ManageMediaWiki: Difference between revisions
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== Export / import to mediawiki == | == Export / import to mediawiki == | ||
=== | Several import/export tools to mediawiki exist. All of these need some manual tuning. | ||
=== Export === | |||
; The collection extension | ; The collection extension | ||
* exports to Open Office - best bet currently - [[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] 15:00, 17 June 2009 (UTC) | * exports to PDF and Open Office - best bet currently - | ||
* See [[Mediawiki collection extension installation]] | |||
[[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] 15:00, 17 June 2009 (UTC) | |||
; Other | ; Other | ||
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* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools | * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools | ||
** | ** List of editing tools and filters like html2wiki and word2wiki, etc. | ||
=== | === Import Wiki links=== | ||
* http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Helferlein/Word2MediaWikiPlus Word to Wiki | * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Helferlein/Word2MediaWikiPlus Word to Wiki | ||
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Another solution is to load HTML into OpenOffice and then convert. This is most useful when you got many pictures, e.g. SPSS output. | Another solution is to load HTML into OpenOffice and then convert. This is most useful when you got many pictures, e.g. SPSS output. | ||
=== PDF 2 Wiki === | |||
(only if you just have a PDF, since you will have to do a lot of wiki formatting) | |||
* http://mail.ywambrussels.be/sskcwiki/pdf2wiki.php (online form, works fine, but needs separate picture extraction and manual formatting) | |||
* http://www.ywamkb.net/kb/index.php/User:Kevin_pdf2wiki | |||
=== Word 2 Wiki === | === Word 2 Wiki === | ||
Line 444: | Line 455: | ||
* Doesn't do image and tables conversion (Beta 2) - [[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] 19:33, 10 March 2009 (UTC) | * Doesn't do image and tables conversion (Beta 2) - [[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] 19:33, 10 March 2009 (UTC) | ||
; Open in OpenOffice | ; Open the word file in OpenOffice and then export from there | ||
* see below | * see below | ||
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* Open this HTML in Open Office | * Open this HTML in Open Office | ||
* Save as wiki. It will have links to the png's produced by SPSS | * Save as wiki. It will have links to the png's produced by SPSS | ||
* Tables are shaky though (only one level) | * Tables are shaky though (only one level) | ||
== Cache == | == Cache == |
Revision as of 10:31, 30 July 2009
Definition
This is a maintenace page in french where we write down things we did to this and a few other wikis we host. Plus other useful information for things we may implement in the future .... I will change stuff to English gradually when I feel like - Daniel K. Schneider)
Testing
See the Testing Sandbox for some tests that I intend to stay a bit. New users should just use the ordinary SandBox
Layout et boxes
Toolbox
- Modifier directement dans le skin du template utilise. habituellement /skin/monobook.php
- Lors du upgrade, il faudra rajouter les logos+liens supplémentaires, de même que le petit hack pour affichier le lien meetings uniquement pour les administrateurs du wiki (si jamais, j'ai joue sur l'id des utilisateurs et utilise la fonction pour checker si on est identifies:
$this->data['loggedin']==1 && ($_SESSION['wsUserID'] == 1 ||...)
- Pour changer les liens dans la sidebar, il suffit de se rendre à la page MediaWiki:Sidebar (j'ai mis en commentaire certaines pages qui ne me sembles pas utiles)
Skins
- Pour ajouter des styles spécifiques à des templates etc. il faut editer la page. Donc ne PAS éditer les fichiers source sur le serveur !)
Images
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Images
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_markup_with_HTML (OLD !!)
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_tutorial
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Images_and_other_uploaded_files
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigational_image
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fixing_transparent_PNGs (faudrait le faire !!)
- Images externes
Pour avoir des images externes il fallait reconfiguer le Wiki (dans LocalSettings.php: $wgAllowExternalImages = true;)
Ensuite il suffit de mettre l'URL tel quel dans le texte
- Cf. les explication dans http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Images_and_other_uploaded_files#Embedding_external_images
C.f. biorousso modèle:img pour une macro qui aide l'affichage
- Images pour la navigation
SVG Image Support
La situation n'est pas encore claire:
- Upload de SVG et traduction devrait en principe marcher (à configurer ??)
- Dessiner dans le wiki (en projet)
Configuration et upgrades
Downloads de Mediawiki software
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki
- Alternatively, download from Subversion (SVN):
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download_from_SVN
Fichier de configuration
- Plusieurs choses doivent etre configurés dans LocalSettings.php
Par exemple:
- Types de fichiers acceptés:
$wgFileExtensions = array( 'png', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'ogg', 'pdf', 'mp3', 'svg', 'doc', 'xls', 'ppt', 'pub', 'txt', 'ps', 'zip' );
- Permissions (c.f. plus loin)
WikiMedia Upgrades majeurs - procédure
- Lire les instructions dans le fichier UPGRADE à la racine.
