Animate CC 2018 - Interactive animated web sites

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Web technology tutorials series
Intermediate

(a first version will be completed until April 25 2018).

Introduction

This is a quickly made tutorial about creating a simple menu-based HTML5 Canevas web site with Adobe Animate CC.

The Animate CC environment

As of 2018, Adobe uses the same kind of user environment across most of its products. The Interface of Animate CC did not change much since Flash CS4, i.e. users familiar with Flash Professional versions of the last 10 years will not feel lost.

After launching the software:

We suggest putting the interface into Designer layout. You can change that later though and even create your own favorite configuration. Read theFlash CS6 desktop tutorial for some information about docking panels.
Make sure to select HTML 5 Canvas. If you don't you will have to exit Animate CC and start over again.

Select Designer mode and HTML 5 Canvas

Most important elements

Animate CC 2018 Overview

Creating a menu-based site

Animate CC will create code for HTML5 Canvas, i.e. will not create code that interacts with the rest of the HTML page. Think of it as "Flash" made with JavaScript code. The "application" we will create will sit inside an HTML page. Depending on its purpose you will have to make it big enough. By default the canvas is set to 550 x 400. We rather suggest using at least 800x600 pixels for creating interactive animations. You can make the size responsive, e.g. have it adapt to the size of a small HTML page. In the Publish settings -> Basic, see Make responsive

In order to create a menu-based side we will use the main timeline. Instead of using the frames for creating animations (as typical banner designers) do, we use the timeline to represent various contents (pages). Many game developers also use this strategy.

Layers have at least one frame. Frames can be either empty (include nothing) or include something, e.g. drawings, JavaScript code, or so-called keyframes (that we will not use at this level).

Create a few layers and give them a useful name

Create layers

Each "page" will have the same several layers. These will include:

A global Global menu with buttons
A global Actions layer that includes the menu code
A Backgrounds layer with some (optional) drawing objects
An Animations layer that includes so-called movie clips (animation objects)
A Foregrounds layer with some (optional) drawing objects (animations objects will run behind these)

Please create five layers now (you always can add/remove or change these.

In order to create a layer, click on the new layer button. Do that five times.
Name each created layer double clicking on its name
Sort the layer like in the following picture. You can drag them up and down. By default, the last layer will be drawn in the back and the layer on top in front.
Save your file now !

Named and sorted layers

Create five new blank keyframes in the animations layers

Since we plan to put different contents in each frame, we now must create blank keyframes for the three layers that will be different, i.e. foregrounds, animations and backgrounds. For each of these layers:

Click in frame 1
Hit F7 (or FN-F7 on some machines) or right-click (Insert blank keyframe) five times

Create new empty keyframes

You are done when each frame of these layers includes a empty little circle.

Extend frame 1 of the global menu and the actions layer

Contents of these layers should be identical in all pages. We therefore just extend frame 1:

Select layer Global menu and click in frame #5
Hit either F5 or right-click and select Insert frame.

Now if you want to "see" something:

Select frame 1 of the global menu layer
Insert some text with the T (text) tool in the drawing panel to the left, e.g. menu.

The result should look like the following screenshot. As you can see, there is a black dot in frame 1 of the Global menu layer. It tells that there is some content inside, e.g. the word "menu" in our case.

Menu-based site layers and frames

Source code (in case you missed something):

http://tecfa.unige.ch/guides/flash/cc-html5/menu-site/menu-interaction-animation-template-bare.fla

Create buttons

Creating a button is fairly simple, since as in HTML (and Flash too) anything can be a button. However, usually a button includes some animation, i.e. the user should notice when he or she moves the cursor over a button or presses down.

Unfortunately, modern editions of Animate CC do not include pre-built buttons. You can buy some, copy from Flash CS6 or create your own. Let's create a simple model that we will then copy.

Step 1: Draw a simple shape

Select the global menu layer (drawings will go there)
In the tools panel to the left, select the rectangle tool and also tick the object draw icon (or you will regret later).

Draw a rectangle in object mode

Step 2: Transform the rectangle into a button symbol

Click on the selection tool (black arrow) in the Tools panel
Select the rectangle on the stage
Hit F8 or right click and select Convert to Symbol

Convert drawing to button

A button symbol is a Animate CC class that predefines 4 animation frames:

Up: Drawing that appears "as is" when the button is displayed in a frame of your animation.

Over: The button graphics as it appears when the user moves the mouse over it. E.g. it defines highlighting.

Down: The button as it appears when the user presses the mouse (just during the time the mouse button is held). It shows the pressing down effect.

Hit: This frame allows to define the sensible area (usually the complete button) with a graphic. Its contents will not be shown.

Various kinds of buttons that you could find online are of various complexity. Most have several layers and include several graphic objects. Layers contain drawings for these four button frames. The Flash engine will then select the appropriate frame for display according to user action (mouse over, mouse down, etc.).