Conole and Fill learning taxonomy: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==


I am trying to visualize the learning(/pedagogy/technology) taxonomies that Graíne Conole et al. came up with. The taxonomy is somewhat provisional. I did throw it together from various Concole and Fill publications, PPT slides, the DialogPlus website, and a little amount of salt and pepper. One of my main contributions was to add "Toilet-learning" - obviously - since I plan to print out an A1 or A0 poster once I am happy and decorate one of the toilet doors at TECFA with it - [[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] 18:26, 25 May 2010 (UTC).
I am trying to visualize the learning(/pedagogy/technology) taxonomies that Graíne Conole et al. came up with. The taxonomy is somewhat provisional. I did throw it together from various Concole and Fill publications, PPT slides, the DialogPlus website, and a little amount of salt and pepper. One of my main contributions was to add "Toilet-learning" - obviously - since I plan to print out an A1 or A0 poster once I am happy and decorate one of the toilet doors at TECFA with it - [[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] 18:26, 25 May 2010 (UTC).
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== In-wiki graphviz generation ==
== In-wiki graphviz generation ==


I don't think that it is a good idea to use the wiki's graphviz interface to render larger stuff, since it can only show the raw image (no thumbnail) - [[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] 17:57, 25 May 2010 (UTC).
(removed)
 
Produced with the SFDP rendering engine
<graphviz_sfdp>
 
digraph learning_taxonomy {
 
size="15,20";
ratio="fill";
 
# --- node and edge params
 
node [fontsize=8,fontname="Arial",shape=none,nodesep=2];
edge [arrowhead=normal,arrowsize=0.3]
 
# #################################### the nodes and links ##########################################3
# Arranged in some sort of depth first, since this allows to insert color tags
 
# -- learning activity - THE ROOT
"learning\n activity" [label="Learning Activity\n(Conole and Fill\nreloaded by DKS)",shape=ellipse,fontcolor=black,style=filled,color=yellow];
"learning\n activity"->"environment\n type";
"learning\n activity"->"learning\n and teaching\n approaches";
"learning\n activity"->"learning\n outcomes";
"learning\n activity"->"other\n context";
"learning\n activity"->"outputs";
"learning\n activity"->"resources";
"learning\n activity"->"roles";
"learning\n activity"->"tasks";
"learning\n activity"->"tools";
 
# -- -- environment type
node [fontcolor="green"];
"environment\n type" [shape=ellipse,style=filled,color="green"];
"environment\n type"->"audio-based";
"environment\n type"->"computer-based";
"environment\n type"->"field-based";
"environment\n type"->"laboratory-based";
"environment\n type"->"lecture-based";
"environment\n type"->"seminar-based";
"environment\n type"->"simulator";
"environment\n type"->"video-based";
"environment\n type"->"work-based";
"environment\n type"->"toilet-learning";
 
# -- -- learning and teaching approaches
node [fontcolor="magenta"];
"learning\n and teaching\n approaches"  [shape=ellipse,color=magenta,style="filled",pos="200,-200"];
 
"learning\n and teaching\n approaches"->"associative\n models";
"learning\n and teaching\n approaches"->"cognitive\n models";
"learning\n and teaching\n approaches"->"situative\n models";
"associative\n models"->"behaviourist";
"associative\n models"->"didactic";
"associative\n models"->"elaboration\n theory";
"associative\n models"->"instructional\n system\n design";
"associative\n models"->"intelligent\n tutoring\n systems";
"associative\n models"->"training\n needs\n analysis";
"cognitive\n models"->"active\n learning";
"cognitive\n models"->"case\n study";
"cognitive\n models"->"conceptual";
"cognitive\n models"->"constructivist";
"cognitive\n models"->"enquiry-led";
"cognitive\n models"->"experiment model";
"cognitive\n models"->"field\n trip";
"cognitive\n models"->"goal-based\n scenario";
"cognitive\n models"->"procedural";
"cognitive\n models"->"project-based";
"cognitive\n models"->"resource-based";
"cognitive\n models"->"role play\ model";
"situative\n models"->"action\n research";
"situative\n models"->"activity\n theory";
"situative\n models"->"collaborative";
"situative\n models"->"dialogic";
"situative\n models"->"experiential";
"situative\n models"->"problem-based";
"situative\n models"->"reflective\n practitioner";
"situative\n models"->"vicarious\n learning";
 