- Sauvegardes
- Sauvegarder la base de données:
mysqldump -p base_de_donnees > fichier.sql
Ne pas perdre les répertoires et fichiers suivants:
- le répertoire avec les fichiers uploadés: images
- le fichier LocalSettings.php
- le fichier AdminSettings.php
- le fichier ExtensionFunctions.php
- Dans le répertoire includes, les fichier pour renommer les users
- SpecialRenameuser.php
- SpecialRenameuser.i18n.php
- SpecialRenameuser_body.php
- le répertoire des extensions
- le repertoire /(f)mediawiki/skins/monobook/tecfa: a l'interieur se trouvent les differents logo
- a l'interieur se trouvent egalement les fichier originaux du logo
- le fichier /(f)mediawiki/skins/Monobook.php. Modifications effectuées:
- le logo edutech
- les deux logos en bas à gauche
- le petit hack pour afficher la page Meetings (plus maintenant)
- La boite pour Google search
... generally fixing the skin is the worst part besides making sure that certain extensions are up-to-date.
- Préparation Upgrade
- Déarchiver la nouvelle version dans un répertoire nouveau
- Recopier le répertoire images, extensions etc. (voir ci-dessus)
- Editer/recopier LocalSettings (et controler si rien n'est à changer !)
- Quoter les extensions (éventuellement, en tout cas faut de temps à autre les mettre à jour !)
- Reporter les modifications dans skins/Monobook.php
- Commandes préparation (à peu près)
Donc le nouveau install est dans mediawiki-new
Mediawiki en:
gtar zxf mediawiki-xxx mv mediawiki-xxx mediawiki-new chown R xxx:yyy mediawiki-new
cp -rp mediawiki/images/ mediawiki-new/ cp -p mediawiki/LocalSettings.php mediawiki-new/ cp -p mediawiki/AdminSettings.php mediawiki-new/ cp -p mediawiki/ExtensionFunctions.php mediawiki-new/ cp -rp mediawiki/extensions mediawiki-new/ cp -rp mediawiki/skins/monobook/tecfa mediawiki-new/skins/monobook/ cp -p mediawiki-new/skins/MonoBook.php mediawiki-new/skins/MonoBook.php.ORI cp -p mediawiki/skins/MonoBook.php mediawiki-new/skins/MonoBook.php
- Arreter le serveur Web et bouger les 2 install
mv mediawiki mediawiki.old mv mediawiki-new mediawiki cd mediawiki mkdir cache chown x:y cache
Mediawiki fr:
gtar zxf mediawiki-xxx mv mediawiki-xxx fmediawiki-new chown xxx:yyy fmediawiki-new
cp -rp fmediawiki/images/ fmediawiki-new/ cp -p fmediawiki/LocalSettings.php fmediawiki-new/ cp -p fmediawiki/AdminSettings.php fmediawiki-new/ cp -p fmediawiki/ExtensionFunctions.php fmediawiki-new/ cp -rp fmediawiki/extensions fmediawiki-new/ cp -rp fmediawiki/skins/monobook/tecfa fmediawiki-new/skins/monobook/ cp -p fmediawiki-new/skins/MonoBook.php fmediawiki-new/skins/MonoBook.php.ORI cp -p fmediawiki/skins/MonoBook.php fmediawiki-new/skins/MonoBook.php
Copy the Monobook.php file from the English version or fix it manually.
- Arreter le serveur Web et bouger les 2 install
mv fmediawiki fmediawiki.old mv fmediawiki-new fmediawiki cd fmediawiki mkdir cache chown x:y cache
- Ensuite lancer le script de mise à jour en ligne de commande (PAS via le Web !!!)
> php maintenance/update.php
- Relancer le serveur Web
- Réparer les extensions (vérifier s'il y a des upgrades)
- Comparer l'ancien LocalSettings.php avec include/DefaultSettings.php
- Si nécessaire faire des changements
- Voir aussi: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Configuration_settings
- Compare the skin Monobook.php.ORI (the new one) with Monobook.php (your old one). Often you have to take the new one and replicate manually your changes, e.g. logos and such !!
WikiMedia Upgrades minors - procédure
- Par ex. 1.6.5 à 1.6.6
- Décomprimer l'archive qq. par
- chown -R owner:group *
- Wikiwiz et autre custom stuff: il faut saver
index.php includes/SpecialPage.php skins/Monobook.php languages/Messages.php (ou fichier équivalent pour autres langues)
- Copier tout l'arbre nouveau sur l'ancien
- Virer le répertoire config ?
- Ensuite comparer les pages "custom" et restituer l'ancienne ou changer la nouvelle...
Application de patch
- First check if they don't overwrite the typical files you should save (see above)
- The use gnu patch. Put the file in the mediawiki directory and type something like:
gpatch -p1 < mediawiki-1.13.1.patch
The "p1" argument strips the first component of the file path.
