Experience sampling: Difference between revisions

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== Definition ==
== Definition ==


'The Experience Sampling Method (ESM) is a self-recording method and originally "was used to refer to a particular technique involving random signaling of participants during their daily lives, although today ESM is sometimes used more broadly to refer to any procedure that has three qualities - assessment of experiences in natural settings, in real-time (or close to the occurrence of the experience being reported), and on repeated time occasions."
'''Experience sampling''' or '''experience sampling method''' (ESM) refer to set of techniques to capture people's behaviors, thoughts, or feelings as they occur in real-time. This would include "naïve" accounts of critical events but also more "processed" representations.


Citation from Tamilin Conner's [http://psychiatry.uchc.edu/people/postdocs/conner/esm.php Experience Sampling Resource Page]:
Originally, the term ESM was used to refer to a particular technique involving random signaling of participants during their daily lives, although today ESM is sometimes used more broadly to refer to any procedure that has three qualities -- assessment of experiences in natural settings, in real-time (or close to the occurrence of the experience being reported), and on repeated time occasions.  As such, reports can be made in response to a random signal (e.g., emitted by a pager or PDA), at pre-determined times during the day (e.g., daily diary) or following particular events (e.g., interaction with a loved one).  Some people refer to ESM in the strict sense (to refer to random signaling sampling), others in the general sense.
Experience sampling is a popular methodology in [[flow theory | flow research]] and according to Conner it was Larson & Csikszentmihalyi (1983) who coined the term ''experience sampling method''.


"experience sampling" in a general sense, i.e. as a set of techniques to capture people's behaviors, thoughts, or feelings as they occur in real-time. This would include "naïve" accounts of critical events but also more "processed" representations if the sampling is interval-based.


== Links ==
== Links ==




 
# [http://psychiatry.uchc.edu/people/postdocs/conner/esm.php Experience Sampling Resource Page]. This website provides a starting point for researchers interested in conducting their own computerized experience sampling study. Includes pointers to software.
# [http://www2.bc.edu/%7Econnert/esm.htm Experience Sampling Resource Page]. This website provides a starting point for researchers interested in conducting their own computerized experience sampling study.


# Experience Sampling Methods: the Theory and Practice of Measuring Behavior In Situ by T. Conner, Boston Colledge ([http://cira.med.yale.edu/events/mbs_conner01-15-04.pdf | Slides in PDF format]). ([[User:DSchneider|DSchneider]] likes this introduction).
# Experience Sampling Methods: the Theory and Practice of Measuring Behavior In Situ by T. Conner, Boston Colledge ([http://cira.med.yale.edu/events/mbs_conner01-15-04.pdf | Slides in PDF format]). ([[User:DSchneider|DSchneider]] likes this introduction).
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== References ==
== References ==


# Conner Christensen, T., Feldman Barrett, L., Bliss-Moreau, E., Lebo, K. & Kaschub, C. (2003). A practical guide to experience-sampling procedures, Journal of Happiness Studies, 4, 53-78 [http://www2.bc.edu/%7Econnert/Conner_ESM2003.pdf]
* Conner Christensen, T., Feldman Barrett, L., Bliss-Moreau, E., Lebo, K. & Kaschub, C. (2003). A practical guide to experience-sampling procedures, Journal of Happiness Studies, 4, 53-78 [http://psychiatry.uchc.edu/people/postdocs/conner/Conner_ESM2003.pdf] (Good primer - [[User:DSchneider|DSchneider]])
* Larson, R., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1983).  The experience sampling method.  New Directions for Methodology of Social and Behavioral Science, 15, 41-56.

Revision as of 10:32, 20 April 2006

Definition

Experience sampling or experience sampling method (ESM) refer to set of techniques to capture people's behaviors, thoughts, or feelings as they occur in real-time. This would include "naïve" accounts of critical events but also more "processed" representations.

Citation from Tamilin Conner's Experience Sampling Resource Page: Originally, the term ESM was used to refer to a particular technique involving random signaling of participants during their daily lives, although today ESM is sometimes used more broadly to refer to any procedure that has three qualities -- assessment of experiences in natural settings, in real-time (or close to the occurrence of the experience being reported), and on repeated time occasions. As such, reports can be made in response to a random signal (e.g., emitted by a pager or PDA), at pre-determined times during the day (e.g., daily diary) or following particular events (e.g., interaction with a loved one). Some people refer to ESM in the strict sense (to refer to random signaling sampling), others in the general sense.

Experience sampling is a popular methodology in flow research and according to Conner it was Larson & Csikszentmihalyi (1983) who coined the term experience sampling method.


Links

  1. Experience Sampling Resource Page. This website provides a starting point for researchers interested in conducting their own computerized experience sampling study. Includes pointers to software.
  1. Experience Sampling Methods: the Theory and Practice of Measuring Behavior In Situ by T. Conner, Boston Colledge (| Slides in PDF format). (DSchneider likes this introduction).


References

  • Conner Christensen, T., Feldman Barrett, L., Bliss-Moreau, E., Lebo, K. & Kaschub, C. (2003). A practical guide to experience-sampling procedures, Journal of Happiness Studies, 4, 53-78 [1] (Good primer - DSchneider)
  • Larson, R., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1983). The experience sampling method. New Directions for Methodology of Social and Behavioral Science, 15, 41-56.