# -- -- learning outcomes
node [fontcolor="red"];
"learning\n outcomes" [shape=ellipse,style=filled,color="red"];
"learning\n outcomes"->"affective\n outcomes";
"learning\n outcomes"->"cognitive\n outcomes";
"learning\n outcomes"->"psychomotor\n outcomes";
"affective\n outcomes"->"Aesthetic\n appreciation";
"affective\n outcomes"->"Appreciate";
"affective\n outcomes"->"Awareness";
"affective\n outcomes"->"Commitment";
"affective\n outcomes"->"Ethical\n awareness";
"affective\n outcomes"->"Listen";
"affective\n outcomes"->"Moral\n awareness";
"affective\n outcomes"->"Responsive";
"cognitive\n outcomes"->"analysis\n outcomes";
"cognitive\n outcomes"->"application\n outcomes";
"cognitive\n outcomes"->"comprehension\n outcomes";
"cognitive\n outcomes"->"evaluation\n outcomes";
"cognitive\n outcomes"->"knowledge\n outcomes";
"cognitive\n outcomes"->"synthesis\n outcomes";
"analysis\n outcomes"->"Analyse";
"analysis\n outcomes"->"break\n down";
"analysis\n outcomes"->"compare";
"analysis\n outcomes"->"compare\n and\n contrast";
"analysis\n outcomes"->"critique(2)";
"analysis\n outcomes"->"differentiate\n between";
"analysis\n outcomes"->"distinguish\n between";
"analysis\n outcomes"->"list\n components\n of";
"analysis\n outcomes"->"predict";
"analysis\n outcomes"->"select(2)";
"application\n outcomes"->"apply(2)";
"application\n outcomes"->"assemble";
"application\n outcomes"->"calculate";
"application\n outcomes"->"construct";
"application\n outcomes"->"demonstrate";
"application\n outcomes"->"hypothesise";
"application\n outcomes"->"infer";
"application\n outcomes"->"investigate(2)";
"application\n outcomes"->"produce";
"application\n outcomes"->"select(3)";
"application\n outcomes"->"solve";
"application\n outcomes"->"translate";
"application\n outcomes"->"use";
"application\n outcomes"->"write(3)";
"comprehension\n outcomes"->"clarify";
"comprehension\n outcomes"->"describe\n reasons\n for";
"comprehension\n outcomes"->"explain";
"comprehension\n outcomes"->"identify";
"comprehension\n outcomes"->"identify\n causes of";
"comprehension\n outcomes"->"illustrate";
"comprehension\n outcomes"->"question";
"comprehension\n outcomes"->"understand";
"evaluation\n outcomes"->"criticise(2)";
"evaluation\n outcomes"->"evaluate";
"evaluation\n outcomes"->"feedback";
"evaluation\n outcomes"->"give\n arguments\n for and against";
"evaluation\n outcomes"->"judge";
"evaluation\n outcomes"->"reflect";
"knowledge\n outcomes"->"draw(2)";
"knowledge\n outcomes"->"find out/discover";
"knowledge\n outcomes"->"list";
"knowledge\n outcomes"->"pronounce";
"knowledge\n outcomes"->"recall";
"knowledge\n outcomes"->"recite";
"knowledge\n outcomes"->"recognise";
"knowledge\n outcomes"->"reproduce";
"knowledge\n outcomes"->"select(4)";
"knowledge\n outcomes"->"specify";
"knowledge\n outcomes"->"state";
"synthesis\n outcomes"->"argue";
"synthesis\n outcomes"->"design";
"synthesis\n outcomes"->"explain\n reasons for";
"synthesis\n outcomes"->"generalise";
"synthesis\n outcomes"->"organise";
"synthesis\n outcomes"->"summarise";
"psychomotor\n exercise"->"jump";
"psychomotor\n exercise"->"run";
"psychomotor\n exercise"->"swim";
"psychomotor\n exercise"->"throw";
"psychomotor\n outcomes"->"draw(3)";
"psychomotor\n outcomes"->"make";
"psychomotor\n outcomes"->"perform";
"psychomotor\n outcomes"->"play";
"psychomotor\n outcomes"->"psychomotor\n exercise";
 
# -- -- the other\n context
# various other stuff, btw. could be developed by looking a LOM
node [fontcolor="black"];
"other\n context" [shape=ellipse,color=lightgrey,style=filled,fontcolor="black"];
"other\n context"->"aims";
"other\n context"->"difficulty";
"other\n context"->"pre-requisites";
"other\n context"->"skills";
"other\n context"->"subject";
"other\n context"->"time";
"skills"->"key\n skills";
"skills"->"study\n skills";
 