Cool URL
- Petit tuto pour modier le .htaccess et avoir ainsi des cool url (ca evite d'avoir l'index.php dans l'url)
- Enfin DKS a fait plus simple: Eliminating index.php. La solution est la suivante:
Dans httpd.conf:
Redirect /portails/mediawiki "http://edutechwiki.unige.ch/en" Redirect /mediawiki "http://edutechwiki.unige.ch/en" Redirect /portails/fmediawiki "http://edutechwiki.unige.ch/fr" <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName edutechwiki.unige.ch DocumentRoot "/data/portails/edutechwiki" # ALIASES for edutechwiki: THREE alias for each WIKI Alias /mediawiki "/data/portails/mediawiki" Alias /en "/data/portails/mediawiki/index.php" Alias /en/index.php "/data/portails/mediawiki/index.php" Alias /fmediawiki "/data/portails/fmediawiki" Alias /fr "/data/portails/fmediawiki/index.php" Alias /fr/index.php "/data/portails/fmediawiki/index.php" < /VirtualHost >
Ensuite dans LocalSettings.php:
$wgSitename = "EduTech Wiki";
$wgScriptPath = "/mediawiki"; $wgScript = "$wgScriptPath/index.php"; $wgRedirectScript = "$wgScriptPath/redirect.php";
## If using PHP as a CGI module, use the ugly URLs # $wgArticlePath = "$wgScript/$1"; # DKS 3/2006 $wgArticlePath = "/en/$1";
Donc on ne reecrit pas les pages très spéciales (genre pour éditer), mais les autres (avec un alias).
aussi: Inclure les pages spéciales "mediawiki" dans robots.txt. Pas de raison à ce que ce soit indexé.
Les language strings pour le Wiki
Cela dépend de l'installation !!
If you are using database message ($wgUseDatabaseMessages is true, the default), then the Special:Allmessages page lists all the navigation box. Display the messages, then click on it (will open a page for the message) and EDIT. /DKS cela m'a pris 1/2 heure ....
If you aren't using database messages, you can edit the languages/Language.php file (for English) or languages/LanguageXX.php for non-English languages, where XX is the two-letter language code for your language.
Finally, some strings (E.g. the copyright messages) can be set as variables in the LocalSettings.php file
Life time of a session
- Change /usr/local/lib/php.ini
; Modif DKS augmenter le lifetime d'une session à 3600 secondes pour Mediawiki editing ! ; session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 session.gc_maxlifetime = 3600
See: [1]
Copie mediawiki sur PC / Windows
See also: WAMP, a probably updated English version of this section
- Attention, il faut PHP 5.x pour Mediawiki 1.7 !!
- Easyphp ne le fait pas, mais on peut upgrader:
- Vider le répertoire ./php et ensuite le remplir avec le zip: http://www.php.net/downloads.php
- IMPORTANT: Il faut editer php.ini et charger explicitement php_mysql (pour php 4 c'était pas le cas)
extensions_dir = "./ext" extensions = php_mysql.dll
- cela marche, c.f. http://tecfa.unige.ch/guides/tie/html/tie-wiki/tie-wiki.html
- D'abord exporter (cf. ci-dessus) et importer la base de données
mysqldump -p base_de_donnees > fichier.sql par ex. mysqldump -p wikimedia > /tmp/wikimedia.sql
- Ensuite transférer sur le PC.
- Importation:
- Je suggère d'utiliser mysql en ligne de commande (alternativement augmenter LARGEMENT tous les paramètres dans php.ini)
- Se trouve dans c:\program files\Easyphp-XX\mysql\bin\mysql.exe
mysql.exe base_de_donnees -u root -p < c:\tmp\wikimedia.sql ... attendre un bon moment ;)
- Ensuite copier les fichiers PHP
- Adapter LocalSettings.php
- changer mot de passe de la bd (j'utilise root sur mon pc ... juste pour jouer ca va)
- changer $IP
- Vérifier le include path (les anciens, genre Mediawiki 1.5 était fait pour Unix)
$path = array( $IP, "$IP/includes", "$IP/languages" ); set_include_path( implode( PATH_SEPARATOR, $path ) ); require_once( "includes/DefaultSettings.php" );
- Finalement faire des alias Apache s'il en a (sinon ca crée un problème je pense)
Access rights et user management
Détruire un utilisateur
- Pas facile du tout dans le wiki
- Cf. discussions dans les mailing lists aussi:
- L'utilisateur n'a jamais rien édité (et UNIQUEMENT dans ce cas)
- SAUF si l'utilisateur n'a jamais rien édité. Dans ce cas on peut simplement l'enlever de la base de données.
