SVG links

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Definition

This is a links page about SVG. According to Wikipedia,

SVG images can be produced by the use of a vector graphics editor, such as Inkscape, Adobe Illustrator, or CorelDRAW, and rendered to common raster image formats such as PNG using the same software.

Software can be programmed to render SVG images by using a library such as librsvg or Batik. SVG images can also be rendered to any desired popular image format by using the free software command-line utility ImageMagick.

Web browsers which can display SVG images on web pages include Firefox, Internet Explorer (IE 9+), Opera, Safari and Google Chrome.

SVG on the desktop has also become common. The GNOME project has supported and extensively used SVG icons since 2000.

Other uses for SVG include embedding for use in word processing (e.g. with LibreOffice) and desktop publishing (e.g. Scribus), plotting graphs (e.g. gnuplot), and importing paths (e.g. for use in GIMP or Blender).

(retrieved 17:23, 28 March 2012 (CEST))

This page should help people finding tools, texts (introductions, tutorials, manuals, ...) and other resources. Read the SVG article for a short technical overview.

Tools

Indexes for SVG tools

• Comparison of vector graphics editors (Wikipedia). Start by looking at File format support

Editors and drawing tools with SVG support

Text (programming) editors with SVG support

• You can hand code SVG with any XML editor

Free drawing programs with native SVG

• Inkscape. Inkscape is a free (GPL) open source SVG editor with capabilities similar to Illustrator, CorelDraw, Visio, etc. Supported SVG features include basic shapes, paths, text, alpha blending, transforms, gradients, node editing, svg-to-png export, grouping, and more. Available for Win, Linux, source. Recommended, but the tool requires learning !
• SVG Edit is an online vector graphics editor that uses only JS, HTML5, CSS and SVG (i.e. no server-side functionality). You can use this online web 2.0 tool without installing anything on your computer, then "save as" in your navigator. Best bet for learning SVG and for creating shapes that you want to hand edit for animation and scripting
• Pilat drawing tool (online)

Free drawing programs that can import/export SVG

• Skencil, a free Linux/Unix vector drawing program can export/import SVG. (formely "Sketch", not tested). Imports/exports SVG.
• OpenOffice and Libre office (a fork of OpenOffice) can import/export SVG.
• DIA, a popular open source diagramming tool can import/export SVG (Win/Mac/Linux). There are also portable app (Windows) and zip versions (good for teachers who live in a restrictive environment...)

Commercial drawing programs with native SVG

• none ....
• Jasc Web Draw was one of the earliest native SVG drawing programs. Corel then bought the company and killed the product. However, some copies float around ...

Commercial drawing programs with SVG import/export

These programs can usually both import/export SVG. However, you may loose information in both cases.

• Adobe Illustrator can import/export SVG
• SVG Kit for Adobe Creative Suite is a plug-in, which adds full-functional SVG and SVGZ file support to Adobe Photoshop, PS Elements and InDesign.
• Corel Draw can import/export SVG (not tested recently)
• Microsoft Viso can import/export SVG (look at DIA above if you want a free solution)
• SiteSpinner. (formerly WebDwarf). Drag-and-Drop Visual authoring and animation for HTML, DHTML, and SVG. ($50) - 17:23, 28 March 2012 (CEST)
• Microsoft Visio can export to SVG
• Sketsa SVG Graphics Editor, $59 Payware, Java 1.5+ based, demo and webstart version available, Version 4.2 doesn't do SMIL animation (not tested).

Native SVG support in web browsers

See Comparison of layout engines (SVG) (Wikipedia) or wiki.svg.org for latest updates and detailed feature comparison. There is also an interesting SVG test suite by test by Marek Raida.

Information below is probably not accurate, since implementations come out fast as of spring 2011.

• Opera used to be the only browser with goot native SVG support currently. E.g. see the SVG support in Opera 9 list. SVG basic or/and SVG tiny are also supported on mobile phone versions. There is also a Linux version (e.g. a deb package that I installed w/o problems on Ubuntu 7.1 - DKS/nov/2007). Opera 11 implements most features of SVG, SVG/SMIL and SVG DOM

• Chrome 10 can do most of SVG (like Opera) and implements fairly well HTML5 SVG (2011)

• IE 9 can do static SVG and DOM (including HTML5 SVG) (2011). Some features seem to be missing and it cannot do any SVG/SMIL.

