Pedagogic strategy: Difference between revisions

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Note, that these concepts also may represent [[learning theories]]. There is an overlap between theories that explain how people learn and how one could bring people to learn. This is particularly true regarding larger families of thought like [[constructivism]].
Note, that these concepts also may represent [[learning theories]]. There is an overlap between theories that explain how people learn and how one could bring people to learn. This is particularly true regarding larger families of thought like [[constructivism]].


== Major Pedagogic Methods ==
== Typologies of pedagogic methods ==


Here is Khan's (2000) typology: [[http://bookstoread.com/framework list of methods and strategies ]]
There exist several kinds of attemps to create typologies. Some are easier to undestand than others.
* Presentation
 
* Exhibits
Khan's (2000) [http://bookstoread.com/framework list of methods and strategies] focusses on
* Demonstration
# Presentation
* Drill and Practice
# Exhibits
* Tutorials
# Demonstration
* Games
# Drill and Practice
* Story Telling
# Tutorials
* Simulations
# Games
* Role-playing
# Story Telling
* Discussion
# Simulations
* Interaction
# Role-playing
* Modeling
# Discussion
* Facilitation
# Interaction
* Collaboration
# Modeling
* Debate
# Facilitation
* Field Trips
# Collaboration
* Apprenticeship
# Debate
* Case Studies
# Field Trips
* Generative Development
# Apprenticeship
* Motivation
# Case Studies
# Generative Development
# Motivation


Here we have a typology from a [http://enap.uquebec.ca/seminaires-nov98/cahierdu.htm seminar on teaching methods] in public management.
Here we have a typology from a [http://enap.uquebec.ca/seminaires-nov98/cahierdu.htm seminar on teaching methods] in public management.

Revision as of 18:18, 28 March 2006

Under construction

Definition

Pedagogic Strategies can be defined at 2 levels:

  1. General instructional designs
  2. Pedagogic methods that are part of general designs

Effective course designs (or teachers) use a whole array of different teaching strategies or methods.

Major Schools of Instructional Designs

(uncomplete, just some internal links, should this be moved to pedagogical theory or even educational theory ?)

Note, that these concepts also may represent learning theories. There is an overlap between theories that explain how people learn and how one could bring people to learn. This is particularly true regarding larger families of thought like constructivism.

Typologies of pedagogic methods

There exist several kinds of attemps to create typologies. Some are easier to undestand than others.

Khan's (2000) list of methods and strategies focusses on

  1. Presentation
  2. Exhibits
  3. Demonstration
  4. Drill and Practice
  5. Tutorials
  6. Games
  7. Story Telling
  8. Simulations
  9. Role-playing
  10. Discussion
  11. Interaction
  12. Modeling
  13. Facilitation
  14. Collaboration
  15. Debate
  16. Field Trips
  17. Apprenticeship
  18. Case Studies
  19. Generative Development
  20. Motivation

Here we have a typology from a seminar on teaching methods in public management.

  1. Les méthodes basées sur l'exposé
    1. L'exposé magistral
    2. Le co-enseignement
    3. Le recours à un conférencier invité
    4. Le panel
    5. Les exposés des participants
  2. Les méthodes basée sur la discussion
    1. Les techniques questions-réponses
    2. La discussion en grand groupe
    3. La discussion en petit groupe
    4. L'étude de cas (à venir)
    5. Les débats
    6. Les rencontres individuelles
  3. Les méthodes basées sur les documents écrits
    1. Les lectures complémentaires
    2. Le manuel de formation
    3. L'enseignement programmé
  4. Les méthodes basées sur la mise en pratique et la rétroaction
    1. La prise de notes
    2. Les questions complémentaires
    3. Les exercices
    4. Les démonstrations
    5. Les jeux de rôle
    6. Les simulations
    7. Les techniques d'enquête et d'auto-diagnostic
    8. Les tests
    9. Les visites
  5. Les méthodes basées sur le modelage du comportement
    1. Le coaching et le mentorat
    2. Le stage d'apprentissage
    3. Le recours à la rotation (job rotation)
    4. L'auto-apprentissage
    5. Le service conseil
  6. Les méthodes basées sur l'utilisation des technologies
    1. Les cassettes audio
    2. Les cassettes vidéo
    3. Le recours à l'ordinateur
    4. La télé-conférence
    5. Les disques optiques

References

  • Chamberland, G., L. Lavoie et D. Marquis (1995). 20 formules pédagogiques, Sainte-Foy: Presses universitaires du Québec.
  • Kahn, Badrul H. A Framework for Web-Based Learning, in Khan, B.H. (ed) Web-Based Training ISBN 0-87778-303-9
  • (1999) La didactique internationale en management puglic, séminaire sur les méthodes d'enseignement, [1]
  • Van Wart, Montgomery, N. Joseph Cayer, et Steeve Cook; Handbook of Training and Developement for the Public Sector; San Francisco, CA; Jossey-Bass; 1993

(need some more),,