- Dans le répertoire maintanace il y a un script pour tuer tous les utilisateurs qui n'ont jamais édité une page (faudrait l'adapter pour tuer un utilisateur ...)
php removeUnusedAccounts.php --help
- L'utilisateur à édité
- Il faut utiliser un script pour reassigner ses pages:
./maintenance/reassignEdits.php --help
- Ensuite seulement, on peut le tuer !
Rename a user
Needs an extension (installed on edutechwiki eng/fr)
- See for Wikipedias: http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Changing_username
- See: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Renameuser
- See: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension_talk:Renameuser
- http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/mediawiki/trunk/extensions/Renameuser/ (download all files)
- ATTENTION: Make sure to upgrade ! Old versions may break. Also remove old versions from the include directory (it now sits in the extension directory)
Kill a page page forever
- Use with spam pages (for the others it's better to keep them in the db)
./maintenance/nukePage.php
Login obligatoire
cf. LocalSettings.php
Access rights per page
(le problème va surtout se poser dans le contexte d'autres cultures que celle de TECFA)
Permissions et groupes
- On peut les définir le fichier de config
- Exemple pour un Wiki assez ouvert:
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['*']['createaccount'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] = true;
- Permissions read-only pour guests ET logins (group=user), seuls eleve et sysop peuvent editer etc.
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['*']['createaccount'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['user' ]['move'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['user' ]['read'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['user' ]['edit'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['user' ]['createpage'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['user' ]['createtalk'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['user' ]['upload'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['user' ]['reupload'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['user' ]['reupload-shared'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['user' ]['minoredit'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop' ]['move'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop' ]['read'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop' ]['edit'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop' ]['createpage'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop' ]['createtalk'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop' ]['upload'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop' ]['reupload'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop' ]['reupload-shared'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop' ]['minoredit'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['eleve']['move'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['eleve']['read'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['eleve']['edit'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['eleve']['createpage'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['eleve']['createtalk'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['eleve']['upload'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['eleve']['reupload'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['eleve']['reupload-shared'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['eleve']['minoredit'] = true;
- User Rights (MediaWiki)
- ( User Access rights on Wikipedia )
See also extensions to create category or user-based permissions.
Export / import to mediawiki
Several import/export tools to mediawiki exist. All of these need some manual tuning.
Export
- The collection extension
- exports to PDF and Open Office - best bet currently -
- See Mediawiki collection extension installation
Daniel K. Schneider 15:00, 17 June 2009 (UTC)
- Other
- Help:Export officiel
- dump backup
- solution en python
- Using the python wikipediabot
- Processing MediaWiki XML with STX
- w2x (This is installed here, doesn't work will all formats though)
- PDF_Export - needs FLTK and HTMLDOC installed -
- PDF Book - OK
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:PdfHandler (Mediawiki 1.11) - to be tested
Editing tools
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools
- List of editing tools and filters like html2wiki and word2wiki, etc.
Import Wiki links
- http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Helferlein/Word2MediaWikiPlus Word to Wiki
- http://www.dwheeler.com/html2wikipedia/ HTML to Wiki
- http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ OnLine HTML to Wiki !
HTML import
- Batch script
- html2wikipedia Script writting in C (Installation needs GNU and compiling)
- HTML::WikiConverter. A Perl script by Dave (Diberri)'s.
- Online forms
online form based on Dave's Perl script
- HTMLtoWIki On-line form from Seapine Labs (uses David's HTML::WikiConverter).
- Emiliano Bruni's form (an other on-line tool based on HTML::WikiConverter).
- converter form Wikipedia and Google Code Converter and Code Highlighter
Another solution is to load HTML into OpenOffice and then convert. This is most useful when you got many pictures, e.g. SPSS output.
PDF 2 Wiki
(only if you just have a PDF, since you will have to do a lot of wiki formatting)
- http://mail.ywambrussels.be/sskcwiki/pdf2wiki.php (online form, works fine, but needs separate picture extraction and manual formatting)
- http://www.ywamkb.net/kb/index.php/User:Kevin_pdf2wiki
Word 2 Wiki
- Word2MediaWikiPlus
- Extension:Word2MediaWikiPlus. Convert Microsoft Word document content to MediaWiki markup. This is a Word Visual Basic macro. Usage requires a running copy of Microsoft Word that supports Visual Basic macros (Word 2000 or greater). This is an enhancement of the Word2MediaWiki converter.
- Daniel K. Schneider has tested this and it works.
- Installation
- Get http://www.beadsoft.net/files/Word2MediaWikiPlus.zip
- Change Macro security level in Word, in Word 2003 (english) do:
- Open Tools -> Options -> Security Tab
- Click on the Macro Security button (lower right)
- Set Security level to "Medium"
- Set Trusted Publishers to "Trust all installed ..." and Trust access to Visual Basic
- Install the macro: Click
- You can revert "Trust acces to Visual Basic" after this.