• Firefox since version 1.5 included by default a native SVG and support for SVG-DOM, but did not implement SMIL animation tags. This was fixed in Firefox 4 (March 2011). Version 11 seems to reach the level of Chrome and Opera

• Safari uses the same engine as Chrome, but usually lacks behind. Should implement most of SVG.

Othe viewing software

Plugins for web browsers

Since 2010, SVG plugins are no longer needed !. Information below is kept for historical reasons.

• The Adobe SVG Viewer, worked with with IE and Firefox. Adobe discontinued support after they finally managed to acquire Macromedia (and Flash). The quality of this plugin was impressive. It implemented all of SVG 1.0. After Adobe dropped the project, getting it to work with IE 7 and Firefox 3 (or 4?) was quite a nightmare.....

Special purpose web browsers

• The X-smiles XML-browser (a research browser made to explore various new web formats) supported SVG (uses CSIRO SVG viewer), also SMIL, XForms, X3D, etc.

Viewers

• Batik is mainly a toolkit for server-side applications, but it also includes a good stand-alone SVG browser called Squiggle that fully implements static SVG and scripting (but you may as well use Firefox or Opera for this). We use this toolkit for this wiki in order to render SVG graphics as PNG, but you also may use it as a helper application for your web browser.

SVG emulators

• SVGWeb. A google project that translates SVG to Flash. SVG Web is a JavaScript library which provides SVG support on many browsers, including Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Safari. Using the library plus native SVG support you can instantly target ~95% of the existing installed web base.

Convertors

• Most vector graphic software can import/export in several formats (see above). E.g. to import SVG in Flash one can open the SVG in Illustrator and then select all/copy/paste to CS3/4/5
• SVG Import Filter for OpenOffice 2 (tested with OO 3.1 / Ubuntu: Import worked, but I did not test much - Daniel K. Schneider 13:51, 12 May 2010 (UTC)). An imported image then can be exported in other formats, e.g. WMF.
• SVG to PNG converter (old Firefox 3 extension)
• Vector Magic. Popular online tool for converting Bitmap Images To Clean Vector Art (not tested - Daniel K. Schneider 17:23, 28 March 2012 (CEST)).
• SVG Maker Commercial multi-format to SVG translator (not tested - Daniel K. Schneider 17:23, 28 March 2012 (CEST) !)

Validation and cleanup tools

• W3C Validator
• Simplify SVG for HTML5 App Debugging. A "simple" bash shell script to clean up Inkscape code.

Online editors

• SVG-edit, an online editor implemented in JavaScript. Strongly recommended

Toolkits for programmers

(needs updating - Daniel K. Schneider 17:23, 28 March 2012 (CEST) !)

• Batik SVG Toolkit. Note that there is also a stand-alone batik viewer
• phpHtmLLib. A set of PHP classes and library functions to help facilitate building, debugging, and rendering of XML, HTML, XHTML, WAP/WML Documents, and SVG, and complex widgets. Stable and popular - Version 2.4.0 in Feb 2004. Supports basic SVG functionality an image and a graph classe.
• SVG-TT-Graph , a popular Perl module for line graphs, bars and pies [1/2004, not tested]
• More PHP kits can be found on the web, see also our [/guides/php/examples/ php example directory]
• Pergola JavaScript SVG Library

Standards

• The official SVG specification at W3C. (Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 (Second Edition), W3C Recommendation 16 August 2011)
• Spécification SVG 1.0 (français)
• Mobile SVG Profiles: SVG Tiny and SVG Basic W3C Recommendation 14 January 2003, edited in place 15 June 2009 (SVG on the road !)
• W3C Validator. This popular online validation tool can validate SVG up to a certain extent. It will mostly just check syntax, i.e. it cannot detect bad attribute values.
• SMIL animation SVG has incorporated SMIL-type animations (a superset). This means that SMIL tutorials will also be useful to you.
• ECMAScript Language Binding for SVG (just SVG specific stuff, SVGElement has all the properties and methods of dom::Element !)
• sXBL (W3C Working Draft 15 August 2005). SVG's XML Binding Language (sXBL) is proposed as a mechanism for defining the presentation and interactive behavior of elements described in a namespace other than SVG's. (This will allow definition of high-level tagsets). [9/2004]

Manuals and Textbooks

Free Online

• Javascript DOM and SVG database (from Pilat). This a searchable and browsable database of JavaScript tricks including SVG DOM . Also includes examples.

