XSLT: Difference between revisions

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== Definition ==
== Definition ==
{{quotation|XSLT is designed to transform XML documents into other XML documents. The original document is not changed; rather, a new document is created based on the content of an existing one}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xslt Wikipedia], retrieved 20:03, 30 May 2007 (MEST)).


{{quotation|A transformation expressed in XSLT is called a stylesheet. A stylesheet contains a set of template rules. A template rule has two parts: a pattern which is matched against nodes in the source tree and a template which can be instantiated to form part of the result tree. This allows a stylesheet to be applicable to a wide class of documents that have similar source tree structures.}}
{{quotation|A transformation expressed in XSLT is called a stylesheet. A stylesheet contains a set of template rules. A template rule has two parts: a pattern which is matched against nodes in the source tree and a template which can be instantiated to form part of the result tree. This allows a stylesheet to be applicable to a wide class of documents that have similar source tree structures.}}
([http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt XSL Transformations (XSLT)], retrieved 19:45, 30 May 2007 (MEST))
([http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt XSL Transformations (XSLT)], retrieved 20:03, 30 May 2007 (MEST))


{{quotation | A transformation expressed in XSLT describes rules for transforming a source tree into a result tree. The transformation is achieved by associating patterns with templates. A pattern is matched against elements in the source tree. A template is instantiated to create part of the result tree. The result tree is separate from the source tree. The structure of the result tree can be completely different from the structure of the source tree. In constructing the result tree, elements from the source tree can be filtered and reordered, and arbitrary structure can be added.}}([http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt XSL Transformations (XSLT)], retrieved 19:45, 30 May 2007 (MEST))
{{quotation | A transformation expressed in XSLT describes rules for transforming a source tree into a result tree. The transformation is achieved by associating patterns with templates. A pattern is matched against elements in the source tree. A template is instantiated to create part of the result tree. The result tree is separate from the source tree. The structure of the result tree can be completely different from the structure of the source tree. In constructing the result tree, elements from the source tree can be filtered and reordered, and arbitrary structure can be added.}}([http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt XSL Transformations (XSLT)], retrieved 20:03, 30 May 2007 (MEST))


== Tutorial ==
== Tutorial ==
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* [http://www.mulberrytech.com/xsl/xsl-list/ XSL List at MulBerry Tech] ([http://www.mulberrytech.com/xsl/xsl-list/archive/ archive])
* [http://www.mulberrytech.com/xsl/xsl-list/ XSL List at MulBerry Tech] ([http://www.mulberrytech.com/xsl/xsl-list/archive/ archive])


== General Tutorials  ==
== Tutorials  ==


* [http://www.nwalsh.com/docs/tutorials/xsl/xsl/slides.html XSL Concepts and Practical Use ] by Paul Grosso and Norman Walsh
* [http://www.nwalsh.com/docs/tutorials/xsl/xsl/slides.html XSL Concepts and Practical Use ] by Paul Grosso and Norman Walsh
* [http://metalab.unc.edu/xml/books/bible/ Chapters from the XML bible] by E.R. Harold: XSLT, Xlinks and Xpointers. Direct acess: [http://www.ibiblio.org/xml/books/bible/updates/ Iblio]. See also his collection of [http://metalab.unc.edu/xml/slides/sd99east/ Slides] (full-day tutorial).
* [http://metalab.unc.edu/xml/books/bible/ Chapters from the XML bible] by E.R. Harold: XSLT, Xlinks and Xpointers. Direct acess: [http://www.ibiblio.org/xml/books/bible/updates/ Iblio]. See also his collection of [http://metalab.unc.edu/xml/slides/sd99east/ Slides] (full-day tutorial).


