Conole and Fill learning taxonomy

The educational technology and digital learning wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Draft

This article or section is currently under construction

In principle, someone is working on it and there should be a better version in a not so distant future.
If you want to modify this page, please discuss it with the person working on it (see the "history")

See DialogPlus Toolkit and Compendium LD

I am trying to visualize the learning(/pedagogy/technology) taxonomies that Graíne Conole et al. came up with using automatic layout mechanisms and various hierarchy schemes.

SFDP layout

A0 size portrait:

Learning taxonomy - take 1 - SFDP layout engine


A0 size landscape:

Learning taxonomy - take 1 - SFDP layout engine

= TwoPi layout

Learning taxonomy - take 1 - SFDP layout engine

In-wiki graphviz generation

I don't think that it is a good idea to use the wiki's graphviz interface to render larger stuff - Daniel K. Schneider 17:57, 25 May 2010 (UTC).

roduced with the SFDP rendering engine <graphviz_sfdp>

digraph learning_taxonomy {

size="10,15"; ratio="fill";

  1. --- node and edge params

node [fontsize=8,fontname="Arial",shape=none,nodesep=2]; edge [arrowhead=normal,arrowsize=0.3]

  1. #################################### the nodes and links ##########################################3
  2. Arranged in some sort of depth first, since this allows to insert color tags
  1. -- learning activity - THE ROOT

"learning\n activity" [label="Learning Activity\n(Conole and Fill\nreloaded by DKS)",shape=ellipse,fontcolor=black,style=filled,color=yellow]; "learning\n activity"->"environment\n type"; "learning\n activity"->"learning\n and teaching\n approaches"; "learning\n activity"->"learning\n outcomes"; "learning\n activity"->"other\n context"; "learning\n activity"->"outputs"; "learning\n activity"->"resources"; "learning\n activity"->"roles"; "learning\n activity"->"tasks"; "learning\n activity"->"tools";

  1. -- -- environment type

node [fontcolor="green"]; "environment\n type" [shape=ellipse,style=filled,color="green"]; "environment\n type"->"audio-based"; "environment\n type"->"computer-based"; "environment\n type"->"field-based"; "environment\n type"->"laboratory-based"; "environment\n type"->"lecture-based"; "environment\n type"->"seminar-based"; "environment\n type"->"simulator"; "environment\n type"->"video-based"; "environment\n type"->"work-based"; "environment\n type"->"toilet-learning";

  1. -- -- learning and teaching approaches

node [fontcolor="magenta"]; "learning\n and teaching\n approaches" [shape=ellipse,color=magenta,style="filled",pos="200,-200"];

"learning\n and teaching\n approaches"->"associative\n models"; "learning\n and teaching\n approaches"->"cognitive\n models"; "learning\n and teaching\n approaches"->"situative\n models"; "associative\n models"->"behaviourist"; "associative\n models"->"didactic"; "associative\n models"->"elaboration\n theory"; "associative\n models"->"instructional\n system\n design"; "associative\n models"->"intelligent\n tutoring\n systems"; "associative\n models"->"training\n needs\n analysis"; "cognitive\n models"->"active\n learning"; "cognitive\n models"->"case\n study"; "cognitive\n models"->"conceptual"; "cognitive\n models"->"constructivist"; "cognitive\n models"->"enquiry-led"; "cognitive\n models"->"experiment model"; "cognitive\n models"->"field\n trip"; "cognitive\n models"->"goal-based\n scenario"; "cognitive\n models"->"procedural"; "cognitive\n models"->"project-based"; "cognitive\n models"->"resource-based"; "cognitive\n models"->"role play\ model"; "situative\n models"->"action\n research"; "situative\n models"->"activity\n theory"; "situative\n models"->"collaborative"; "situative\n models"->"dialogic"; "situative\n models"->"experiential"; "situative\n models"->"problem-based"; "situative\n models"->"reflective\n practitioner"; "situative\n models"->"vicarious\n learning";