# -- -- outputs
node [fontcolor="red"];
"outputs" [shape=ellipse,style=filled,color="red"];
"outputs"->"artefact";
"outputs"->"assignment(2)";
"outputs"->"book";
"outputs"->"concept";
"outputs"->"dissertation";
"outputs"->"essay(2)";
"outputs"->"map";
"outputs"->"paper";
"outputs"->"performance(2)";
"outputs"->"portfolio(2)";
"outputs"->"presentation(2)";
"outputs"->"product(2)";
"outputs"->"report";
"outputs"->"review";
 
# -- -- resources
node [fontcolor="orange"];
"resources"[shape=ellipse,style=filled,color="orange"];
"resources"->"annotated\n bibliography";
"resources"->"content\n in blogs";
"resources"->"content\n in wikis";
"resources"->"course\n information";
"resources"->"course\n reading\n materials";
"resources"->"discussion\n forum\n content";
"resources"->"faqs";
"resources"->"grey\n literature";
"resources"->"interactive\n CD ROM";
"resources"->"mcq";
"resources"->"peer-generated\n resource";
"resources"->"peer-recommended\n sites";
"resources"->"previous\n cohort\n resources";
"resources"->"research\n journal\n articles";
"resources"->"schedule/course\n calendar";
"resources"->"subject-based\n web sites";
"resources"->"template";
 
# -- -- roles
 
node [fontcolor="grey"];
"roles" [shape=ellipse,style=filled,color="lightgrey"];
"roles"->"Assessor\n -\n peer/other";
"roles"->"Coach";
"roles"->"Deliverer";
"roles"->"Facilitator";
"roles"->"Group\n leader";
"roles"->"Group\n participant";
"roles"->"Group\n spokesperson\n (rapporteur)";
"roles"->"Individual\n Learner";
"roles"->"Mentor";
"roles"->"Moderator";
"roles"->"Pair\n person";
"roles"->"Presenter";
"roles"->"Supervisor";
"roles"->"skill\n type";
"skill\n type"->"Ability\n to\n learn";
"skill\n type"->"Computer\n literacy";
"skill\n type"->"Creativity";
"skill\n type"->"Critical\n analysis";
"skill\n type"->"Critical\n reading";
"skill\n type"->"Criticism";
"skill\n type"->"Data\n modelling";
"skill\n type"->"Decision\n making";
"skill\n type"->"E-literacy";
"skill\n type"->"Foreign\n languages";
"skill\n type"->"Group/team\n work";
"skill\n type"->"Information\n technology";
"skill\n type"->"Inference";
"skill\n type"->"Information\n handling";
"skill\n type"->"Information\n literacy";
"skill\n type"->"Interpersonal\n competence";
"skill\n type"->"Library";
"skill\n type"->"Listening\n and\n comprehension";
"skill\n type"->"Literacy";
"skill\n type"->"Logical\n argument";
"skill\n type"->"Making\n notes";
"skill\n type"->"Management\n of\n change";
"skill\n type"->"Negotiating";
"skill\n type"->"Numeracy";
"skill\n type"->"Oral\n communication";
"skill\n type"->"Oral\n presentation";
"skill\n type"->"Planning\n and\n organising";
"skill\n type"->"Practical";
"skill\n type"->"Problem\n solving";
"skill\n type"->"Reading";
"skill\n type"->"Referencing";
"skill\n type"->"Research";
"skill\n type"->"Selecting\n and\n prioritising\n information";
"skill\n type"->"Self\n management";
"skill\n type"->"Self\n reflection";
"skill\n type"->"Summarising";
"skill\n type"->"Synthesis";
"skill\n type"->"Time\n management\n and\n organisation";
"skill\n type"->"Written\n communication";
 
# -- -- the tasks
node [fontcolor="blue"];
"tasks" [shape=ellipse,color=blue,style=filled,fontcolor="white"];
"tasks"->"task\n types";
"tasks"->"task\n technique";
"tasks"->"interaction";
"tasks"->"assessment";
# "tasks"->"sequence";
 
