Reference manager

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Draft

Definition

A citation or bibliographic citation is a reference to a book, article, web page, or other published item with sufficient details to uniquely identify the item. Unpublished writings or speech, such as personal communications, are also sometimes cited. Citations are provided in scholarly works, bibliographies and indexes

Bibliographic management and citation formatting are central to this.

See the Wikiepedia Citation article.

Tools and standards

Standards

Reference standards

There are many style conventions. In educational technology, the most popular one is probably APA.

  • APA
  • Chicago
  • Harward
Data formats

Individual Reference/Bibliography managers

A reference manager is a tool to manage references.

Local software
  • JabRef (Freeware)
  • CiteProc. This may become part of Open Office.
  • Endnotes (commercial)
Web-based software
  • Most specialized vendors of academic digital publications allow to bookmark and export references in various formats.

Social reference managers

Such systems allow users to share references.

  • Connotea http://www.connotea.org/ is probably the most popular system. “Saving references in Conntoea is quick and easy. You do it by saving a link to a web page for the reference, whether that be the PubMed entry, the publisher's PDF, or even an Amazon product page for a book. Connotea will, wherever possible, recognise the reference and automatically add in the bibliographic information for you.

In Connotea you assign keywords (or 'tags') to your references. These can be anything you like, and you can use as many as you like, so there's no more need to navigate complicated hierarchies of folders and categories. Connotea shows you all the tags you've ever used, so it's easy to get back to a reference once you've saved it.” ([1])

Citation indexes

A citation index is an index of citations between publications, allowing the user to easily establish which documents cite which other documents.

See: Citation index

Other tools

  • WebCite is an archiving system for webreferences (cited webpages and websites), which can be used by authors, editors, and publishers of scholarly papers and books, to ensure that cited webmaterial will remain available to readers in the future.

See also: social bookmarking

Links

General
APA