  1. -- -- learning outcomes

node [fontcolor="red"]; "learning\n outcomes" [shape=ellipse,style=filled,color="red"]; "learning\n outcomes"->"affective\n outcomes"; "learning\n outcomes"->"cognitive\n outcomes"; "learning\n outcomes"->"psychomotor\n outcomes"; "affective\n outcomes"->"Aesthetic\n appreciation"; "affective\n outcomes"->"Appreciate"; "affective\n outcomes"->"Awareness"; "affective\n outcomes"->"Commitment"; "affective\n outcomes"->"Ethical\n awareness"; "affective\n outcomes"->"Listen"; "affective\n outcomes"->"Moral\n awareness"; "affective\n outcomes"->"Responsive"; "cognitive\n outcomes"->"analysis\n outcomes"; "cognitive\n outcomes"->"application\n outcomes"; "cognitive\n outcomes"->"comprehension\n outcomes"; "cognitive\n outcomes"->"evaluation\n outcomes"; "cognitive\n outcomes"->"knowledge\n outcomes"; "cognitive\n outcomes"->"synthesis\n outcomes"; "analysis\n outcomes"->"Analyse"; "analysis\n outcomes"->"break\n down"; "analysis\n outcomes"->"compare"; "analysis\n outcomes"->"compare\n and\n contrast"; "analysis\n outcomes"->"critique(2)"; "analysis\n outcomes"->"differentiate\n between"; "analysis\n outcomes"->"distinguish\n between"; "analysis\n outcomes"->"list\n components\n of"; "analysis\n outcomes"->"predict"; "analysis\n outcomes"->"select(2)"; "application\n outcomes"->"apply(2)"; "application\n outcomes"->"assemble"; "application\n outcomes"->"calculate"; "application\n outcomes"->"construct"; "application\n outcomes"->"demonstrate"; "application\n outcomes"->"hypothesise"; "application\n outcomes"->"infer"; "application\n outcomes"->"investigate(2)"; "application\n outcomes"->"produce"; "application\n outcomes"->"select(3)"; "application\n outcomes"->"solve"; "application\n outcomes"->"translate"; "application\n outcomes"->"use"; "application\n outcomes"->"write(3)"; "comprehension\n outcomes"->"clarify"; "comprehension\n outcomes"->"describe\n reasons\n for"; "comprehension\n outcomes"->"explain"; "comprehension\n outcomes"->"identify"; "comprehension\n outcomes"->"identify\n causes of"; "comprehension\n outcomes"->"illustrate"; "comprehension\n outcomes"->"question"; "comprehension\n outcomes"->"understand"; "evaluation\n outcomes"->"criticise(2)"; "evaluation\n outcomes"->"evaluate"; "evaluation\n outcomes"->"feedback"; "evaluation\n outcomes"->"give\n arguments\n for and against"; "evaluation\n outcomes"->"judge"; "evaluation\n outcomes"->"reflect"; "knowledge\n outcomes"->"draw(2)"; "knowledge\n outcomes"->"find out/discover"; "knowledge\n outcomes"->"list"; "knowledge\n outcomes"->"pronounce"; "knowledge\n outcomes"->"recall"; "knowledge\n outcomes"->"recite"; "knowledge\n outcomes"->"recognise"; "knowledge\n outcomes"->"reproduce"; "knowledge\n outcomes"->"select(4)"; "knowledge\n outcomes"->"specify"; "knowledge\n outcomes"->"state"; "synthesis\n outcomes"->"argue"; "synthesis\n outcomes"->"design"; "synthesis\n outcomes"->"explain\n reasons for"; "synthesis\n outcomes"->"generalise"; "synthesis\n outcomes"->"organise"; "synthesis\n outcomes"->"summarise"; "psychomotor\n exercise"->"jump"; "psychomotor\n exercise"->"run"; "psychomotor\n exercise"->"swim"; "psychomotor\n exercise"->"throw"; "psychomotor\n outcomes"->"draw(3)"; "psychomotor\n outcomes"->"make"; "psychomotor\n outcomes"->"perform"; "psychomotor\n outcomes"->"play"; "psychomotor\n outcomes"->"psychomotor\n exercise";

