Website
Definition
- A website (or Web site) is a collection of Web pages
- either common to a particular domain name or subdomain on the World Wide Web on the Internet.
- or a more self-contained collection within a (sub)domain (e.g. this Wiki)
Websites as a new genre
Websites are a new genre that has developped thanks to the emergence of Internet. All of websites, despite their differences, share some characteristics related to their function, layout, language and the audience they are aimed at.
Educational Usage
The Internet is made up of a great number of different websites (Wikipedia) , each of which has its main purpose. Among these there are many websites that have an educational purpose and, as such, they have been adopted by teachers in their classrooms. This is true, for example, for language teachers.
Many pedagogists have analysed this phenomenon and have demonstrated how important and effective it is for students who are learning a foreign language to integrate traditional language lessons in the classroom with online language lessons.
- In an abstract of her article The web as a vehicle for constructivist approaches in language teaching, pubblished in the Cambridge Journals Online, Uschi Felix highlights the main aim of her work: to analyse “whether Web technology has the potential to add value to face-to-face language teaching” and to prove at the end of her work that it does because it offers “an environment for interactive learning that can foster the acquisition of communicative skills”.
- In her article New Era Trends And Technologies in Foreign Language Learning: An Annotated Bibliography, Janice B. Paulsen, from the University of Richmond, claims that this type of foreign language instruction increases “the students' natural motivation to speak another language and get inside another culture”. She also affirms that “Web-based learning activities can improve student performance in much the same manner as learning the language and culture while studying abroad”.
- Meena Singhal, from the University of Arizona, points out the benefits of the Internet for foreign language education in the article The Internet and Foreign Language Education: Benefits and Challenges. In particular, she highlights:
- the communication benefits of the Internet
- how the Internet can be considered a great source of accessible information for language learners (it is important for language learners also to understand the culture of the target language and through the Internet students “can obtain geographical, historical, social/cultural, economic, and political information from the countries in which the target language is spoken”, for example by reading online newspapers.)
- in the Internet a student can find esl websites which provide language activities to practice the specific areas of language learning.
Therefore, today there are more and more peolpe who believe the Internet should be used for language learning. This opinion is becoming even more supported thanks to the growing presence of websites for educational language learning usage. According to my personal experience of these last months in my bloggingenglish course, the main websites for English learning a student can find on the Internet are:
- Blogs, i.e. websites where language students can write articles to practice their writing skills. Students can work either alone to their own blogs or together with their teacher and classmates to a collective blog. In my bloggingnglish-course experience there was a collective blog, where the teacher would write weekly e-tivities for the students to accomplish, and then every student had his/her own blog where he/she would post the article required by each e-tivity. An activity of this kind not only allows students to practice their English writing skills but also many other skills. First of all students learn to search for information on the Net using research websites, such as google, del.ici.ous, wikipedia, etc. Then the student practices his/her reading skills when going through the information found. Moreover, each student gets the chance to comment on his/her classmates’ works, learning in this way to analyse critically an English piece of writing and each student also recieves comments on his/her work and can therefore correct eventual mistakes.
- Research websites, like google, del.ici.ous, wikipedia, etc. Websites useful for language learners to get information on any topic in the target language.
- Online dictionaries and grammars, which students can easily consult for any kind of linguistic or grammatical doubt without losing too much time.
- Online libraries and good collections of online literary classics, which students can consult in their spare time, if they like reading books, enriching in this way their target language vocabulary.
- Culture Websites, i.e. websites which provide students with online newspapers, radio broadcasts, tv news, movies, etc.
- Websites with podcasts ([Podcasting#Podcasting_in_education | podcasting), which represent an important source for language learners who want to improve their listening skills.
- Wikis, which may be useful for students who want to retrieve information on any topic in the target language, or, in a higher level, for any student who wants to experience a collaborative writing experience in the language he/she is studying.
- Esl Websites, i.e. websites where language learning students can find different kinds of language activities, such as reading tests and comprehension questions, grammar exercises, pronunciation exercises, vocabulary exercises, etc.