ArgEssML: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
mNo edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
| (3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Stub}} | {{Stub}} | ||
== Definition == | == Definition == | ||
Argumentative Essay Markup Language (ArgEssML) is an [[Relax NG]] XML Schema to define argumentative texts. | Argumentative Essay Markup Language (ArgEssML) is an [[Relax NG]] XML Schema to define argumentative texts. | ||
ArgEssML was devised using existing schemas to represent argumentation and extended to include the ontology of argumentative writing including: | ArgEssML was devised using existing schemas to represent argumentation and extended to include the [[ontology]] of argumentative writing including: | ||
* argumentation | * argumentation | ||
** argument components based on Aristotle, Toulmin model | ** argument components based on Aristotle, Toulmin model | ||
| Line 15: | Line 14: | ||
** linearization | ** linearization | ||
* difficulties of novices | * difficulties of novices | ||
**scaffolding of cognitive and metacognitive processes in writing | **[[scaffolding]] of cognitive and metacognitive processes in writing | ||
C-SAW (Computer-Supported Argumentative Writer) is a prototype on-line writing tool to scaffold argumentive writing activities of novice writers. Initial testing showed positive results. | C-SAW (Computer-Supported Argumentative Writer) is a prototype on-line writing tool to scaffold argumentive writing activities of novice writers. Initial testing showed positive results. | ||
C–SAW offers varying representations of the underlying framework as represented within an XML based schema, while keeping the elements of the schema simple enough to be accessible to young writers. | C–SAW offers varying representations of the underlying framework as represented within an XML based schema, while keeping the elements of the schema simple enough to be accessible to young writers. | ||
==Other argumentation markup languages== | ==Other argumentation markup languages== | ||
| Line 24: | Line 23: | ||
* '''AML''' (Argumentation Markup Language) - developed to support a [[CSCL | collaborative argumentation tool]] (SEAS) and sponsored by Stanford University’s SRI International. (AML) is an XML schema designed to represent argumentation in analytic decision-making and draws on law terminology for its framework but claims to be capable of representing any argumentation tool. | * '''AML''' (Argumentation Markup Language) - developed to support a [[CSCL | collaborative argumentation tool]] (SEAS) and sponsored by Stanford University’s SRI International. (AML) is an XML schema designed to represent argumentation in analytic decision-making and draws on law terminology for its framework but claims to be capable of representing any argumentation tool. | ||
*'''Mini-ArgML''' - (a [[DTD]]) was developed for the [http://belvedere.sourceforge.net/ Belvedere groupware project] of Suthers and Paolucci (1995). It focuses on the components of a stand-alone argument based on the Toulmin model. | *'''Mini-ArgML''' - (a [[DTD]]) was developed for the [http://belvedere.sourceforge.net/ Belvedere groupware project] of Suthers and Paolucci (1995). It focuses on the components of a stand-alone argument based on the Toulmin model. | ||
* '''ARL''' (Argumentation Representation Language) was developed to represent reasoned discourse as it occurs in a variety situations, from policy-making to colloquial conversation. | |||
==Links == | ==Links == | ||
| Line 37: | Line 36: | ||
[[Category: XML]] | [[Category: XML]] | ||
[[Category: Cognitive tools]] | [[Category: Cognitive tools]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:11, 9 July 2009
Definition
Argumentative Essay Markup Language (ArgEssML) is an Relax NG XML Schema to define argumentative texts. ArgEssML was devised using existing schemas to represent argumentation and extended to include the ontology of argumentative writing including:
- argumentation
- argument components based on Aristotle, Toulmin model
- the structure of an argumentative essay
- writing processes
- idea-generation
- text-production
- structuring
- linearization
- difficulties of novices
- scaffolding of cognitive and metacognitive processes in writing
C-SAW (Computer-Supported Argumentative Writer) is a prototype on-line writing tool to scaffold argumentive writing activities of novice writers. Initial testing showed positive results. C–SAW offers varying representations of the underlying framework as represented within an XML based schema, while keeping the elements of the schema simple enough to be accessible to young writers.
Other argumentation markup languages
- AML (Argumentation Markup Language) - developed to support a collaborative argumentation tool (SEAS) and sponsored by Stanford University’s SRI International. (AML) is an XML schema designed to represent argumentation in analytic decision-making and draws on law terminology for its framework but claims to be capable of representing any argumentation tool.
- Mini-ArgML - (a DTD) was developed for the Belvedere groupware project of Suthers and Paolucci (1995). It focuses on the components of a stand-alone argument based on the Toulmin model.
- ARL (Argumentation Representation Language) was developed to represent reasoned discourse as it occurs in a variety situations, from policy-making to colloquial conversation.
Links
- This language was initially developped as a term project: XML as a cognitive tool for constructing argumentative texts
References
- Benetos, Kalliopi (2006), Computer-Supported Argumentative Writer An authoring tool with built-in scaffolding and self-regulation for novice writers of argumentative texts, Master thesis, TECFA, University of Geneva. PDF