COAP:COAP-2170/week6: Difference between revisions

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=== Monday ===
=== Monday ===


; Introduction (videos and PPT)
(Use IE for Windows format or download the video first)
* [http://webaim.org/intro/video Keeping Web Accessibility in Mind] (11.5 min. Flash)
 
* Experiences of students with Disabilities: [http://webaim.org/media/common/video/k12.qtl Quicktime] [http://webaim.org/media/common/video/k12.asx Windows Media] from [http://webaim.org/intro/ webaim]
; Introduction (Videos and PPT)
* [http://www.washington.edu/accessit/surfing.php Surfing the Web With a Screen Reader] (20 min. AccessIT Video, start a min 4)
* [http://webaim.org/intro/index#video Keeping Web Accessibility in Mind] (Two Videos, part of the intro at webaim.org)
* [http://doit-prod.s.uw.edu/doit/videos/index.php?vid=33 Surfing the Web With a Screen Reader] (Downloadable Windows format, 20 min. AccessIT Video, start a min 4)
* [http://ucpl.cornell.edu/Web_Accessibility_Trerise.ppt PPT slides] from Sharon Trerise, Cornell
* [http://ucpl.cornell.edu/Web_Accessibility_Trerise.ppt PPT slides] from Sharon Trerise, Cornell
* JAWS demo
* JAWS demo
* [http://uiaccess.com/accessucd/design.html Accessibility in User-Centered Design] (online book chapter)


; Exam feedback
; Administration
* Grade average was 3.1 (B+)
* Homework 5 questions (if any)
* Best was 23 points/4.1/A and worst was 11.5 points/2.1/C+
* Mid-Term: Grade average was high (worst grade: B), some doubts about usability testing vs. user surveys
* Formula used: (points+0.4)*0.175, i.e. one free question (0.4 constant) and a linear coefficient
* For some: Better preparation needed (i.e. homework/reading/reflecting)


; Principles and players
; Principles and players
* The "players": W3C, US gov, some other national programs, corporate (e.g. Microsoft), some universities
* The "players": W3C, US gov, some other national programs, corporate (e.g. Microsoft), some universities
=== Checklists and tools ===
(for both Monday and Wednesday lessons)


Some important checklists:
Some important checklists:
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* visual, motor, auditory, seizures, cognitive
* visual, motor, auditory, seizures, cognitive


; On-line accessibility testing
; On-line accessibility testing ('''''pick one of these for your homework or get another tool .... ''''')


* [http://www.tawdis.net/ingles.html?lang=en TAW3 online] checks WCAG 2.0 compliance at all levels. E.g. our friendly university home page has 431 problems and 93 warnings .....
* [http://www.508checker.com/ 508 Checker]


* [http://wave.webaim.org/ WebAim] On-line service.
* [http://accesslint.com/ AccessLint] (provides a short report in English sentences)


* [http://wsspg.dequecloud.com/worldspace/wsservice/eval/checkCompliance.jsp Deque Systems] on-line service
* [http://www.tawdis.net/ingles.html?lang=en TAW3 online] checks WCAG 2.0 compliance at all levels. Will provide a written report (English only for some levels)


* [http://www.cynthiasays.com/ Cynthia says]
* [http://wave.webaim.org/ WebAim] On-line service. (See also the recommended Firefox extension, below)
 
* [http://valet.webthing.com/access/url.html Valet] on-line accessibility check/demonstrator. Provides a short report (select "listed")
 
* [http://www.cynthiasays.com/ Cynthia says] (all-in-one service)


* [http://uitest.com/en/check/ UITest.com]. This is an all-in-one service for accessibility, validity and miscellaneous. Enter a URL and the do checking using various other services.
* [http://uitest.com/en/check/ UITest.com]. This is an all-in-one service for accessibility, validity and miscellaneous. Enter a URL and the do checking using various other services.


See [http://webaim.org/articles/tools/ Accessibility Evaluation Tools] at WebAIM and [http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/tools/complete Complete List of Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools] at W3C for larger lists.
See [http://webaim.org/articles/tools/ Accessibility Evaluation Tools] for tips on how to choose a tool at WebAIM and [http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/tools/complete Complete List of Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools] at W3C for a larger list of tools.


; Designers' web browser extensions (some are alternatives to online tools)
; Designers' web browser extensions (some are alternatives to online tools)


* [http://wave.webaim.org/toolbar on line service WebAim Firefox extension]
* [http://wave.webaim.org/toolbar WebAim Browser extension] for Firefox and Chrome '''Recommended'''. Click on "Icons key" for explanations of icons and problems encountered. As of Feb 2015, the Chrome version is interactive (much better).


* [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/wcag-contrast-checker/ WCAG Contrast checker]  
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/wcag-contrast-checker/ WCAG Contrast checker]  


* [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/fangs-screen-reader-emulator/ Fangs Screen Reader Emulator], Firefox 2.0 -4.0 extension.
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/fangs-screen-reader-emulator/ Fangs Screen Reader Emulator], Firefox 2.0 -4.0 extension.
* [http://www.deque.com/products/fireeyes/ FireEye] from Deque. Interfaces with a web service for which registration is required.


; Assistive technology for browsers  
; Assistive technology for browsers  
* See [[web accessibility]] (no need to install assistive technology for this lesson)
* See [[web accessibility]] (no need to install assistive technology for this lesson)
; Web developer tools: F12 on most browsers or right-click->inspect element
* allow to manipulate CSS etc.
; Additional web developer tools, allow for example to disable CSS
* [http://chrispederick.com/work/web-developer/ Home page/download]


=== Wednesday ===
=== Wednesday ===


; Administration
; Administration
* Term project
* Term project: Each student '''must''' post her/his idea for a term project in the world classroom. A few sentences are enough. This activity is not directly graded, but non-participation will affect grade for term project. '''Deadline''': Friday week 6 midnight.
* Mid-term exam questions (if any)
* [[COAP:COAP-2170/term project|term project]] details
* Homework 4 feedback (shortly)
* Homework 4 feedback (maybe)


; Classroom activity
; Classroom activity


Evaluate a website according to some WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) principles. Pick '''one'''
Evaluate a website according to some WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) principles. Pick '''one'''. You may use an online validation service for generating the initial report.


