Teachers' well-being

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This page is under construction. Author: Gaëlle Molinari

Here a summary of "teachers’ well-being: A framework for data collection and analysis"

Context
  • High expectations of the teachers' skills
  • Changes in their activity (diversity, more administration, less autonomy)
  • Stressful working conditions that might affect the quality of instruction and practices, motivation, self-efficacy and job commitment
  • Teacher attribution, an internationally recognized problem
  • Lower level of attractiveness of the teaching profession
  • Growing teacher shortages
  • Higher workload for teachers who are currently working
  • Lack of resources causing dissatisfaction
Teachers' well-being
  • In this context, occupational well-being as a growing issue to better understand current challenges of the teaching profession
  • There is a need to better understand the relationship between working condition, well-being, and quality of instruction
  • Empirical evidence on the definition of teachers’ well-being and how to measure it is limited (McCallum et al., 2017)
Four key components
  1. Cognitive well-being
    • The set of skills and abilities that teachers need to work effectively
    • Equivalent to cognitive weariness (Van Horn, 2010)
    • Relates to teachers' sense of self-efficacy (a) in classroom management, (b) in instruction, (c) in student engagement
      • Two indicators of cognitive well-being
        • Capacity to concentrate at work
        • Self-efficacy
  2. Subjective well-being
    • Three elements
      • Life/job satisfaction
      • Positive affect (happiness, joy, contentment)
      • Eudemonia (sense of meaning, purposefulness, goals in life, sense of directness, mindfulness, good psychological functioning, full potential)
  3. Physical and mental well-being
    • Good health
    • Stress-related psychosomatic symptoms (frequent headaches, back pain/muscle spasms, insomnia, feelings of loneliness, excess anxiety, increased anger or frustration, increased or decreased appetite, fatigue or social withdrawal)
  4. Social well-being
    • Teachers' social capital
    • The quality and depth of the social interactions with students, parents, colleagues, support staff and school leaders
    • Relates to student misbehaviour, issues with parents, support or lack of support from management and leadership, and challenging situations that arise with students
International Summit of the Teaching Profession