  1. -- -- the other\n context
  2. various other stuff, btw. could be developed by looking a LOM

node [fontcolor="black"]; "other\n context" [shape=ellipse,color=lightgrey,style=filled,fontcolor="black"]; "other\n context"->"aims"; "other\n context"->"difficulty"; "other\n context"->"pre-requisites"; "other\n context"->"skills"; "other\n context"->"subject"; "other\n context"->"time"; "skills"->"key\n skills"; "skills"->"study\n skills";

  1. -- -- outputs

node [fontcolor="red"]; "outputs" [shape=ellipse,style=filled,color="red"]; "outputs"->"artefact"; "outputs"->"assignment(2)"; "outputs"->"book"; "outputs"->"concept"; "outputs"->"dissertation"; "outputs"->"essay(2)"; "outputs"->"map"; "outputs"->"paper"; "outputs"->"performance(2)"; "outputs"->"portfolio(2)"; "outputs"->"presentation(2)"; "outputs"->"product(2)"; "outputs"->"report"; "outputs"->"review";

  1. -- -- resources

node [fontcolor="orange"]; "resources"[shape=ellipse,style=filled,color="orange"]; "resources"->"annotated\n bibliography"; "resources"->"content\n in blogs"; "resources"->"content\n in wikis"; "resources"->"course\n information"; "resources"->"course\n reading\n materials"; "resources"->"discussion\n forum\n content"; "resources"->"faqs"; "resources"->"grey\n literature"; "resources"->"interactive\n CD ROM"; "resources"->"mcq"; "resources"->"peer-generated\n resource"; "resources"->"peer-recommended\n sites"; "resources"->"previous\n cohort\n resources"; "resources"->"research\n journal\n articles"; "resources"->"schedule/course\n calendar"; "resources"->"subject-based\n web sites"; "resources"->"template";

  1. -- -- roles

node [fontcolor="grey"]; "roles" [shape=ellipse,style=filled,color="lightgrey"]; "roles"->"Assessor\n -\n peer/other"; "roles"->"Coach"; "roles"->"Deliverer"; "roles"->"Facilitator"; "roles"->"Group\n leader"; "roles"->"Group\n participant"; "roles"->"Group\n spokesperson\n (rapporteur)"; "roles"->"Individual\n Learner"; "roles"->"Mentor"; "roles"->"Moderator"; "roles"->"Pair\n person"; "roles"->"Presenter"; "roles"->"Supervisor"; "roles"->"skill\n type"; "skill\n type"->"Ability\n to\n learn"; "skill\n type"->"Computer\n literacy"; "skill\n type"->"Creativity"; "skill\n type"->"Critical\n analysis"; "skill\n type"->"Critical\n reading"; "skill\n type"->"Criticism"; "skill\n type"->"Data\n modelling"; "skill\n type"->"Decision\n making"; "skill\n type"->"E-literacy"; "skill\n type"->"Foreign\n languages"; "skill\n type"->"Group/team\n work"; "skill\n type"->"Information\n technology"; "skill\n type"->"Inference"; "skill\n type"->"Information\n handling"; "skill\n type"->"Information\n literacy"; "skill\n type"->"Interpersonal\n competence"; "skill\n type"->"Library"; "skill\n type"->"Listening\n and\n comprehension"; "skill\n type"->"Literacy"; "skill\n type"->"Logical\n argument"; "skill\n type"->"Making\n notes"; "skill\n type"->"Management\n of\n change"; "skill\n type"->"Negotiating"; "skill\n type"->"Numeracy"; "skill\n type"->"Oral\n communication"; "skill\n type"->"Oral\n presentation"; "skill\n type"->"Planning\n and\n organising"; "skill\n type"->"Practical"; "skill\n type"->"Problem\n solving"; "skill\n type"->"Reading"; "skill\n type"->"Referencing"; "skill\n type"->"Research"; "skill\n type"->"Selecting\n and\n prioritising\n information"; "skill\n type"->"Self\n management"; "skill\n type"->"Self\n reflection"; "skill\n type"->"Summarising"; "skill\n type"->"Synthesis"; "skill\n type"->"Time\n management\n and\n organisation"; "skill\n type"->"Written\n communication";