(1) [http://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG20/quickref/  WCAG 2.0] is today's most important standard
(1) [http://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG20/quickref/  WCAG 2.0] is today's most important standard
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(3) US government - section 508 for government websites
(3) US government - section 508 for government websites
* [http://webaim.org/standards/508/checklist WebAIM's Section 508 Checklist] ([http://webaim.org/standards/508/508checklist.pdf PDF version])
* [http://webaim.org/standards/508/checklist WebAIM's Section 508 Checklist] ([http://webaim.org/standards/508/508checklist.pdf PDF version])
(4) Special color filtering
* http://colorfilter.wickline.org/
* [http://gmazzocato.altervista.org/colorwheel/wheel.php Accessibility color wheel] by Giacomo Mazzocato
* [http://contrast-finder.tanaguru.com/ Contrast-Finder]
(5) Simplifying add-ons
* https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/reader/
Tips:


* Use an on-line service (see Monday) to help you with this task.
* Use an on-line service (see Monday) to help you with this task.
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=== Homework 6 ===
=== Homework 6 ===
Produce an accessibility review of a website of your choice. I suggest using one of the Webster web sites.
You should at least evaluate the '''home page plus two other pages''' (groups do 6 pages or compare 2 websites).
* Use a recognized evaluation grid or tool (e.g. the checklist used in the classroom activity or results produced from a service that checks for WCAG 1 or WCAC 2). I suggest starting with the [http://wave.webaim.org/toolbar recommended Wave Firefox extension], but it's your choice.
* Doing an analysis at "A" level (i.e. strongly required items) is ok. I don't require analysis at AA or AAA level ....
* Produce a report (you can copy/paste evaluation forms and/or reports from online or other evaluation software).
* Structure of the report: Introduction, findings, conclusion. Findings may include cut/paste data.
* Group work ok: 2 persons max/group, but analyze 6 pages or compare 2 websites.
Due: Wednesday week 7 before class.

Latest revision as of 09:54, 18 February 2015

COAP 2170 Week 6 program

Topic: Accessibility

Monday

(Use IE for Windows format or download the video first)

Introduction (Videos and PPT)
Administration
  • Homework 5 questions (if any)
  • Mid-Term: Grade average was high (worst grade: B), some doubts about usability testing vs. user surveys
Principles and players
  • The "players": W3C, US gov, some other national programs, corporate (e.g. Microsoft), some universities

Checklists and tools

(for both Monday and Wednesday lessons)

Some important checklists:

Categories of users
  • visual, motor, auditory, seizures, cognitive
On-line accessibility testing (pick one of these for your homework or get another tool .... )
  • AccessLint (provides a short report in English sentences)
  • TAW3 online checks WCAG 2.0 compliance at all levels. Will provide a written report (English only for some levels)
  • WebAim On-line service. (See also the recommended Firefox extension, below)
  • Valet on-line accessibility check/demonstrator. Provides a short report (select "listed")
  • UITest.com. This is an all-in-one service for accessibility, validity and miscellaneous. Enter a URL and the do checking using various other services.

See Accessibility Evaluation Tools for tips on how to choose a tool at WebAIM and Complete List of Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools at W3C for a larger list of tools.

Designers' web browser extensions (some are alternatives to online tools)
  • WebAim Browser extension for Firefox and Chrome Recommended. Click on "Icons key" for explanations of icons and problems encountered. As of Feb 2015, the Chrome version is interactive (much better).
  • FireEye from Deque. Interfaces with a web service for which registration is required.
Assistive technology for browsers
Web developer tools
F12 on most browsers or right-click->inspect element
  • allow to manipulate CSS etc.
Additional web developer tools, allow for example to disable CSS

Wednesday

Administration
  • Term project: Each student must post her/his idea for a term project in the world classroom. A few sentences are enough. This activity is not directly graded, but non-participation will affect grade for term project. Deadline: Friday week 6 midnight.
  • term project details
  • Homework 4 feedback (maybe)
Classroom activity

Evaluate a website according to some WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) principles. Pick one. You may use an online validation service for generating the initial report.

(1) WCAG 2.0 is today's most important standard

(2) Older W3C version focusing on content:

(3) US government - section 508 for government websites

(4) Special color filtering

(5) Simplifying add-ons

Tips:

  • Use an on-line service (see Monday) to help you with this task.
  • You can work in teams of two if you like

Homework 6

Produce an accessibility review of a website of your choice. I suggest using one of the Webster web sites. You should at least evaluate the home page plus two other pages (groups do 6 pages or compare 2 websites).

  • Use a recognized evaluation grid or tool (e.g. the checklist used in the classroom activity or results produced from a service that checks for WCAG 1 or WCAC 2). I suggest starting with the recommended Wave Firefox extension, but it's your choice.
  • Doing an analysis at "A" level (i.e. strongly required items) is ok. I don't require analysis at AA or AAA level ....
  • Produce a report (you can copy/paste evaluation forms and/or reports from online or other evaluation software).
  • Structure of the report: Introduction, findings, conclusion. Findings may include cut/paste data.
  • Group work ok: 2 persons max/group, but analyze 6 pages or compare 2 websites.

Due: Wednesday week 7 before class.