== 2.6 XSLT Tutorials  ==
* [http://www.webreference.com/js/column100/ XML and XSLT Programming], a Webreference.com tutorial


IMPORTANT: Some tutorials do not respect the current [http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-xslt XSLT Specification] [don't have time to clean them ou :( ]
* [http://www.objectsbydesign.com/projects/xslt/xslt_by_example.html XSLT by example] at Objects by Design (They also have good XML->HTML tutorials)


* [http://www.developer.com/xml/article.php/3314291 Discover the Wonders of XSLT] by Benoit Marchal a developper.com (2/2004). Very short intro, but follow ups were promised.
* [http://wdvl.internet.com/Authoring/Languages/XML/PracticalXML/ XSLT Chapter from the Paractical XML for the Web Book] (oct 2002, not tested)
* [http://www.webreference.com/js/column100/ XML and XSLT Programming], a Webreference.com tutorial
* [http://www.objectsbydesign.com/projects/xslt/xslt_by_example.html XSLT by example] at Objects by Design (They also have good XML->HTML tutorials)
* [http://metalab.unc.edu/xml/books/bible/updates/14.html E.R. Harolds on-line Book Chapter on XSLT] (good, the book too btw)
* [http://metalab.unc.edu/xml/books/bible/updates/14.html E.R. Harolds on-line Book Chapter on XSLT] (good, the book too btw)
* [http://www-4.ibm.com/software/developer/library/hands-on-xsl/ Hands-on XSL, XSL for fun and diversion ] ( Don R. Day ). Explains nicely how a rule-based system works.
 
* [http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-hands-on-xsl/ Hands-on XSL, XSL for fun and diversion] ( Don R. Day ). Explains nicely how a rule-based system works. Note: IBM developWorks has dozens of other XSLT-related articles.
 
* [http://www.heise.de/ix/artikel/E/2001/01/167/01.shtml XSLT Tutorial I: Basics and first example application] at heise.de
* [http://www.heise.de/ix/artikel/E/2001/01/167/01.shtml XSLT Tutorial I: Basics and first example application] at heise.de
* [http://zvon.vscht.cz/HTMLonly/XSLTutorial/Books/Book1/index.html Introduction to XSL] On-line reference tool by Miloslav Nic (part of his [http://zvon.vscht.cz/ZvonHTML/Zvon/zvonTutorials_en.html zvon tutorials])
* [http://zvon.vscht.cz/HTMLonly/XSLTutorial/Books/Book1/index.html Introduction to XSL] On-line reference tool by Miloslav Nic (part of his [http://zvon.vscht.cz/ZvonHTML/Zvon/zvonTutorials_en.html zvon tutorials])
* [http://www.arbortext.com/xsl/ XSL Tutorial] by Paul Grosso and Norman Walsh. [new version ? an older version was incompatible ... ]
 
* [http://www.xmlsoftware.com/articles/xsl-by-example.html XSL Templates by Example ] by James Tauber. Works (but has only simple transformations)
* [http://www.arbortext.com/xsl/tutorial2000.htm XSL Tutorials] from Paul Grosso and Norman Walsh / Arbortext.
* [http://www.xfront.com/ XSL Tutorial] (download, by R.Costello)
 
* [http://www.cogx.com/xwtl/presAll.asp XSLT template library for WEB applications]
* [http://www.xfront.com/ XSL Tutorial] (tutorial to download, by R.Costello)
* [http://nwalsh.com/docs/tutorials/xml99/index.html Walsh XSL Tutorial] (updateded slides 18/1/00). Good tutorial, but slide style. Also useful as on-line XSL reference !
 
* [http://nwalsh.com/docs/tutorials/xsl Walsh XSL Tutorial] Good tutorial, but slide style. Also useful as on-line XSL reference !
 
* [http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~dmck/xslt-tutorial.html Producing HTML tables with XSLT]
* [http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~dmck/xslt-tutorial.html Producing HTML tables with XSLT]
* [http://www.byte.com/documents/s=7117/byt1017268553816/0401_udell.html The Protean Power of Textual Transformation] (registration required)
* [http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2005/01/05/tr-xml.html Extending XSLT with EXSLT] by Bob DuCharme, at xml.com (jan 2005)
=== XSL Templates and tricks ===
* [http://www.jenitennison.com/xslt/index.html Jeni's XSLT Pages] Various very useful hints (mostly from postings to the XSL-List)
* [http://www.jenitennison.com/xslt/index.html Jeni's XSLT Pages] Various very useful hints (mostly from postings to the XSL-List)
* [http://www.byte.com/documents/s=7117/byt1017268553816/0401_udell.html The Protean Power of Textual Transformation]
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSLT_elements XSLT elements] List of XSLT elements at Wikipedia. This is a good page once you know your [[XSLT Tutorial - Basics|XSLT Basics]]
* [http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2005/01/05/tr-xml.html Extending XSLT with EXSLT] by Bob DuCharme, at xml.com (jan 2005)
 


