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Promoting writing in learning using ICTs

Roger Matthews, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Problem

Voogt and McKenney (2007) observed that the lack of writing skills development in learning is a hindrance to development across all curricular areas for students and is a “substantial determinant of later academic performance” (p. 92). Wong et al. (2002) found that, when writing skills are not fully developed, the impact to learning is notable in students’ understanding and achievement in areas such as literary understanding, critical thinking as well as many specific curricular areas.

Students often find writing to be a difficult and frustrating task (Cihak and Castle, 2011). Many students require assistance with writing in order to successfully complete their academic requirements (Conroy, 2010). Students have demonstrated problems with writing ranging from basic sentence construction to more complex ideas such as organization and cognitive writing strategies (Cihak and Castle, 2011). Students who are deficient in the area of writing will find they are missing a key skill needed for success in both the academic and professional world and, as such, the “development of students' writing skills is therefore an explicitly formulated educational goal” (de Smet et al., 2014, p. 352).

The traditional modes of teaching writing in the classroom are not always effective and therefore other modes to promote writing in learning must be developed (Arslan and Sahin-Kizil, 2010).

Role of ICTs

Obstacles

Works cited

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Cihak, D. & Castle, K. (2011). Improving expository writing skills with explicit and strategy instructional methods in inclusive middle school classrooms. International Journal of Special Education, 26(3), 9. Retrieved from: https://www.uv.uio.no/isp/forskning/aktuelt/aktuelle-saker/2011/dokumenter/journal_spec.ed.26%203.pdf

Conroy, M. (2010). Internet tools for language learning: University students taking control of their writing. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26(6), 861-882. Retrieved from: http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet26/conroy.html

de Smet, M., Brand-Gruwel, S., Leijten, M. & Kirschner, P. (2014). Electronic outlining as a writing strategy: Effects on students' writing products, mental effort and writing process. Computers & Education, 78, 352-366. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2014.06.010

Kilickaya, F. & Krajka, J. (2012). Can the use of web-based comic strip creation tool facilitate EFL learners' grammar and sentence writing?. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(6), E161-E165. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01298.x

Lin, M., Lin, C. & Hsu, P. (2011). The unrealistic claims for the effects of classroom blogging on English as a second language, students' writing performance. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(6), E148-E151. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01225.x

Liu, P. (2011). A study on the use of computerized concept mapping to assist ESL learners' writing. Computers & Education, 57(4), 2548-2558. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2011.03.015

Lovell, M. & Phillips, L. (2009). Commercial software programs approved for teaching reading and writing in the primary grades: Another sobering reality. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(2), 197-216. Retrieved from: http://www.ualberta.ca/~lphillip/documents/jrte-ft.pdf

Nair, S., Tay, L. & Koh, J. (2013). Students' motivation and teachers' teaching practices towards the use of blogs for writing of online journals. Educational Media International, 50(2), 108-119. doi 10.1080/09523987.2013.795351

Nakamaru, S. (2012). Investment and return: Wiki engagement in a "remedial" ESL writing course. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 44(4), 273-291. Retrieved from: http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ976469.pdf

Nicolaidou, I. (2013). E-portfolios supporting primary students' writing performance and peer feedback. Computers & Education, 68, 404-415. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.06.004

Prest, J., Mirenda, P. & Mercier, D. (2010). Using symbol-supported writing software with students with Down Syndrome: An exploratory study. Journal of Special Education Technology, 25(2), 1-12. Retrieved from: http://www.tamcec.org/jset-index/using-symbol-supported-writing-software-with-students-with-down-syndrome-an-exploratory-study/

Rao, K., Dowrick, P. W., Yuen, J. L., & Boisvert, P. C. (2009). Writing in a multimedia environment: Pilot outcomes for high school students in special education. Journal of Special Education Technology, 24(1), 27-38. Retrieved from: http://www.tamcec.org/jset-index/writing-in-a-multimedia-environment-pilot-outcomes-for-high-school-students-in-special-education

Seror, J. (2013). Screen capture technology: A digital window into students' writing processes / technologie de capture d'écran: Une fenêtre numérique sur le processus d'écriture des étudiants. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology,39(3), 1-16. Retrieved from: http://www.cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/707/373

Suwantarathip, O. & Wichadee, S. (2014). The effects of collaborative writing activity using google docs on students’ writing abilities. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology - TOJET, 13(2), 148-156. Retrieved from: http://www.tojet.net/articles/v13i2/13215.pdf

Voogt, J. & McKenney, S. (2007). Using ICT to foster (pre) reading and writing skills in young children. Computers in the Schools, 24(3/4), 83-94. Retrieved from: http://engagingalllearners.wikispaces.com/file/view/Using+ICT+to+Foster+Reading+and+Writing+in+Young+Children.pdf

Wong, B. L., Kuperis, S. & Jamieson, D. (2002). Effects of guided journal writing on students' story understanding. Journal of Educational Research, 95(3), 179-191. doi:10.1080/00220670209596588