File:Chang-cross-cultural-schema-adjustment.svg

Figure redrawn by DKS

Source: Wei-Wen Chang, Schema adjustment in cross-cultural encounters: A study of expatriate international aid service workers, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Volume 33, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 57-68, ISSN 0147-1767, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.12.003. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147176708000965) Abstract: Based on a schema perspective, this study discusses the adjustment process of expatriate workers through their cross-cultural experiences. Employing a qualitative, semi-structured interviewing method, this study collected data from 22 interviews with Taiwanese expatriate workers for an international aid service and analyzed critical incidents faced by these workers during their international service. Extending the existing schema theory for cross-cultural encounters, the author found that cultural shocks help enhance expatriate workers’ awareness of their existing schemas. In addition, through mental tension, mental dialogue, and information regarding culturally relevant others, cross-cultural workers gradually modify their perspectives and interpretative frameworks to adapt to local situations in a different culture. Keywords: Schema adjustment; Cross-cultural learning; Intercultural adaptation; Expatriate workers; International service