== 2.7 XSLFO Tutorials ==
=== XSLFO Tutorials ===
(should be moved)
(should be moved)


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* [http://www.sun.com/software/xml/developers/fop/ FOP Slide Kit]. Technical article from Paul Sandoz (SUN) about slides with FOP
* [http://www.sun.com/software/xml/developers/fop/ FOP Slide Kit]. Technical article from Paul Sandoz (SUN) about slides with FOP


= 3. XSL for programmers =
=== 3.1 PHP's XSLT processor  ===
 
See the [/guides/xml/pointers.html XML Pointers] for now.
 
== 3.1 PHP's XSLT processor  ==


* [http://www.tonymarston.net/php-mysql/xsl.html Using PHP 5's XSL extension to perform XSL Transformations], tutorial by Tony Marston (8/2004)
* [http://www.tonymarston.net/php-mysql/xsl.html Using PHP 5's XSL extension to perform XSL Transformations], tutorial by Tony Marston (8/2004)


= 4. Software =
== Software ==


== 4.1 XSLT/FO Processors  ==
=== XSLT/FO Processors  ===


* [http://saxon.sourceforge.net/ SAXON] The SAXON package is a collection of tools for processing XML documents, e.g. an XSL (XSLT and XPath).<br /> INSTALLED at Tecfa: [http://tecfa2.unige.ch/guides/xml/local/saxon/doc [password protected ] local documentation]. Saxon has extension features that others (Xalan) have not.
* [http://saxon.sourceforge.net/ SAXON] The SAXON package is a collection of tools for processing XML documents, e.g. an XSL (XSLT and XPath).<br /> INSTALLED at Tecfa: [http://tecfa2.unige.ch/guides/xml/local/saxon/doc [password protected ] local documentation]. Saxon has extension features that others (Xalan) have not.
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* [http://xmlroff.sourceforge.net/ xmlroff]. Sun sponsored xsl formatter for productin PDF and PS (2/2003). Early Beta, [not tested yet].
* [http://xmlroff.sourceforge.net/ xmlroff]. Sun sponsored xsl formatter for productin PDF and PS (2/2003). Early Beta, [not tested yet].


== 4.2 XSLT Libraries  ==
=== XSLT Libraries  ===


* [http://www.exslt.org/ EXSLT]. This is vital stuff for visualizations ! Some of these are implemented in XSLT processor, eg. libxslt (the popular processor also used in PHP)
* [http://www.exslt.org/ EXSLT]. This is vital stuff for visualizations ! Some of these are implemented in XSLT processor, eg. libxslt (the popular processor also used in PHP)
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* [http://fxsl.sourceforge.net/  FXSL -- the Functional Programming Library for XSLT] (powerful extensions in XSLT, e.g. a math module)
* [http://fxsl.sourceforge.net/  FXSL -- the Functional Programming Library for XSLT] (powerful extensions in XSLT, e.g. a math module)


== 4.3 Editors and Modes  ==
=== Editors and Plugins ===
 
* [http://www.stylusstudio.com/xslt_editor.html Stylus XSLT Editor] is part of Stylus XML editor (Windows, payware = $275 academic, 30 Day demo, home edition = $49)
* [http://xslt-process.sourceforge.net/ XSLT-process] is a minor mode for GNU Emacs/XEmacs which transforms it into a powerful editor with XSLT processing and debugging capabilities (For people who know Emacs!)
 
== 4.4 Other tools  ==
 
* [http://grillade.griotte.com/xml/ XSLTDoc], an XSLT stylesheet documentation generator (tested/works)
* [http://www.xslprofiler.org catchXSL], an XSL profiler from I3 written in Java, needs Xalan or Saxon.
 