- Post installation configuration
- Once the macro is installed, you can define the URL of your Wiki (2 versions)
- MS Photo editor doesn't exist anymore in Office 2003. You can reinstall it from an old Office version if you have it still around (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/817095)
- Upload
- You have to cut and paste, but the macro will launch the probable page in your wiki. If it doesn't exist you can create it.
- You can enter the category the article will belong to
- Word2MediaWiki.NET
- Word2MediaWiki.NET
- I had a brief look at it. It installs ok on Windows Vista and Word 2007
- To run, look in the Word 2007 add-ins tab.
- Doesn't do image and tables conversion (Beta 2) - Daniel K. Schneider 19:33, 10 March 2009 (UTC)
- Open the word file in OpenOffice and then export from there
- see below
Export from OpenOffice
I like Open Office even less than word. I really don't understand how to use style in an efficient way, e.g. like in FrameMaker. What I always resent is that with software like Word or OpenOffice it is always difficult to find a stylesheet that contains just the tags you need for a given task. E.g. 50 tags for a book and maybe 15 for a Wikipage. Then when you write, you just use these styles. PERIOD.
However, starting version version 2.3 there is a relatively decent export to MediaWiki format. (Menu File->Export). It's not great, but ok. I this for example to create wiki text from SPSS:
- Export from SPSS to HTML
- Open this HTML in Open Office
- Save as wiki. It will have links to the png's produced by SPSS
- Tables are shaky though (only one level)
Cache
Internal cache
Change LocalSettings.php
$wgUseFileCache = true; $wgFileCacheDirectory = "$IP/cache";
(1) Empty cache for a single page
?action=purge
(2) Empty all: Emtpy the "objectcache" table
TRUNCATE TABLE objectcache;
Memcache
Read http://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/docs/memcached.txt?view=markup
- For solaris, both libevent and memcache are available at www.sunfreeware.com
- IMPORTANT: A firewall must be installed for the memcache port. Else anyone can read/write to it - DKS
run with the -v flag to see mistakes :)
Cache externe avec Squid
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Squid_caching
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Squid_caching
- Bon, depuis 23/6/2005 j'ai installé un SQUID 2.5
- A faire
- logfiles format (apache style dans squid ou encore faire un forward pour Apache)
- perfomance tuning.
- Mise à jour: version 2.6
- Config approximative dans Apache http.conf
- Apache n'est plus visible à l'extérieur.
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80> ServerName tecfaX.unige.ch <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80> ServerName edutechwiki.unige.ch
- Config approximative de squid
http_port 129.194.9.48:80 acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 acl manager proto cache_object acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255 # acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8 acl CONNECT method CONNECT acl Safe_ports port 80 # http http_access allow manager localhost http_access deny manager http_access deny !Safe_ports httpd_accel_host 127.0.0.1 # same machine httpd_accel_port 80 httpd_accel_single_host on httpd_accel_uses_host_header on
- Changement dans la config des Wiki
- IMPORTANT dans Localsettings.php
$wgUseSquid = true;
$wgSquidServers = array('127.0.0.1');
- La boite "top contributors" empeche le cache de fonctionner, donc on censure:
Fichier: extensions/awc/top_ten/config.php define (nav_menu, false);
- Links
- The Squid Guide (Wiki)
- Squid HomePage
Autres pointeurs cache
- D'autres methodes pour le cach (sous performance):
Installed extensions and templates
This may not be up-to-date or just not documented on purpose ;) See Special:Version for installed extensions. Note that some just show up indirectly in the tag list.
editor extension
- WikiEd is an alternative because it supports pasting formatted text, e.g. from MS-Word (including tables). An in-browser text editor that adds enhanced text processing functions to Wikipedia and other MediaWiki edit pages.
Currently it works only for Mozilla browsers like Firefox and SeaMonkey. Works fine. Although personally I prefer to use emacs through "It's all text" (on Windows) or directly in Ubuntu.
FCKEditor
Not installed on english edutech wiki, but in wikis that we use for teaching. Out-of-the box install now works ok with version mediawiki 13.x - Daniel K. Schneider 10:55, 23 February 2009 (UTC)
- FCKeditor
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:FCKeditor_(Official)
- installed on french Edutechwiki for example, works more or less ok. A simple to install version will exist for MW 1.16 (fall 2009).
- http://mediawiki.fckeditor.net/
The advantage of this extensions is that it produces wiki code (not html). Makes it easy to hand edit stuff if needed.
Wiki blog
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikilog
- Installed on June 2009 - seems to work fine - Daniel K. Schneider 15:00, 17 June 2009 (UTC).
Forum extension for the discussion page
This is really useful if you use the wiki for assigments. Allows Q/R (tutoring support). Without you are in trouble since students can't use wiki for threaded discussion ....
Alternative:
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:LiquidThreads (unstable on June 2009)
Forum extensions
In case you need a real forum (e.g. phpbb-like), there are other extensions:
E.g. try one of these:
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MediaWiki_Bulletin_Board (not tested so far, not maintained ?)