  1. -- -- the tasks

node [fontcolor="blue"]; "tasks" [shape=ellipse,color=blue,style=filled,fontcolor="white"]; "tasks"->"task\n types"; "tasks"->"task\n technique"; "tasks"->"interaction"; "tasks"->"assessment";

  1. "tasks"->"sequence";
  1. -- -- -- tasks types

"task\n types"[fontcolor="blue"]; "task\n types"->"adaptive\n tasks"; "task\n types"->"assimilative\n tasks"; "task\n types"->"communicative\n tasks"; "task\n types"->"experiental\n tasks"; "task\n types"->"information\n handling"; "task\n types"->"productive\n tasks"; "adaptive\n tasks"->"modelling"; "adaptive\n tasks"->"simulation\n task"; "assimilative\n tasks"->"read"; "assimilative\n tasks"->"write"; "assimilative\n tasks"->"listen"; "information\n handling"->"gather"; "information\n handling"->"order"; "information\n handling"->"classify"; "information\n handling"->"select"; "information\n handling"->"analyse"; "information\n handling"->"manipulate"; "communicative\n tasks"->"discuss"; "communicative\n tasks"->"present"; "communicative\n tasks"->"debate"; "productive\n tasks"->"compose"; "productive\n tasks"->"create"; "productive\n tasks"->"criticise"; "productive\n tasks"->"critique"; "productive\n tasks"->"draw"; "productive\n tasks"->"produce\n task"; "productive\n tasks"->"remix"; "productive\n tasks"->"sythesize"; "productive\n tasks"->"write(2)"; "experiental\n tasks"->"apply"; "experiental\n tasks"->"experience"; "experiental\n tasks"->"explore"; "experiental\n tasks"->"investigate"; "experiental\n tasks"->"mimick"; "experiental\n tasks"->"perform\n task"; "experiental\n tasks"->"practice";

  1. -- -- -- tasks techniques

"task\n technique"->"answering"; "task\n technique"->"asking"; "task\n technique"->"brainstorming"; "task\n technique"->"buzz\n words"; "task\n technique"->"crosswords"; "task\n technique"->"debating"; "task\n technique"->"demonstrating"; "task\n technique"->"discussing"; "task\n technique"->"drill\n and practice"; "task\n technique"->"exercise"; "task\n technique"->"experimenting"; "task\n technique"->"fishbowl"; "task\n technique"->"game\n playing"; "task\n technique"->"ice\n breaker"; "task\n technique"->"investigating"; "task\n technique"->"journaling"; "task\n technique"->"pair\n dialogues"; "task\n technique"->"panel\n discussion"; "task\n technique"->"peer\n exchange"; "task\n technique"->"practising"; "task\n technique"->"presenting"; "task\n technique"->"puzzles"; "task\n technique"->"question/answer"; "task\n technique"->"reflecting"; "task\n technique"->"role\n play"; "task\n technique"->"rounds"; "task\n technique"->"scavenger\n hunt"; "task\n technique"->"snowball"; "task\n technique"->"snowballing"; "task\n technique"->"structured\n debate"; "task\n technique"->"studying"; "task\n technique"->"tutorial"; "task\n technique"->"voting"; "task\n technique"->"web\n search";


  1. -- -- outputs

"outputs" [shape=ellipse,color=red];

