths Anxiety - Get Very Nervous</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="CENTER"> | |||
<font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">ST42Q03 | |||
Maths Anxiety - Get Very Tense</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="CENTER"> | |||
<font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">ST42Q10 | |||
Maths Anxiety - Worry About Getting Poor <Grades></font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="CENTER"> | |||
<font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">ST42Q01 | |||
Maths Anxiety - Worry That It Will Be Difficult</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="58"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">N</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="75"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Valid</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">7370</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">7345</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">7356</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">7375</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="58"> | |||
<p><br> | |||
</p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="75"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Missing</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3859</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3884</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3873</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3854</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="134"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Mean</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3,09</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">2,98</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">2,37</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">2,49</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="134"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Median</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3,00</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3,00</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">2,00</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">2,00</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="134"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Std. | |||
Deviation</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">,838</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">,896</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">1,023</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">,946</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="134"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Range</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">3</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="134"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Minimum</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">1</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">1</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">1</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">1</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="TOP" width="134"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">Maximum</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">4</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">4</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">4</font></font></p> | |||
</td> | |||
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="117"> | |||
<p style="margin-left: 0.11cm; margin-right: 0.11cm" align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial, serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt" size="2">4</font></font></p> | |||
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'''Régression''' | '''Régression''' | ||
<table class="wikitable"> | <table class="wikitable"> |
Version du 7 mars 2014 à 19:10
Cet article est une ébauche à compléter. Une ébauche est une entrée ayant un contenu (très) maigre et qui a donc besoin d'un auteur.
Pour le moment, cet article n'explique pas l'analyse de régression. On montre juste comment produire des graphiques avec SPSS !
Créer un nuage de points
Comment visualiser une simple régression linéraire avec SPSS ?
Modèle exemple
PISA 2012, élèves Suisses.
Question: Est-ce qu'on prédire l'angoisse des maths avec l'intérêt pour les maths ?
- x = intérêt pour les maths (var explicative)
- y = angoisse des maths (à expliquer)
Model Summary |
||||
Model |
R |
R Square |
Adjusted R Square |
Std. Error of the Estimate |
1 |
,339a |
,115 |
,115 |
,91096 |
a. Predictors: (Constant), Mathematics Interest |
Coefficientsa |
||||||
Model |
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
||
|
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
|
|
|
1 |
(Constant) |
-,154 |
,015 |
|
-10,268 |
,000 |
|
Mathematics Interest |
-,330 |
,015 |
-,339 |
-21,870 |
,000 |
a. Dependent Variable: Mathematics Anxiety |
L'outil Chart Builder
En Anglais:
- Menu Charts -> Chart Builder
En français:
- Menu Graphiques -> Générateur de graphiques
Ajouter la droite de régression linéaire avec l'outil Chart Editor
- Une fois que vous avez produit un graphique avec le générateur de graphiques, il faut double cliquer dessus (donc pas dans le chartbuilder, mais dans la sortie !!!)
- Vous voyez maintenant le Chart Editor, un outil qui vous permet de manipuler tous les graphiques produits par SPSS. Encore fois: Cet outil n'est pas dans le menu, il faut double-cliquer sur une sortie !
- Choisir l'icône Add Fit line at total (Ajouter une courbe d'ajustement au total). Une fenêtre "propriétés" va apparaître
- Dans la fenêtre propriétés, choisir "linéraire" (c.f. copie d'écran suivante)
Résultat
Effectivement: quand on a plus d'intérêt pour les maths, on a moins peur (donc c'est une relation statistique, ce qui ne vaut pas cause....)
On peut aussi créer des graphiques un peu plus sophistiqués:
Pour aller plus loin
Dans l'outil "Chars -> Chart Builder " choisir "Grouped scatter" au lieu de "simple scatter". Ensuite ajouter une variable catégorielle (gender ici).
Résultat: Chez les filles, l'effet est un peu plus fort.
- Dans le Chart editor ajouté des courbes: Add fit lines to subgroupes. Choisir "Loess".