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:AWC_Forum / http://wiki.anotherwebcom.com/Category:MediaWiki:Forum (not tested so far)
Various PDF export options
- PDFExport
- PDFBook
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Pdf_Book
- It is important to change server settings of large pages (both php.ini and httpd.conf)
- Also, hacks to replace thumbnails and image-width
php.ini
max_execution_time = 600 max_input_time = 600 memory_limit = 100M
httpd.conf
Timeout 600
Semantic Wiki
- A local production to visualize links with Java (disabled now, since size was too big)
SVGViz
- A local production to visualize links with SVG. Read Mediawiki SvGViz extension !
Confirm Edit
- Anti-Spam Login Creation
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ConfirmEdit (a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captcha extension to create logins)
Cite et Special:Cite, Page Authors
- Cite
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cite/Cite.php
- WARNING: Il faut editer le fichier
require_once( "extensions/Cite/Cite.php" );
- Special
- Cite.
require_once( "extensions/Cite/SpecialCite.php" );
- PageBy
- This will list authors.
<pageby/>
- I suggest to use the following (made an emacs macro of course, since typing is too long)
<pageby nominor="false" comments="false"/>
MetaUML
This is more complicated.
Step: Make sure that latex, dvips, gs (ghostscript), and convert (ImageMagick) installed and available in the PATH. Depending on how the system is installed, this also means to fix the path of the Apache webserver.
It probably would be a good idea to install livetex, but since I found I binary for (older) teTex I went with this. texTex in /opt/sfw wasn't correctly installed. Got a new version from http://www.sunfreeware.com/. This package installs in /usr/local
gunzip tetex-3.0-sol10-sparc-local.gz pkgadd -d tetex-3.0-sol10-sparc-local
teTex now should be installed and there is some postinstall work to do
- Add /usr/local/teTeX/bin/sparc-sun-solaris2.10 to the path.
- Configure
texconfig conf
Step: Install texvc (maybe not needed). This is a standard Mediawiki script to render Latex math fragments.
- It's already in the mediawiki distribution
- Read: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texvc and compile.
Step: Fix some configuration variables. Some documentation on variables is here:
You have to make sure that all these variables are defined:
$wgUseTeX = true; $wgMathPath = "{$wgUploadPath}/math"; $wgMathDirectory = "{$wgUploadDirectory}/math"; $wgTmpDirectory = "{$wgUploadDirectory}/tmp"; $wgImageMagickIdentifyCommand="/usr/local/bin/identify"; $wgImageMagickConvertCommand = "/usr/local/bin/convert"; $wgDvipsCommand="/usr/local/teTeX/bin/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/dvips";
Step: Install MetaUML, UML for LaTeX/MetaPost
- Get the archive from http://metauml.sourceforge.net/
- Decompress
- Copy files into /usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf-dist/metauml
- texhash
This works.
See e.g. the The big picture page for examples.
- Top ten pages
<TopTenPages>20</TopTenPages>
- Top contributors (by Rob Church)
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Robchurch/TopContributors
- Edit the php file to change how many you want
<topcontributors/>
- Tag Cloud (by Orange Dino, http://www.orangedino.org)
<tagcloud></tagcloud>
Templates
- Liste des templates utilisé dans ce wiki
- C.f la Category:Templates
- D'autres sont en test, voir: Category:Esoteric_templates
- ATTENTION: Me semble qu'utiliser un éditeur externe ne marche pas bien ...
- Problème avec les templates
- Ils sont reliés à un problème du système de caching (ne sais pas où).
- Redémarrer le serveur résout le problème
- Autre alternative: au lieu de {{incomplete}}, utiliser {{subst:incomplete}}. Cela substitue en dur avec les désavantage évident que (a) tout changement global n'aura pas d'effet et (b) cela ajouter du code HTML dans la page ... ; FAQ entry * http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates *I edited the template, so why didn't the page it is used on change? :There are some caching bugs. One way to force refresh is to do edit on the page in which the template appears, and to then click on Save page without having changed anything - there is no need to fill in the Summary field since there will not be any history of this as a change generated. Alternatively, refreshing by pressing Ctrl and F5 often helps. other way is edit bookmark and add <nowiki>&action=purge
to the URL.
New Extensions etc.
- Most of these extensions can be found on http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki
- See the Extension Matrix
- Others
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Duesentrieb/Tools (Daniel Düsentrieb indexes some of his stuff only here)
- http://bluecortex.com/ (Jean-Lou Dupont)
- http://bizzwiki.com/ (Jean-Lou Dupont)
Bots
References et citations
Pas clair quel systeme va s'imposer sur les Wikipedia. voir:
- Wikipedia:Citing sources (Style guide)
- Wikipedia:Citation templates
- Wikipedia:Citing sources/example style
- http://library.concordia.ca/help/howto/citations.html (APA ressource)
- More ambitious projects that aim to support citation networks (and data more generally)
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikicite (Wikicite)
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikicat (Wikicat, an ambitious bibliographic catalog project).
