Virtual learning environment
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Definition
- A virtual learning environment (VLE) is a virtual environment that supports learning by supporting learning activities plus "social presence".
Here is a picture that shows key elements of a virtual learning environment that supports project-based learning: File:Virtual environment activity community.png
Alternative view
- A virtual learning environment is any sort of environment that supports teaching and/or learning with Computer-mediated communication, e.g. a LMS, a C3MS, a Website + Forum.
Schneider, the initial author of this article doesn't like this definition...
Typical architecture of a VLE
Here is definition from Dillenbourg, Schneider & Synteta (1993)
- A virtual learning environment is a designed information space.
- A virtual learning environment is a social space: educational interactions occur in the environment, turning spaces into places.
- The virtual space is explicitly represented: the representation of this information/social space can vary from text to 3D immersive worlds.
- Students are not only active, but also actors: they co-construct the virtual space.
- Virtual learning environments are not restricted to distance education: they also enrich classroom activities.
- Virtual learning environments integrate heterogeneous technologies and multiple pedagogical approaches.
- Most virtual environments overlap with physical environments.
Learning within a community
"Virtual learning environments" can be a tool for collaborative learning.
- members of a community tend to make better progress (peer intellectual & emotional help and mutual stimulation)
some goals can\u2019t be reached alone (distributed cognition) a group can develop special language and practice adapted to specific problems
- knowledge through enculturation (collective memory)
- cognition is tied to experience (grounded)
- communities can extend beyond formal groups of learners
- a lot of learning is informal
- good communities are knowledge management awarey