- Aggrandi le graphique
Refaire les indices
Les indices PISA sont difficiles à interpréter car ils sont (1) standardisés et (2) calculés avec une méthode de prédiction probabiliste. Donc je conseille de les refaire plus simplement, même s'il peut y avoir des objections méthodologiques:
Les 2 groupes de variables sont mesurées avec une simple échelle Likert:
Exemple item intérêt
ST29Q04 Maths Interest - Enjoy Maths |
|||||
|
Frequency |
Percent |
Valid Percent |
Cumulative Percent |
|
Valid |
1 Strongly agree |
1037 |
9,2 |
14,1 |
14,1 |
|
2 Agree |
2475 |
22,0 |
33,6 |
47,7 |
|
3 Disagree |
2305 |
20,5 |
31,3 |
79,1 |
|
4 Strongly disagree |
1541 |
13,7 |
20,9 |
100,0 |
|
Total |
7358 |
65,5 |
100,0 |
|
Missing |
7 N/A |
3753 |
33,4 |
|
|
|
8 Invalid |
40 |
,4 |
|
|
|
9 Missing |
78 |
,7 |
|
|
|
Total |
3871 |
34,5 |
|
|
Total |
11229 |
100,0 |
|
|
Exemple item angoisse
ST42Q05 Maths Anxiety - Get Very Nervous |
|||||
|
Frequency |
Percent |
Valid Percent |
Cumulative Percent |
|
Valid |
1 Strongly agree |
383 |
3,4 |
5,2 |
5,2 |
|
2 Agree |
1125 |
10,0 |
15,3 |
20,5 |
|
3 Disagree |
3279 |
29,2 |
44,5 |
65,0 |
|
4 Strongly disagree |
2583 |
23,0 |
35,0 |
100,0 |
|
Total |
7370 |
65,6 |
100,0 |
|
Missing |
7 N/A |
3773 |
33,6 |
|
|
|
8 Invalid |
18 |
,2 |
|
|
|
9 Missing |
68 |
,6 |
|
|
|
Total |
3859 |
34,4 |
|
|
Total |
11229 |
100,0 |
|
|
... et on refait des indices interprétables (moyenne des réponses pour chaque item)
Pour l'anxiété il y a 5 variables
- X_Math_anx = MEAN(ST42Q08,ST42Q05,ST42Q03,ST42Q10,ST42Q01)
Pour l'intéret il y a 4 variables
- X_Math_interest = MEAN(ST29Q04,ST29Q01,ST29Q06,ST29Q03)
- Corrélation entre notre indicateur simpliste X_Math_anx et l'official "Mathematics Anxiety" = 0.991
- Corrélation entre notre indicateur simpliste X_Math_interest et l'official "Mathematics Interest" = 0.998
Autrement dit, on peut substituer sans se faire massacrer...
Résultat descriptives
Statistics |
||||||
|
ST29Q04 Maths Interest - Enjoy Maths |
ST29Q01 Maths Interest - Enjoy Reading |
ST29Q06 Maths Interest - Interested |
ST29Q03 Maths Interest - Look Forward to Lessons |
ST42Q08 Maths Anxiety - Feel Helpless |
|
N |
Valid |
7358 |
7412 |
7384 |
7376 |
7351 |
|
Missing |
3871 |
3817 |
3845 |
3853 |
3878 |
Mean |
2,59 |
3,09 |
2,37 |
2,79 |
2,95 |
|
Median |
3,00 |
3,00 |
2,00 |
3,00 |
3,00 |
|
Std. Deviation |
,971 |
,829 |
,881 |
,912 |
,894 |
|
Range |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
|
Minimum |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Maximum |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
Statistics |
|||||
|
ST42Q05 Maths Anxiety - Get Very Nervous |
ST42Q03 Maths Anxiety - Get Very Tense |
ST42Q10 Maths Anxiety - Worry About Getting Poor <Grades> |
ST42Q01 Maths Anxiety - Worry That It Will Be Difficult |
|
N |
Valid |
7370 |
7345 |
7356 |
7375 |
|
Missing |
3859 |
3884 |
3873 |
3854 |
Mean |
3,09 |
2,98 |
2,37 |
2,49 |
|
Median |
3,00 |
3,00 |
2,00 |
2,00 |
|
Std. Deviation |
,838 |
,896 |
1,023 |
,946 |
|
Range |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
|
Minimum |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Maximum |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
Régression
Coefficientsa |
||||||
Model |
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
t |
Sig. |
||
|
B |
Std. Error |
Beta |
|
|
|
1 |
(Constant) |
3,558 |
,039 |
|
90,852 |
,000 |
|
X_Math_interest |
-,307 |
,014 |
-,346 |
-22,424 |
,000 |
a. Dependent Variable: X_Math_anx |
Résultat régression et nuage