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiTextrose
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata
- http://www.omegawiki.org/Main_Page
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_Wiktionary_data_design
- Harward references
Il faudrait se demander si on ne veut pas utiliser le system "Harward" de certains parse extensions....
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Harvard_reference
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Harvard_citation
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/General
- Bibliography management
- http://wolfgang.plaschg.net/bibwiki/
- Interesting system, but it should be extended to allow for citations
List of extensions to install / test
(some of these already may have been installed .... )
- User management
- CheckUser
- Only works with 1.10+, will install it once the official version is out
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CheckUser
- ActiveUsers
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Duesentrieb/ActiveUsers
- External application talking to the recentchanges page of a given wiki. (wikipedia sites only).
- Minimum Name Length
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Minimum_Name_Length
- Force users to have somewhat real names
- Moodle interface (single-sign-on integration)
- People
- PageBy (renders as a summary of the pages edit history)
- Who is online
- We have a special page installed for this ... (not too useful)
- http://www.gizmogarden.com/index.php/Whos_online_ajax (should work with recent wikis - not yet tested)
- Chat
- WikiChat (early beta on 17:21, 12 April 2007 (MEST))
- Shoutbox
- There is no Wikimedia shoutbox as far as I can tell
- But one might try to include standalone shoutboxes with an i-frame (in a skin file, no tested)
- Some code that looks ok
- Navigation / Information Organization
- Semantic MediaWiki
- Category cloud
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CategoryCloud
- Make clouds of subcategories (only ?)
- Tag Cloud
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:YetAnotherTagCloud
- Another version (better than above ?)
- Category tree
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CategoryTree
- Displays categories as tree (can be insterted in any page).
- TreeView Skin
- Hierarchy
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Hierarchy
- Could be used to produce "booklets" for a theme (but a page can only be in one hierarchy).
- PageAfterandBefore
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:PageAfterAndBefore
- http://bluecortex.com/index.php?title=Bluecortex:PageAfterAndBefore
- Good to implement linear reading structures
- Needs ExtensionClass Extension
- Assembly / In/oc/transclusions
- DynamicPageList
- Dynamically create pages according to (lots) of different criteria
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:DynamicPa
- http://semeb.com/dpldemo/index.php/Main_Page
- HTMLLets provides a way to include (inline) static HTML snippets into wiki pages.
- Selective transclusion
- Special contents
- Slides extension - ok seems to work / DKS
- Quiz
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Quiz
- quote: Simple in its syntax and its use; powerful in its possibilities.
- Wiki2xml
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wiki2xml
- useful project, but no longer maintained ?
- XML Class
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:XML_Class
- http://bluecortex.com/index.php?title=Bluecortex:XML_Class
- Serves XML/XSL data sources with proper MIME content type
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Article_Class_Extended
- Infobox Data Capture
- Will make infoboxes easier
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Infobox_Data_Capture
- Blogs
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikilog (still Beta in June 2009) - installed
- http://juliano.info/en/Blog:Memory_Leak
There doesn't seem to be another decent blog with update code. See also http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/wiki/mediawiki/137413 E.g.
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:My_blog (ok for individual blogs)
An other trick is to use transclusions from the talk page, and then maybe use a talk page extension to have threads.
{{ :{{TALKPAGENAME}} }}
Wikia does a probably good extension, but I couldn't find any code:
- Feeds
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:News_Channel
- http://jimbojw.com/wiki/index.php?title=WikiArticleFeeds_Extension / http://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/extensions/WikiArticleFeeds
- Import feeds
Extensions docs and parser extensions
- Il faudrait faire un inventaire de ce qu'on aimerai avoir et inclure ici la liste complete (templates et autres). La situation n'est pas du tout claire pour moi -- DSchneider. Si j'ai bien compris:
- extensions avec des balises wikitext (xml)
- extensions avec des pages spéciales
- extensions avec des templates
- hacks anciens, comme Harvard ou citation
- ParserFunctions ajoutent un "vrai" langage de controle dans le parser, ne marchent qu'avec 1.7 ??
Documentation:
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_extensions_FAQ
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Writing_a_new_special_page
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Write_your_own_MediaWiki_extension
Extension categories:
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MediaWiki_extensions
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parser_extensions
- Parser functions, something new that seems to be more interesting and works well with 1.7.
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/ParserFunctions
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Templates_using_ParserFunctions
Wikitech
- As usual, the hot information is in mailing lists, e.g.:
External editors
Perl / GTK
Perl-based reference implementation
- DSchneider uses this on his Linux box, not that difficult to install. Wiki serves a special mime type that calls the perl script which in turn works with any UTF-8 capable editor (I use Gnu Emacs).