= 5. Examples =
 
Showing context-free examples is a tricky issue, since tree transformations and rendering depends on specific DTDs and tasks.
 
* [http://www.CraneSoftwrights.com/resources/ XSL Tree Display Stylesheet] from Crane Softwrigthts Ltd. Usefull to check the node structure of a document !
* Look at some simple [/guides/xml/cocoon Cocoon examples ] (you need Netscape or know to make IE Internet compatible to look at sources)
* [http://www.sourcepole.com/sources/software/sp.xsl/ Sourcepole XSL package]
 
= Other =


* [http://www.xslt.com/ xslt.com]
* See [[XML editor]]s
* [http://finetuning.com/xsl.html Stylesheet Resources] (XSL/CSS/DSSL at finetuning.com


[[Category: XML]]
[[Category: XML]]

Revision as of 20:03, 30 May 2007

Draft

Definition

“XSLT is designed to transform XML documents into other XML documents. The original document is not changed; rather, a new document is created based on the content of an existing one” (Wikipedia, retrieved 20:03, 30 May 2007 (MEST)).

“A transformation expressed in XSLT is called a stylesheet. A stylesheet contains a set of template rules. A template rule has two parts: a pattern which is matched against nodes in the source tree and a template which can be instantiated to form part of the result tree. This allows a stylesheet to be applicable to a wide class of documents that have similar source tree structures.” (XSL Transformations (XSLT), retrieved 20:03, 30 May 2007 (MEST))

“A transformation expressed in XSLT describes rules for transforming a source tree into a result tree. The transformation is achieved by associating patterns with templates. A pattern is matched against elements in the source tree. A template is instantiated to create part of the result tree. The result tree is separate from the source tree. The structure of the result tree can be completely different from the structure of the source tree. In constructing the result tree, elements from the source tree can be filtered and reordered, and arbitrary structure can be added.”(XSL Transformations (XSLT), retrieved 20:03, 30 May 2007 (MEST))

Tutorial

See XSLT Tutorial - Basics

Links

Manuals

Specifications, standards and official propaganda

Official Frameworks

FAQ's

NewsGroups and Mailing Lists

Tutorials

  • XSLT by example at Objects by Design (They also have good XML->HTML tutorials)
  • Walsh XSL Tutorial Good tutorial, but slide style. Also useful as on-line XSL reference !

XSL Templates and tricks


XSLFO Tutorials

(should be moved)

  • XSL-FO (very good on-line BOOK)
  • FOP Slide Kit. Technical article from Paul Sandoz (SUN) about slides with FOP

3.1 PHP's XSLT processor

Software

XSLT/FO Processors

  • SAXON The SAXON package is a collection of tools for processing XML documents, e.g. an XSL (XSLT and XPath).
    INSTALLED at Tecfa: [password protected local documentation]. Saxon has extension features that others (Xalan) have not.
  • Gnome LibXML2 and it's associated XSLT C library. Used in PHP 5.0. There also command line tools for batch use, including xsltproc that also does XInclude. Installed @ Tecfa
  • tkxsltproc is a GUI frontend for the Gnome libxslt packages (see above). MacOSX, Win, Linux [9/2004]
  • Sablotron Sablotron is a fast, compact and portable XML toolkit implementing XSLT 1.0, DOM Level2 and XPath 1.0. Has some extensions, e.g. multiple output files. This is also the library used in PHP 4.x
  • Apache / Xalan-J is a Java-based XSLT 1.0 processor. Works with Xerces-Java (XML parser). Both are also distributed with other Apache products, like FOP. (installed @ Tecfa)
  • Apache / FOP is the world's first print formatter driven by XSL formatting objects. It is a Java application that reads a formatting object tree and then turns it into a PDF document. Installed @ Tecfa.
  • xmlroff. Sun sponsored xsl formatter for productin PDF and PS (2/2003). Early Beta, [not tested yet].

XSLT Libraries

Editors and Plugins