"assessment"->"assessment\n type"; "assessment"->"assessment\n technique"; "assessment\n type"->"diagnostic"; "assessment\n type"->"formative"; "assessment\n type"->"summative"; "assessment\n type"->"not\n assessed"; "assessment\n technique"->"artifact"; "assessment\n technique"->"assignment"; "assessment\n technique"->"contribution\n to discussion"; "assessment\n technique"->"defence"; "assessment\n technique"->"dissertation/thesis"; "assessment\n technique"->"electronic"; "assessment\n technique"->"essay"; "assessment\n technique"->"exercise(2)"; "assessment\n technique"->"face\n to face"; "assessment\n technique"->"field\n work"; "assessment\n technique"->"game"; "assessment\n technique"->"lab\n work"; "assessment\n technique"->"MCQ"; "assessment\n technique"->"notes"; "assessment\n technique"->"objective\n structure\n clinical\n examination"; "assessment\n technique"->"off lab\n records"; "assessment\n technique"->"oral"; "assessment\n technique"->"peer\n assessment"; "assessment\n technique"->"performance"; "assessment\n technique"->"portfolio"; "assessment\n technique"->"practical"; "assessment\n technique"->"presentation"; "assessment\n technique"->"product"; "assessment\n technique"->"role\n play ass."; "assessment\n technique"->"self\n assessment"; "assessment\n technique"->"short\n answer"; "assessment\n technique"->"simulation"; "assessment\n technique"->"small-scale\n research/enquiry"; "assessment\n technique"->"summary"; "assessment\n technique"->"test"; "assessment\n technique"->"viva";

  1. -- -- -- (tasks) interaction

"interaction"->"1 to 1 student\n to\n student"; "interaction"->"1 to 1 student\n to\n tutor"; "interaction"->"1 to many"; "interaction"->"Class\n based"; "interaction"->"Group\n based"; "interaction"->"Individual";

  1. -- -- tools

node [fontcolor="green"]; "tools" [shape=ellipse,style=filled,color="green"]; "tools"->"bibliographic\n software"; "tools"->"blogs"; "tools"->"caa\n tools"; "tools"->"cd/dvd"; "tools"->"chat"; "tools"->"concordancer"; "tools"->"database"; "tools"->"digital\n audio"; "tools"->"digital\n video"; "tools"->"discussion\n board"; "tools"->"electronic\n library"; "tools"->"email"; "tools"->"graphic\n package"; "tools"->"instant\n messaging"; "tools"->"ipod/mp3\n player"; "tools"->"image\n software"; "tools"->"memory\n stick"; "tools"->"mind map"; "tools"->"modelling\n nvivo"; "tools"->"online\n assessment"; "tools"->"podcast"; "tools"->"project\n manager"; "tools"->"search\n engine"; "tools"->"simulation\n software"; "tools"->"spreadsheet"; "tools"->"statistical\n software"; "tools"->"text image\n audio or\n video viewer"; "tools"->"video\n conferencing"; "tools"->"vle/lms"; "tools"->"virtual worlds"; "tools"->"voice\n over IP"; "tools"->"Voting system"; "tools"->"wikis"; "tools"->"word processor";

  1. "tools"->"adaptive";
  2. "tools"->"communicative";
  3. "tools"->"productive";
  4. "tools"->"narrative";
  5. "tools"->"interactive";

} </graphviz>

Links and Bibliography

  • Conole, Gráinne and Karen Fill (2005). A learning design toolkit to create pedagogically effective learning activities. Journal of Interactive Media in Education (Advances in Learning Design. Special Issue, eds. Colin Tattersall, Rob Koper), 2005/08. ISSN:1365-893X Abstract (PDF/HTML open access)
  • Conole, G. & Fill, K. "Designing a Learning Activity Toolkit." Ed-Media 2004 Poster, Lugano, Switzerland PPT
  • Conole.G. (2010), State of the Art report on training teachers, blended learning and elearning (draft for discussion version), The Open University HTML, retrieved May 2010.