Educational technologies

Draft

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In principle, someone is working on it and there should be a better version in a not so distant future.
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Definition

Educational technologies are technologies that are used in education. Not to be confounded with educational technology - the field.

See also the very complete History of virtual learning environments.

Families of technologies

DSchneider is not yet sure which categories to adopt and how to create a global taxonomy.

Basque and Lundgren-Cayrol (2003) found and analyzed 24 different typologies of ICT usage in schools. These authors suggest three kinds of typologies:

1. Typologies centered on the teaching/learning act
2. Typologies centered on the school and educational actors
3. Typologies centered on the learner.

A flat typology of major categories

This is very provisional

School and student administration

• no entries so far here

Resource management, databases, libraries

• Repositories
• Hypertext

Cognitive tools

Overview: cognitive tools

Communication and collaboration

• Overview: Computer-mediated communication
• Groupware
• Instant messaging and other forms of Chat
• Forums,
• Videoconferencing
• (some) LMS modules

Microworlds, Simulation, Experimentation, Games

• Computer-based learning software.
• Microworlds
• Simulations,
• Hypertext

Professional Tools

• Word processors
• HTML editors
• Mathematical and simulation software

Teaching tools and assessment

• Course preparation tools
• Presentation software (e.g. Powerpoint)
• Videoconferencing

Tutoring and exercising

• computer-based training software, also called courseware sometimes.
• web-based training software, e.g. the e-instruction core of e-learning
• Multimedia

Environments for project-oriented learning

(including problem-based learning, inquiry-based learning, project-based learning etc.)

• Portals such as C3MS
• Various groupware
• Collaborative hypertexts such as Wikis
• Learning environments like WISE, BGuILE, Knowledge Forum

Links

• TECHNOS Quarterly. TQ: TECHNOS Quarterly for Education and Technology is a forum for the discussion of ideas about the use of technology in education, with a focus on reform (1992 - 2002)

• European Committee for Standardization (CEN)- Learning Technologies. List of CWAs (publications)

References

• Basque, Josianne & Sylvie Doré (1998) Le concept d'environnement d'apprentissage informatisé, Journal of Distance Education/Revue de l'enseignement à distance, 13(1), ISSN 0830-0445, HTML

• Basque, J, & K. Lundgren-Cayrol, K. (2003). Une typologie des usages des TIC en éducation. Document pédagogique du cours TEC 6200 "Technologie de l'information et développement cognitif", Montréal: Télé-université. PDF

• Denis, Brigitte (2002), Quels usages des logiciels mettre en oeuvre en contexte éducatif ? Centre de Recherche sur l'Instrumentation, la Formation et l'Apprentissage (CRIFA) du Service de Technologie de l'Education de l'Université de Liège (STE-Ulg) PDF. (retrieved 18:36, 26 June 2006 (MEST)).

• University of California at Berkeley, Field Guide to Design Experiments in Education, Chapter "Design Experiment Technologies" HTML in

• Using Technology to Support Education Reform - September 1993, Chapter II: Educational Technologies, HTML

• Marshall, J. Granville (2000), Understanding the Peril & Promise, Nouns & Verbs, of Educational Technologies, Technos: Quarterly for Education and Technology. HTML - HTML Print

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