• Learn SVG from the authors of the same print book.
  • The tutorials include an interface lists attributes for tags and then provides both examples and code. Recommended.
  • Start from Basics.
  • For DOM Scripting, see Scripting tutorial
  • You also can downlaod chapters of the original book. However, some examples probably will need fixing.

• An SVG Primer for Today's Browsers W3C Working Draft — September 2010. (200+ pages)

Books

• HTML5 Graphics with SVG & CSS3, Drawing with Markup. By Kurt Cagle. Publisher: O'Reilly Media. Released: May 2012 (est.)
  • Kurt Cagle is an SVG expert. The book should be good (when it comes out ...)

• SVG Essentials. By J. Eisenberg. Publisher: O'Reilly Media. Released: February 2002. Pages: 358
  • This book is still a good buy. It remains my favorite SVG book. However, SVG is now big in HTML5. Therefore O'Reilly should publish a new version that includes HTML5 specifics and more DOM scripting. Also, Eisenberg, like many other SVG authors back then didn't test SVG within a native browser and missed the fact that namespaces must be declared. Add the following line within the first SVG tag of examples that break with a "prefix not bound to a namespace" message:

xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"

Example sites

General

• LearnSVG. Good sample extracts from the Learn SVG: The Web Graphics Standard" by Jon Frost, Stefan Goessner and Michel Hirtzler book. Revisited by Robert DiBlasi and Tobias Reif. (Some examples max lack namespace definitions and will not run unless you fix these - but that may have been fixed by now - 17:23, 28 March 2012 (CEST)).

• Marek Raida's SVG blog. Includes some good recent examples and also some kind of benchmarking suites. (last checked Mars 2011).

• SVG animation with JavaScript and SMIL by David Dailey & Jack Livingston (last checked 2011, and a this time one of the best examples sites)

• SVG - Learning By Coding Site with many very nice examples including advanced topics (in German), easy browsing and looking at code.

• Croczilla SVG resources has a good list of examples, in particular XHTML/SVG integration and DOM scriptin

• Pilat Several kinds of examples in french (e.g. SVG/Javascript, complex applications. There is an English version. This website has quite a lot of information.

• TECFA example directory (not very interesting, but I use them in my teaching slides) - Daniel K. Schneider.

• Wikipedia German includes 2 interesting animation examples]

HTML 5 demos that may include SVG

• Chrome Experiments (Not your mother's JavaScript): E.g. SVG Mazes and Rotating Spiral
• Mozilla labs gaming includes some examples made with SVG, e.g. SVG-EDU

Code fragments

• DOM tree output ECMA Script from MecXpert
• Web Solutions for Mechanical Engineering, has a nice list of code fragments.

Tutorials

General overviews

• Scalable Vector Graphics (Wikipedia article).

Basic Tutorials

Updated

• Pilat Several tutorials + examples + complex applications.
• Using SVG For Flexible, Scalable, and Fun Backgrounds, Part I by Shelley Powers, A LIST apart. Jan 2010 and Using SVG for Flexible, Scalable, and Fun Backgrounds, Part II Jan 2010. SVG and XHTML.
• Basic Shapes, chapter three of David Eisenberg's "SVG Essentials" O'Reilly book. (2002)
• See also: Example SVG sites (above). Many are in made for learning, e.g. include explanations and comments.
• Create client-side diagrammatic interaction in Web applications with SVG by Cameron Laird, IBM Developerworks (2010), retrieved 18:39, 21 March 2011 (CET).

