Learner assessment

Draft

Definition

This article will deal with assessment of student performance, i.e. student evaluation - we also will focus on more sophisticated evaluation rubrics for activity-based instructional designs... I know that assessment is weak in this wiki, but that can't be helped for the moment, it's not in the center of my interests - Daniel K. Schneider 15:32, 15 August 2007 (MEST).

First principles

• Assessment should always be based on clear pedagocial objectives, that also should be communicated to the learners.

• Pedagogical objectives can be very different. It is not the same to require from someone to able to recall "data or information" or to be able to "to pull together knowledge and to apply in a real world project", or event to be able to acquire knowledge for a given task ! (See learning type and learning level).

Formative evaluation

According to Nicol and Milligan (2006) and Nicol and Macfarlane (2006), good formative evaluation:

1. helps clarify what good performance is (goals, criteria, expected standards);
2. facilitates the development of self-assessment (reflection) in learning;
3. delivers high quality information to students about heir learning;
4. encourages teacher and peer dialogue around learning;
5. encourages positive motivational beliefs and self-esteem;
6. provides opportunities to close the gap between current and desired performance;
7. provides information to teachers that can be used to help shape teaching. (Nicol & Macfarlane-

Dick, 2006, p. 205).

Evaluation Tools

Rubrics

• Rubystar is a free tool to help teachers create quality rubrics.

Product-based evaluation

• See: learning e-portfolios

Plagiarism

There is a risk that learners use the Internet to copy/paste contents. In particular, when teachers do not apply project-oriented step-wise learning designs.

• See plagiarism

Checklists for auto-evaluation

• PBL Checklists, age-appropriate, customizable project checklists for written reports, multimedia projects, oral presentations, and science projects. The use of these checklists keeps students on track and allows them to take responsibility for their own learning through peer- and self-evaluation.

Links

• Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, A peer-reviewed electronic journal. ISSN 1531-7714.

• The Journal of Technology, Learning and Assessment (JTLA) is a peer-reviewed, scholarly on-line journal.

• Assessment and Evaluation (a short table associating learning levels to performance measures)

References

• Nicol, D., & Milligan, C. (2006). Rethinking technology supported assessment practices in relation to the seven principles of good feedback practice. In C. Bryan & K. Clegg (Eds.), Innovative Assessment in Higher Education (pp. 64-77). London: Routledge. ISBN 0415356423

• Nicol, D. J., & Macfarlane Dick, D. (2006). Formative assessment and self-regulated learning: a model and seven principles of good feedback parctice. Studies in Higher Education, 31(2), 199-21.

• Ross, Magnus and Mary Welsh (2007). Formative Feedback to Improve Learning on a Teacher Education Degree using a Personal Learning Environment, International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), Vol 2, No 3 Abstract/PDF

• Scriven, Michael (1999). The nature of evaluation part i: relation to psychology. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 6(11). Retrieved March 7, 2006 from [1]