Semantic web: Difference between revisions

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== Definition ==
== Definition ==


* {{quotation The Semantic Web is a project that intends to create a universal medium for information exchange by putting documents with computer-processable meaning (semantics) on the World Wide Web.}} [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_web Wikipedia: Semantic Web]
* {{quotation | The Semantic Web is a project that intends to create a universal medium for information exchange by putting documents with computer-processable meaning (semantics) on the World Wide Web.}} [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_web Wikipedia: Semantic Web]


== Technology ==
* XML
* RDF
* Stuff built on top of RDF
Alternatively, there initiative outside the W3C, like:
* [[Topic map]]s


== The relation to Web 2.0 ==
== The relation to Web 2.0 ==
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* [[Folksonomy | Folksonomies]] instead of formal taxnomies [[metadata]] based on RDF semantics
* [[Folksonomy | Folksonomies]] instead of formal taxnomies [[metadata]] based on RDF semantics
* People-driven aggregation of knowledge (e.g. via syndication of the blogsphere) instead of smarter search engines. An exception are some of the best [[citation index]]es that use both approaches.
* People-driven aggregation of knowledge (e.g. via syndication of the blogsphere) instead of smarter search engines. An exception are some of the best [[citation index]]es that use both approaches.
== Some examples ==
* FOAF ("Friends of a friend") is an RDF-based [[social software]] for social networks.
* [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki Semantic Media Wiki]] (At some [[User:DSchneider|DSchneider]] will make a test with this within this wiki)


[[Category: standards]]
[[Category: standards]]

Revision as of 18:04, 17 September 2006

Draft

Definition

  • “The Semantic Web is a project that intends to create a universal medium for information exchange by putting documents with computer-processable meaning (semantics) on the World Wide Web.” Wikipedia: Semantic Web

Technology

  • XML
  • RDF
  • Stuff built on top of RDF

Alternatively, there initiative outside the W3C, like:

The relation to Web 2.0

Web 2.0 does incorporate some "semantics" but globally speaking it is much inspired by making it as simple as possible. E.g.

  • Simple RSS (0.91, 2.0) instead of RSS 1.0 that was based on RDF
  • Folksonomies instead of formal taxnomies metadata based on RDF semantics
  • People-driven aggregation of knowledge (e.g. via syndication of the blogsphere) instead of smarter search engines. An exception are some of the best citation indexes that use both approaches.

Some examples