Older materials

Code may be broken, but these texts may still be useful

• cours SVG de 2 jours (in french) made by E.Sierra and M-A Thibaut 2003 ("learning by teaching", some code broken)
• Introduction à SVG (my own slides)
• SVG at Dev.Opera. Several tutorials (including SMIL tag animation, use Opera to view this.)
• 2 day SVG course in french made by N. Nova and Y. Grassioulet 2002 ("learning by teaching"). Needs updating !
• An Introduction to Scalable Vector Graphics by J.D. Eisenberg, XML.com, 2001.
• Scalable Vector Graphics: The Art is in the Code Eddie Traversa, Webreference (2001)
• Developer tutorials (incl. Dynamic SVG with JavaScript), part of adobe's illustrator/svg zone
• KevLindeV Kevin Lindev's SVG site (tutorials and examples)
• SVG - Open for Business, a (short) webreference.com tutorial (2002)
• Introduction to Scalable Vector Graphics by Nicholas Chase, IBM developerWorks, 2004.

SVG with JavaScript and DOM

• Add interactivity to your SVG by Brian John Venn, IBM developperworks article, Aug 2003. Good introductory SVG/DOM/JS tutorial.
• Manipulating SVG Documents Using ECMAScript (Javascript) and the DOM at carto:net (2009). This page includes a set of interactive commented examples.

SMIL Animation

(as of fall 2011 supported in all modern browsers)

• SVG Animation (Inkscape Wiki)
• Digging Animation, by Antoine Quint, XML.com, 2002 (SMIL animation, most examples seem to be broken as of 17:23, 28 March 2012 (CEST)).
• Rather see the various example sites

Server-side SVG

• Combiner SVG avec PHP JDNet développeurs article de Xavier Boerderie 12/2002.
• Creating Scalable Vector Graphics with Perl by K. Hamptom, xml.com, 2001.
• Example for Serverside SVG generation with PHP from the excellent carto.net website.
• Google SVG Search a webreference.com XML column
• Example for getURL & parseXML of the Adobe plugin. The same tutorial gives additional links, e.g. for postURL() that can be used to save data. (Outdated, since the Adobe plugin is dead!)

SVG and XSLT

• Client-side image generation with SVG and XSLT by Inigo Surguy. Interesting
• Component-Based Page Layouts xml.com article by Didier Martin showing how to embedd SVG in XHTML using XSLT processing

Various articles (not classified)

• W3C Graphics Activity Statement. This shows the place of SVG in the overall W3C strategy.
• W3C Scalable Verctor Graphics (SVG). This is the overview page (includes News and Pointers)
• Picture Perfect xml.com, (2001)
• SVG: A Sure Bet by Paul Prescod, xml.com (July 2003)
• Flash is Evil by dack (not related to svg but food for thought)
• Vector-based Web Cartography: Enabler SVGScalable Vector Graphics (french & german version also available). This is an early (good) propaganda article for SVG.
• SVG - a new dimension in producing interactive netbooks by Vladimir BATAGELJ and Matjaž ZAVERŠNIK (PDF article). This is an overview paper

General SVG resource pages

• User Documentation at Inkscape. Mostly documentation for Inkscape, but also includes some links to general SVG tutorials, e.g. the SVG Animation in its own wiki.
• SVG - Learning By Coding Site with many very nice examples including advanced topics (in German), easy browsing and looking at code. Many examples need a state-of-the-art browser (e.g. Chrome 10) or else the old Adobe plugin. Bester Site auf Deutsch.
• Pilat Informative Educative [francais]. SVG - PHP - MySQL - Javascript. Le meilleur site français. Also includes an English variant with (less?) contents.
• svg.pagina.nl Good dashboard page page by Ruud Steltenpool. Many good links.
• SVG Page at DMOZ (for nostalgic people, when links pages were made by humans)
• SVG external links in Adobe's SVG Zone
• carto:paperssvg (A.M. Winter & A. Neumann). VERY good SVG resources, examples, etc. Swiss made :) .... but less active since 2007 :(
• W3C Scalable Verctor Graphics (SVG). This is the W3C SVG overview page (includes News and Pointers)
• Sacré SVG, a XML.com column (not updated since 2005).
• SVG Open conference series. Usually, papers are open content.
• dev.opera includes several good svg articles (including some good live examples)
• SVG magazine. The quarterly publication covering technique, coding, art, reviews and more. So far, there are 2 issues - 17:23, 28 March 2012 (CEST).
• IBM Developer Works (search for "SVG" gives 709 results - 17:23, 28 March 2012 (CEST)).