# -- -- -- tasks types
"task\n types"[fontcolor="blue"];
"task\n types"->"adaptive\n tasks";
"task\n types"->"assimilative\n tasks";
"task\n types"->"communicative\n tasks";
"task\n types"->"experiental\n tasks";
"task\n types"->"information\n handling";
"task\n types"->"productive\n tasks";
"adaptive\n tasks"->"modelling";
"adaptive\n tasks"->"simulation\n task";
"assimilative\n tasks"->"read";
"assimilative\n tasks"->"write";
"assimilative\n tasks"->"listen";
"information\n handling"->"gather";
"information\n handling"->"order";
"information\n handling"->"classify";
"information\n handling"->"select";
"information\n handling"->"analyse";
"information\n handling"->"manipulate";
"communicative\n tasks"->"discuss";
"communicative\n tasks"->"present";
"communicative\n tasks"->"debate";
"productive\n tasks"->"compose";
"productive\n tasks"->"create";
"productive\n tasks"->"criticise";
"productive\n tasks"->"critique";
"productive\n tasks"->"draw";
"productive\n tasks"->"produce\n task";
"productive\n tasks"->"remix";
"productive\n tasks"->"sythesize";
"productive\n tasks"->"write(2)";
"experiental\n tasks"->"apply";
"experiental\n tasks"->"experience";
"experiental\n tasks"->"explore";
"experiental\n tasks"->"investigate";
"experiental\n tasks"->"mimick";
"experiental\n tasks"->"perform\n task";
"experiental\n tasks"->"practice";
 
# -- -- -- tasks techniques
 
"task\n technique"->"answering";
"task\n technique"->"asking";
"task\n technique"->"brainstorming";
"task\n technique"->"buzz\n words";
"task\n technique"->"crosswords";
"task\n technique"->"debating";
"task\n technique"->"demonstrating";
"task\n technique"->"discussing";
"task\n technique"->"drill\n and practice";
"task\n technique"->"exercise";
"task\n technique"->"experimenting";
"task\n technique"->"fishbowl";
"task\n technique"->"game\n playing";
"task\n technique"->"ice\n breaker";
"task\n technique"->"investigating";
"task\n technique"->"journaling";
"task\n technique"->"pair\n dialogues";
"task\n technique"->"panel\n discussion";
"task\n technique"->"peer\n exchange";
"task\n technique"->"practising";
"task\n technique"->"presenting";
"task\n technique"->"puzzles";
"task\n technique"->"question/answer";
"task\n technique"->"reflecting";
"task\n technique"->"role\n play";
"task\n technique"->"rounds";
"task\n technique"->"scavenger\n hunt";
"task\n technique"->"snowball";
"task\n technique"->"snowballing";
"task\n technique"->"structured\n debate";
"task\n technique"->"studying";
"task\n technique"->"tutorial";
"task\n technique"->"voting";
"task\n technique"->"web\n search";
 
 
# -- -- outputs
"outputs"  [shape=ellipse,color=red];
 
"assessment"->"assessment\n type";
"assessment"->"assessment\n technique";
"assessment\n type"->"diagnostic";
"assessment\n type"->"formative";
"assessment\n type"->"summative";
"assessment\n type"->"not\n assessed";
"assessment\n technique"->"artifact";
"assessment\n technique"->"assignment";
"assessment\n technique"->"contribution\n to discussion";
"assessment\n technique"->"defence";
"assessment\n technique"->"dissertation/thesis";
"assessment\n technique"->"electronic";
"assessment\n technique"->"essay";
"assessment\n technique"->"exercise(2)";
"assessment\n technique"->"face\n to face";
"assessment\n technique"->"field\n work";
"assessment\n technique"->"game";
"assessment\n technique"->"lab\n work";
"assessment\n technique"->"MCQ";
"assessment\n technique"->"notes";
"assessment\n technique"->"objective\n structure\n clinical\n examination";
"assessment\n technique"->"off lab\n records";
"assessment\n technique"->"oral";
"assessment\n technique"->"peer\n assessment";
"assessment\n technique"->"performance";
"assessment\n technique"->"portfolio";
"assessment\n technique"->"practical";
"assessment\n technique"->"presentation";
"assessment\n technique"->"product";
"assessment\n technique"->"role\n play ass.";
"assessment\n technique"->"self\n assessment";
"assessment\n technique"->"short\n answer";
"assessment\n technique"->"simulation";
"assessment\n technique"->"small-scale\n research/enquiry";
"assessment\n technique"->"summary";
"assessment\n technique"->"test";
"assessment\n technique"->"viva";
 
# -- -- -- (tasks) interaction
"interaction"->"1 to 1 student\n to\n student";
"interaction"->"1 to 1 student\n to\n tutor";
"interaction"->"1 to many";
"interaction"->"Class\n based";
"interaction"->"Group\n based";
"interaction"->"Individual";


# -- -- tools
I don't think that it is a good idea to use this wiki's graphviz interface to render large graphs, since it can only show the raw image (no thumbnail) - [[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] 17:57, 25 May 2010 (UTC).
node [fontcolor="green"];
"tools" [shape=ellipse,style=filled,color="green"];
"tools"->"bibliographic\n software";
"tools"->"blogs";
"tools"->"caa\n tools";
"tools"->"cd/dvd";
"tools"->"chat";
"tools"->"concordancer";
"tools"->"database";
"tools"->"digital\n audio";
"tools"->"digital\n video";
"tools"->"discussion\n board";
"tools"->"electronic\n library";
"tools"->"email";
"tools"->"graphic\n package";
"tools"->"instant\n messaging";
"tools"->"ipod/mp3\n player";
"tools"->"image\n software";
"tools"->"memory\n stick";
"tools"->"mind map";
"tools"->"modelling\n nvivo";
"tools"->"online\n assessment";
"tools"->"podcast";
"tools"->"project\n manager";
"tools"->"search\n engine";
"tools"->"simulation\n software";
"tools"->"spreadsheet";
"tools"->"statistical\n software";
"tools"->"text image\n audio or\n video viewer";
"tools"->"video\n conferencing";
"tools"->"vle/lms";
"tools"->"virtual worlds";
"tools"->"voice\n over IP";
"tools"->"Voting system";
"tools"->"wikis";
"tools"->"word processor";
# "tools"->"adaptive";
# "tools"->"communicative";
# "tools"->"productive";
# "tools"->"narrative";
# "tools"->"interactive";
}
</graphviz_sfdp>


== Links and Bibliography ==
== Links and Bibliography ==

Revision as of 20:35, 25 May 2010

Draft

This article or section is currently under construction

In principle, someone is working on it and there should be a better version in a not so distant future.
If you want to modify this page, please discuss it with the person working on it (see the "history")

Introduction

I am trying to visualize the learning(/pedagogy/technology) taxonomies that Graíne Conole et al. came up with. The taxonomy is somewhat provisional. I did throw it together from various Concole and Fill publications, PPT slides, the DialogPlus website, and a little amount of salt and pepper. One of my main contributions was to add "Toilet-learning" - obviously - since I plan to print out an A1 or A0 poster once I am happy and decorate one of the toilet doors at TECFA with it - Daniel K. Schneider 18:26, 25 May 2010 (UTC).

To do list:

  • Add some missing ingredients (e.g. in the tools sections or instructional design models)
  • Rethink (maybe) the hierarchy
  • Remove some clouds (maybe) and/or produce multi-page graphs

See also DialogPlus Toolkit and Compendium LD

For visualization, I am using automatic layout mechanisms and various hierarchy schemes available through the Graphviz program.

How to use

  • In this page, you only see so-called thumbnails
  • Click on the various pictures to enlarge and keep clicking until you will reach the *.SVG image (the original is A0 size, i.e. a rather big poster). Of course, you need a real web browser (e.g. Firefox, Opera, Safari ... it won't work with IE).

SFDP layout

A0 size portrait:

Learning taxonomy - take 1 - SFDP layout engine


A0 size landscape:

Learning taxonomy - take 1 - SFDP layout engine

TwoPi layout

Learning taxonomy - take 1 - SFDP layout engine

In-wiki graphviz generation

(removed)

I don't think that it is a good idea to use this wiki's graphviz interface to render large graphs, since it can only show the raw image (no thumbnail) - Daniel K. Schneider 17:57, 25 May 2010 (UTC).

Links and Bibliography

  • Conole, Gráinne and Karen Fill (2005). A learning design toolkit to create pedagogically effective learning activities. Journal of Interactive Media in Education (Advances in Learning Design. Special Issue, eds. Colin Tattersall, Rob Koper), 2005/08. ISSN:1365-893X Abstract (PDF/HTML open access)
  • Conole, G. & Fill, K. "Designing a Learning Activity Toolkit." Ed-Media 2004 Poster, Lugano, Switzerland PPT
  • Conole.G. (2010), State of the Art report on training teachers, blended learning and elearning (draft for discussion version), The Open University HTML, retrieved May 2010.