- Did not manage to get this working on Win XP (maybe some problem with the GTK library).
- Configuration of Emacs
- DSchneider uses Gnu Emacs with LEIM (UTF-8) extensions
- In addition: the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia-mode.el (syntax coloring plus navigation/tree tools)
- download is here: http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/wikipedia-mode.el
- In addition: longlines.el
- Alternatively, one could use a Firefox extension that pipes all forms editing into emacs (see the next solution).
It's all text
Install this Firefox extension. It will allow you to edit any HTML text field with your chosen external editor. It will save edited text to the wiki editing form which then needs to be saved. This solution is not compatible with the Wiked Greasemonkey script, so you have to turn Greasemonkey off)
Read How to open articles in your text editor for more details
Daniel K. Schneider uses this strategy for his windows vista laptops (together with GNU emacs 22.3.1 for win32.
If your editor is Gnu emacs: It's important to set the environment to UTF-8 (Menu->options->Mule->Set Languate environment). Then save with Menu->Options->Save.
MwJed plugin for jEdit
MwJed plugin is available for jEdit with Firefox or Safari Works well with Mac OS 10.4 and Windows XP (using Firefox 1.5+). Nice syntax highlighting. Moderately easy to install.
- Get and install all the necessary downloads at mwjed (including JRE 1.4.2, jEdit 4.2 final and the dependent plugins XML and JakartaCommons)
- create a directory
$HOME/.jedit/mwjed/_family
- extract
$HOME/.jedit/jars/mwapi.jar
into a new directory - find and copy
common.family
andcommon.site
into$HOME/.jedit/mwjed/_family/
and rename accordingly (NAME.family
andNAME.site
- adapt these two files for the mediawiki you wish to edit
- add edit link on mwjed homepage to your bookmarks within either Firefox 1.5+ or Safari.
- restart jEdit
- within jEdit select Plugins>MwJed>Log in and select the mediawiki you wish to edit (the one with the
NAME
given in step 4 - open mediawiki page you wish to edit in your browser and select bookmark link created in step 6. The page will load into jEdit.
For more detailed instructions see mwjed homepage and modkwiki.net's help page
- Windows (jEdit 4.3pre 10)
- Modified in jEdit download preferences to install jars in the installation directory
- Installed the plugin in the installation directory
- Create a new directory mwjed under c:\Documents and Settings\USER\.jEdit, then a subdirectory called "_family"
- Extract the files commons.family and commons.site from /jars/mwapi.jar into this _family directory (use any unzip program). Then rename them to something like edutech_en.*
A typical config *.family file should look like this:
## configuration for a whole wiki family # identification name edutechwiki # languages multilingual true defaultLanguage en supportedLanguage en supportedLanguage fr
A typical config file for a wiki site:
# identification family edutechwiki language en # network protocol http:// hostName edutechwiki.unige.ch rawPath /mediawiki/index.php prettyPath /en/ apiPath /mediawiki/api.php
Do no remove messages etc. This plugin is really tricky and does not show any useful error messages when something goes wrong. See Utilities->Troubleshooting->Activity Log
Other useful tools
- L'extension Copy+ pour Firefox permet de copier coller URL + Titre en format MediaWiki
Wiki readers (books)
Best bet
See:
- http://edutechwiki.unige.ch/en/Help:Books
- http://edutechwiki.unige.ch/en/Mediawiki_collection_extension_installation
Works well, also ordering books from PediaPress - Daniel K. Schneider 15:00, 17 June 2009 (UTC).
Legacy links
- Global Links
- German wiki links
- The most advanced people seem to be the Germans
- http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiReader/Handbuch
- http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiReader
- http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Helferlein
- http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WP_1.0 - 100 vol. printed Wikipedia !
- Manually / German method
- http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiReader/Handbuch
- http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiPress/Erstellung
- http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiPress/Erfahrungsbericht_Erstellung
- Filters / Exporters
- Perl modules ? (don't know what this exactly does)
- http://www.organicdesign.co.nz/Peer.home
- flexbisonparse module ??
- wiki2xml (SVN module - installed here but not fully functional yet)
- flexbisonparse
- Wt2b (dead ?)
- http://www.tldp.org/
- http://www.tldp.org/wt2db/ Wikitext, Wiki to DocBook exporter
- http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/WikiText-HOWTO/
- Generators
- http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:PDF-Generator
- http://sourceforge.net/projects/wikipdf/
- http://aluno.no-ip.info/juca/index.php/WikiPDF
- Needs Latex AND pdfTEX installed !! (The Tex Live package thas it)
- http://www.plog4u.de/index.php/Wikipedia_nach_PDF_konvertieren
- Examples
- http://www.wikireader.de/
- http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiReader
- http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projet%2C_WikiReader (Les cahiers de Wikipédia).
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiReader