Catalog of simple scenarios: Difference between revisions

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{{under construction}}
{{incomplete}}
This is Part 2 of the [[TECFA SEED Catalog]]
This is Part 2 of the [[TECFA SEED Catalog]]
== The Catalog of simple scenarios ==
== The Catalog of simple scenarios ==


This catalog orginally has been developed as part of the [[TECFA SEED Catalog]] and it should be interpreted in the context of the [[C3MS project-based learning model]].
This catalog orginally has been developed as part of the [[TECFA SEED Catalog]] and it should be interpreted in the context of the [[C3MS project-based learning model]]. For the moment, this is more or less a simple cut/massage/paste from the original [[DITA]]-encoded text. [[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] 19:39, 31 May 2007 (MEST).
 
For the moment, this is more or less a simple cut/paste - [[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] 19:39, 31 May 2007 (MEST).


This part of the catalog aims at supporting teachers in classes and virtual communities to design innovative learning activities and indirectly make the most of either [[portal]] or integrated [[List of web 2.0 applications|web 2.0]] technology to have learners collaborate, create and manage contents. This catalog does not aim to be complete nor do described scenarios pretend to be optimal for all situations. Their purpose to inspire teachers who at some point must "cook" their own scenarios.
This part of the catalog aims at supporting teachers in classes and virtual communities to design innovative learning activities and indirectly make the most of either [[portal]] or integrated [[List of web 2.0 applications|web 2.0]] technology to have learners collaborate, create and manage contents. This catalog does not aim to be complete nor do described scenarios pretend to be optimal for all situations. Their purpose to inspire teachers who at some point must "cook" their own scenarios.


"Activities" are used as synonym for "smaller and medium sized pedagogical scenarios". Below you will find scenarios that are rather abstract, others are based on concrete examples. We plan to add more scenarios, but also will try to add more (commented examples) in further editions.
"Activities" are used as synonym for "smaller and medium sized pedagogical scenarios". Below you will find scenarios that are rather abstract, others are based on concrete examples, and as we said before: this is by no means a complete.  


Most of these activities can be performed with and adapted to teenagers (lower and upper high school) having variable degrees of autonomy and basic knowledge. Some activities can be led a upper primary school level or at university level. The role of the teacher in helping them performing their tasks and the length of the activities will thus vary accordingly and are not precisely defined in this first version whose aim is primarily to generate ideas and provide a framework for imaginative uses of portals. Moreover, most of the activities may be performed with different levels of technical support according to the available resources. They may also be adapted to diverse situations: interactions can take place between the individuals of an online community whose members are disseminated all over the world, between classes located in the same city, country, between the individuals of a same class, or even by isolated individuals.
Most of these activities can be performed with and adapted to teenagers (lower and upper high school) having variable degrees of autonomy and basic knowledge. Some activities can be led in upper primary school level or at university level. The role of the teacher in helping them performing their tasks and the length of the activities will thus vary accordingly and are not defined here. The idea is only to provide a framework for imaginative uses of portals and web 2.0 technology. Moreover, most of the activities may be performed with different levels of technical support according to the available resources. They may also be adapted to diverse situations: interactions can take place between the individuals of an online community whose members are disseminated all over the world, between classes located in the same city, country, between the individuals of a same class, or even by isolated individuals.


=== Description of the learning activities ===
=== Description of the learning activities ===
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* Learning objectives to be adapted (in most cases) to the learning content and discipline
* Learning objectives to be adapted (in most cases) to the learning content and discipline
* A detailed description of the different steps necessary for their realization, each step being associated with one or several alternative generic activities
* A detailed description of the different steps necessary for their realization, each step being associated with one or several alternative generic activities
* These activities are, in their turn, defined more generically in the >[#catalogsimpleacts Catalog of elementary activities] and linked, when possible, to the C3MS bricks to be found in the>[#catalogc3msbricks Catalog of C3MS bricks]
* These activities are, in their turn, defined more generically in the [[Catalog of elementary activities]] and linked in turn - when possible - to the C3MS bricks to be found in the [[Catalog of C3MS bricks]] and the [[List of web 2.0 applications]] or a potential list of web 2.0 widgets available for given kind of [[webtop]].
 
Note: [[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] now believes that this is a too complicated way of organizing information. It might more practical to insert direct links to C3MS bricks in this text, but this will require some extra work ...


'''General design principles of pedagogical scenarios'''
'''General design principles of pedagogical scenarios'''
See >[#activities-perspectives Activity-based pedagogical design]. Let's just recall a few principles that my apply to many situationst


# Most scenarios (activities) should start by a warming up in order to generate curiosity, interest, motivation and lead the student to realize the point in using technology in this context (technology not being an activity in itself).
# Most scenarios (activities) should start by a warming up in order to generate curiosity, interest, motivation and lead the student to realize the point in using technology in this context (technology not being an activity in itself).
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# The different steps in the learning process are thus globally: discovery, interaction, production, feed back, end-product
# The different steps in the learning process are thus globally: discovery, interaction, production, feed back, end-product


'''Classification of the learning activities'''
=== Classification of the learning activities ===
 
The activities will be classified according to the following categories :
; [[#Gathering and distribution of information|Gathering and distribution of information]]
: Teachers and learners share resources and the activities are designed to help them gather information and make it available to all.


The activities will be classified according to the following categories :'''
; [[#Creation of collaborative documents|Creation of collaborative documents]]
; '''Gathering and distribution of information'''
: Here the students can write definitions, analyze cases, solve problems, write documents and create illustrated documents together around specific themes.
: Teachers and learners share resources and the activities are designed to help them gather information and make it available to all. See >[#learnactivity_help Gathering and distribution of information]
; '''Creation of collaborative documents'''
: Here the students can write definitions, analyze cases, solve problems, write documents and create illustrated documents together around specific themes. See >[#learnactivity_album Creation of collaborative documents]
; '''Discussion and commentaries around productions'''
: Learners identify together facts, principles and concepts and clarify complex ideas. They formulate hypothesis and plan solutions, make links between ideas, compare different points of view, argue, evaluate, etc. See >[#section_discussions Discussions and commentaries around productions]
; '''Project management'''
: Teachers can orchestrate scenarios, manage and facilitate student activities.Learners can decide work plans, share tasks and form groups, decide a schedule, etc. See >[#section_projets Project management]


; [[#Discussion and commentaries around productions|Discussion and commentaries around productions]]
: Learners identify together facts, principles and concepts and clarify complex ideas. They formulate hypothesis and plan solutions, make links between ideas, compare different points of view, argue, evaluate, etc.
; [[#Project management|Project management]]
: Teachers can orchestrate scenarios, manage and facilitate student activities. Learners can decide work plans, share tasks and form groups, decide a schedule, etc.


==Gathering and distribution of information==
==Gathering and distribution of information==
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* According to the level of students, the teacher can choose to identify the categories with them before they start searching the web.
* According to the level of students, the teacher can choose to identify the categories with them before they start searching the web.


# The teacher introduces the theme, gives clues and asks students to consider the different aspects of the subject. >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]
; Scenarios description
# Students search the web with various search engines and bookmark the links they find interesting. >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb]>[#BEJGCAGF KeepReference]
# The teacher introduces the theme, gives clues and asks students to consider the different aspects of the subject. [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]]
# Students then try to work out a certain amount of categories and sub-categories for this theme. >[#BEJDAJGE CreateCategories]
# Students search the web with various search engines and bookmark the links they find interesting. [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#KeepReference|KeepReference]]
# The results are put in common and a hierarchy is worked out >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# Students then try to work out a certain amount of categories and sub-categories for this theme. [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateCategories|CreateCategories]]
# The approved categories are entered in the portal >[#BEJBJDDA CreateLinkSpace]
# The results are put in common and a hierarchy is worked out [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# Students classify, enter and describe their links >[#BEJCEIBC SubmitLinks] >[#CommentLinks CommentLinks]
# The approved categories are entered in the portal [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateLinkSpace|CreateLinkSpace]]
# Students classify, enter and describe their links [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitLinks|SubmitLinks]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CommentLinks|CommentLinks]]


===Creation of a help system to master a portal===
===Creation of a help system to master a portal===
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* For this activity, students must be administrators and already have some knowledge of the functioning of the portal. The FAQ module of the portal can be used for this activity, which suppresses web page and links creation.
* For this activity, students must be administrators and already have some knowledge of the functioning of the portal. The FAQ module of the portal can be used for this activity, which suppresses web page and links creation.


# The teacher and the students determine what functionalities in the portal they will need to carry out their project. >[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]>[#BEJDCGCE Interact]
; Scenarios description
# Each group of students is given a functionality to understand and explain. >[#BEJGBIEC DistributeTasks]>[#BEJBAEIG PlanProject]
# The teacher and the students determine what functionalities in the portal they will need to carry out their project. [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#Interact|Interact]]
# Hands-on : students try to understand how to do >[#BEJBDFFC HandsOn]
# Each group of students is given a functionality to understand and explain. [[Catalog of elementary activities#DistributeTasks|DistributeTasks]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#PlanProject|PlanProject]]
# A « Help » link is created un a box or a new links category is set in the weblinks space of the portal >[#BEJJJDBI EditMenu]>[#BEJBJDDA CreateLinkSpace]
# Hands-on : students try to understand how to do [[Catalog of elementary activities#HandsOn|HandsOn]]
# Students take notes, write a "recipe" and decide how to classify the different functions in the help system >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# A « Help » link is created un a box or a new links category is set in the weblinks space of the portal [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditMenu|EditMenu]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateLinkSpace|CreateLinkSpace]]
# They can then enter links to the help pages they have created >[#BEJCEIBC SubmitLinks]
# Students take notes, write a "recipe" and decide how to classify the different functions in the help system [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
 
# They can then enter links to the help pages they have created [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitLinks|SubmitLinks]]
 


===Creation of a collaborative FAQ (frequently asked questions)===
===Creation of a collaborative FAQ (frequently asked questions)===
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* Unlimited, it depends (The FAQ can be linked to a specific time-limited project or about more general problems)
* Unlimited, it depends (The FAQ can be linked to a specific time-limited project or about more general problems)


# Students and the teacher discuss about questions that may arise >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm] >[#BEJDCGCE Interact]
; Scenarios description
# Questions are entered in the portal FAQ space as soon as they arise >[#BEJDFJIH SubmitQuestion]
# Students and the teacher discuss about questions that may arise [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#Interact|Interact]]
# When someone finds the solution, he can write it and post it >[#BEJIIHED SubmitAnswer]
# Questions are entered in the portal FAQ space as soon as they arise [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitQuestion|SubmitQuestion]]
# The teacher checks if there are no mistakes and modifies the productions if necessary >[#CheckWork CheckWork]>[#BEJCJDHH Moderate]
# When someone finds the solution, he can write it and post it [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitAnswer|SubmitAnswer]]
 
# The teacher checks if there are no mistakes and modifies the productions if necessary [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#Moderate|Moderate]]
 


===Professional orientation===
===Professional orientation===
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* About three sessions
* About three sessions


# The teachers and students determine the main professional fields (according to their own initial choices or not) >[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]>[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]
; Scenarios description
# Students choose the field that most attracts them and try to work out a certain amount of specific jobs related to it. >[#BEJGBIEC DistributeTasks]>[#BEJDAJGE CreateCategories]
# The teachers and students determine the main professional fields (according to their own initial choices or not) [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]]
# Categories and sub-categories are created for each domain and each student chooses a different job to investigate. >[#BEJBJDDA CreateLinkSpace]
# Students choose the field that most attracts them and try to work out a certain amount of specific jobs related to it. [[Catalog of elementary activities#DistributeTasks|DistributeTasks]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateCategories|CreateCategories]]
# Students search for information on the Internet about the different jobs. They enter and comment their links in the portal >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb]>[#BEJGCAGF KeepReference] >[#BEJCEIBC SubmitLinks] >[#CommentLinks CommentLinks]
# Categories and sub-categories are created for each domain and each student chooses a different job to investigate. [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateLinkSpace|CreateLinkSpace]]
# Students can then make a brief synthesis of the different jobs, which they enter in the portal on a specific space >[#CoEdit CoEdit]>[#BEJHIDCG CreatePage]
# Students search for information on the Internet about the different jobs. They enter and comment their links in the portal [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#KeepReference|KeepReference]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitLinks|SubmitLinks]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CommentLinks|CommentLinks]]
# Students can then make a brief synthesis of the different jobs, which they enter in the portal on a specific space [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreatePage|CreatePage]]


==Creation of collaborative documents==
==Creation of collaborative documents==
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* The students can work alone or in groups of two or three
* The students can work alone or in groups of two or three


# The teacher introduces the subject and launches a discussion. (The teacher explains to students that everything that is written on the web is not necessarily reliable. He gives the name of some "official" papers) >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]
; Scenarios description
# Students search the web for articles on the subject -whatever sources- and bookmark the links to the most interesting pages >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb]>[#BEJGCAGF KeepReference]
# The teacher introduces the subject and launches a discussion. (The teacher explains to students that everything that is written on the web is not necessarily reliable. He gives the name of some "official" papers) [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]]
# Students try to work out a certain amount of categories: sources, trends, bias >[#BEJDAJGE CreateCategories]
# Students search the web for articles on the subject -whatever sources- and bookmark the links to the most interesting pages [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#KeepReference|KeepReference]]
# The results are merged and classified >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# Students try to work out a certain amount of categories: sources, trends, bias [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateCategories|CreateCategories]]
# A space is created to enter these categories >[#BEJBJDDA CreateLinkSpace]
# The results are merged and classified [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# Students classify, enter and describe their links >[#BEJCEIBC SubmitLinks] >[#CommentLinks CommentLinks]
# A space is created to enter these categories [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateLinkSpace|CreateLinkSpace]]
# They can then use these resources to create illustrated synthesis pages >[#BEJHIDCG CreatePage]
# Students classify, enter and describe their links [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitLinks|SubmitLinks]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CommentLinks|CommentLinks]]
# Links to these pages are inserted in the portal >[#BEJJJDBI EditMenu]
# They can then use these resources to create illustrated synthesis pages [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreatePage|CreatePage]]
# A vote is organized to select the best productions >[#BEJDBEDA EditVote]>[#BEJCADJH VoteFor]
# Links to these pages are inserted in the portal [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditMenu|EditMenu]]
# Links to the three best pages (best of) are kept on the portal >[#BEJBFCHE ShowBest]
# A vote is organized to select the best productions [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditVote|EditVote]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#VoteFor|VoteFor]]
 
# Links to the three best pages (best of) are kept on the portal [[Catalog of elementary activities#ShowBest|ShowBest]]
 


===Collaborative story===
===Collaborative story===
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* The "illustrated page" step is facultative but might be a way to motivate students poor at writing and good at creating visual documents
* The "illustrated page" step is facultative but might be a way to motivate students poor at writing and good at creating visual documents


# The teacher posts a text to be commented >[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
; Scenarios description
# Students write a following (alone or in pairs) >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# The teacher posts a text to be commented [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# Students post their production >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# Students write a following (alone or in pairs) [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# Students post their production [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
# Students read what others have written
# Students read what others have written
# A poll is created with the identifier of each production >[#BEJDBEDA EditVote]
# A poll is created with the identifier of each production [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditVote|EditVote]]
# A vote is organized to select the best production >[#BEJCADJH VoteFor]
# A vote is organized to select the best production [[Catalog of elementary activities#VoteFor|VoteFor]]
# The selected production is inserted after the introduction >[#BEJFBHEJ EditStory]
# The selected production is inserted after the introduction [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditStory|EditStory]]
# And so on until the end of the story...
# And so on until the end of the story...
# Students create an illustrated page to display the story (groups of three) >[#BEJHIDCG CreatePage]
# Students create an illustrated page to display the story (groups of three) [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreatePage|CreatePage]]
# Links are created to each groups' production >[#BEJBJDDA CreateLinkSpace]
# Links are created to each groups' production [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateLinkSpace|CreateLinkSpace]]
# A vote is organized to select the best productions >[#BEJDBEDA EditVote]>[#BEJCADJH VoteFor]
# A vote is organized to select the best productions [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditVote|EditVote]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#VoteFor|VoteFor]]
# Links to the three best productions are inserted in the portal >[#BEJGHIBI EditSummary]
# Links to the three best productions are inserted in the portal [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditSummary|EditSummary]]
 
 


===Collaborative glossary===
===Collaborative glossary===
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* About 5 to 6 sessions
* About 5 to 6 sessions


# The teacher and students identify and determine the terms to be defined related to a theme they don't master >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm] >[#BEJDCGCE Interact]
; Scenarios description
# The alphabetical list of terms to be defined is entered in the interactive space chosen >[#BEJDGCDH EditGlossary]>[#BEJBJDDA CreateLinkSpace]
# The teacher and students identify and determine the terms to be defined related to a theme they don't master [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#Interact|Interact]]
# Students search the web or in dictionaries resources on the theme >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb]
# The alphabetical list of terms to be defined is entered in the interactive space chosen [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditGlossary|EditGlossary]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateLinkSpace|CreateLinkSpace]]
# Students synthesize their results to create short definitions >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# Students search the web or in dictionaries resources on the theme [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]]
# The teacher checks if the definitions are right >[#CheckWork CheckWork]
# Students synthesize their results to create short definitions [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# Students enter their definitions >[#BEJIIHED SubmitAnswer]
# The teacher checks if the definitions are right [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]]
 
# Students enter their definitions [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitAnswer|SubmitAnswer]]
 


===Commentary on a text===
===Commentary on a text===
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* 2 to 3 sessions
* 2 to 3 sessions


# The teacher posts a text (the text should bear multiple investigation tracks: society problem, current issues, etc.) >[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
; Scenarios description
# Students read the text and select two issues trying to find out a good problematic for each >[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]
# The teacher posts a text (the text should bear multiple investigation tracks: society problem, current issues, etc.) [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# They post their results (commentaries) >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# Students read the text and select two issues trying to find out a good problematic for each [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]]
# The teacher determines who does what according to students' wishes >[#BEJGBIEC DistributeTasks]
# They post their results (commentaries) [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
# Students search the web (or in libraries) resources on their respective theme >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb]
# The teacher determines who does what according to students' wishes [[Catalog of elementary activities#DistributeTasks|DistributeTasks]]
# Students search the web (or in libraries) resources on their respective theme [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]]
# Students write their commentary
# Students write their commentary
# They can then post their production >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment], or use the WIKI to insert commentaries directly in the text >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# They can then post their production [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]], or use the WIKI to insert commentaries directly in the text [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# The teacher can then read what has been written >[#CheckWork CheckWork]
# The teacher can then read what has been written [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]]
# The teacher sends a general or particular feed back to the students according to the chosen commenting mode >[#BEJIIHED SubmitAnswer]>[#BEJGEFIC SendFeedBack]
# The teacher sends a general or particular feed back to the students according to the chosen commenting mode [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitAnswer|SubmitAnswer]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SendFeedBack|SendFeedBack]]
 
 


===Illustrated album on a theme===
===Illustrated album on a theme===
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* 2 to 3 sessions
* 2 to 3 sessions


# Students, with the teacher's assistance, try to determine important aspects of an unknown theme >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm] >[#BEJDCGCE Interact]
; Scenarios description
# Students work in groups (3 to reduce the amount of albums produced) and choose a particular aspect of the subject with the agreement of the teacher >[#BEJGBIEC DistributeTasks]
# Students, with the teacher's assistance, try to determine important aspects of an unknown theme [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#Interact|Interact]]
# Students search the web to find resources and illustrations allowing to explain things with integrated visual elements >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb]
# Students work in groups (3 to reduce the amount of albums produced) and choose a particular aspect of the subject with the agreement of the teacher [[Catalog of elementary activities#DistributeTasks|DistributeTasks]]
# Students process images to make them fit the targeted result >[#BEJFBJBI CreateImage]
# Students search the web to find resources and illustrations allowing to explain things with integrated visual elements [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]]
# They then organize the displaying of their images and commentaries either on a web page or using the portal « gallery » module >[#BEJHIDCG CreatePage]>[#BEJIEFJC EditGallery]
# Students process images to make them fit the targeted result [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateImage|CreateImage]]
 
# They then organize the displaying of their images and commentaries either on a web page or using the portal « gallery » module [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreatePage|CreatePage]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditGallery|EditGallery]]
 


===Geographic location===
===Geographic location===
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* For this activity to be really rich, students must be provided with a world map they can modify to place their discoveries
* For this activity to be really rich, students must be provided with a world map they can modify to place their discoveries


# The teacher introduces the theme and asks students what they already know on the subject. Keywords necessary for further research are then worked out >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]
; Scenarios description
# According to the chosen theme, groups of two or three students are made, each having to explore a part of the world >[#BEJGBIEC DistributeTasks]
# The teacher introduces the theme and asks students what they already know on the subject. Keywords necessary for further research are then worked out [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]]
# Students search the web and in encyclopaedias the resources necessary for the location of the places where are the elements to be identified >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb]
# According to the chosen theme, groups of two or three students are made, each having to explore a part of the world [[Catalog of elementary activities#DistributeTasks|DistributeTasks]]
# Students then create a list with connections between sites and elements and with links to resources and references >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# Students search the web and in encyclopaedias the resources necessary for the location of the places where are the elements to be identified [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]]
# The teacher checks if there are no mistakes and gives a feed back >[#CheckWork CheckWork]>[#BEJGEFIC SendFeedBack]
# Students then create a list with connections between sites and elements and with links to resources and references [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# Each group of students use these resources to create an illustrated and annotated world map >[#CoEdit CoEdit]>[#BEJFBJBI CreateImage]
# The teacher checks if there are no mistakes and gives a feed back [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SendFeedBack|SendFeedBack]]
# The teacher creates a poll to determine the best production >[#BEJDBEDA EditVote]
# Each group of students use these resources to create an illustrated and annotated world map [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateImage|CreateImage]]
# Student vote for the best production >[#BEJCADJH VoteFor]
# The teacher creates a poll to determine the best production [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditVote|EditVote]]
# The most successful maps are displayed in the portal >[#BEJGHIBI EditSummary]>[#BEJBFCHE ShowBest]
# Student vote for the best production [[Catalog of elementary activities#VoteFor|VoteFor]]
 
# The most successful maps are displayed in the portal [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditSummary|EditSummary]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#ShowBest|ShowBest]]
</div></div><div class="nested2">


==Discussions and commentaries around productions==
==Discussions and commentaries around productions==
Introduction: To do !
<div class="nested3">


===Argumentation Graph===
===Argumentation Graph===
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* Upper secondary and higher education
* Upper secondary and higher education
; Description
; Description
* Students are engaged in pseudo-activities that will trigger discussion and meta-reflexion before they have to write a paper on some conceptual issue. This scenario is directly implement as C3MS brick, see >[#pn_arguegraph PN ArgueGraph] in the >[#argumentation_tools Argumentation Tools]
; Scenarios description
* Students are engaged in pseudo-activities that will trigger discussion and meta-reflexion before they have to write a paper on some conceptual issue. This scenario is directly implement as C3MS brick, see [[Catalog of elementary activities#arguegraph PN ArgueGraph|arguegraph PN ArgueGraph]] in the [[Catalog of elementary activities#tools Argumentation Tools|tools Argumentation Tools]]
; Duration
; Duration
* One longer session + homework, or several smaller sessions
* One longer session + homework, or several smaller sessions
Line 288: Line 279:
# The module shows again obtained results. The teacher can now engage the class in some discussion (either in the classrom or via forums). He can go through each question, look at means from both rounds of the survey. (Each question can be documented with theory that is also available now
# The module shows again obtained results. The teacher can now engage the class in some discussion (either in the classrom or via forums). He can go through each question, look at means from both rounds of the survey. (Each question can be documented with theory that is also available now
# Students have to write a short paper as homework and the result is published on the Web.
# Students have to write a short paper as homework and the result is published on the Web.


===Information race===
===Information race===
Line 304: Line 293:
* According to the level of students, it is possible either to only make them search for sporadic information on motivating topics or to organize the research around curricular issues
* According to the level of students, it is possible either to only make them search for sporadic information on motivating topics or to organize the research around curricular issues


# The teacher gives students a "mission" sheet on which are written the links to the websites on which are to be found answers to each questions (this could be done directly on the portal) >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
; Scenarios description
# Students, alone or in pairs, race through the web to find the answers >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb]
# The teacher gives students a "mission" sheet on which are written the links to the websites on which are to be found answers to each questions (this could be done directly on the portal) [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# Once all the information is gathered and all the questions answered, they post their results >[#BEJIIHED SubmitAnswer]>[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# Students, alone or in pairs, race through the web to find the answers [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]]
# The teacher checks if the productions are right >[#CheckWork CheckWork]
# Once all the information is gathered and all the questions answered, they post their results [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitAnswer|SubmitAnswer]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
# The exact moments at which the answers were posted appear on the portal, which allows to determine the winners >[#BEJGEFIC SendFeedBack]
# The teacher checks if the productions are right [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]]
# The exact moments at which the answers were posted appear on the portal, which allows to determine the winners [[Catalog of elementary activities#SendFeedBack|SendFeedBack]]


===Debate===
===Debate===
Line 321: Line 311:
* 1 to 2 sessions
* 1 to 2 sessions


# The teacher initiates the debate giving some clues >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]
; Scenarios description
# He posts the question like in a forum>[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]or he can even create a special forum for the occasion>[#BEJGABII CreateForum]
# The teacher initiates the debate giving some clues [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]]
# The students think about the different issues and give a first advice in the shape of a commentary>[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]or interact directly in the forum >[#BEJDCGCE Interact]
# He posts the question like in a forum[[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]or he can even create a special forum for the occasion[[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateForum|CreateForum]]
# The students think about the different issues and give a first advice in the shape of a commentary[[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]or interact directly in the forum [[Catalog of elementary activities#Interact|Interact]]
# Each student reads what all the others have said and builds a short list synthesizing the different points of view.
# Each student reads what all the others have said and builds a short list synthesizing the different points of view.
# They post their production >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]>[#BEJIIHED SubmitAnswer]
# They post their production [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitAnswer|SubmitAnswer]]
# The teacher enters the name of the participants in the « polls » section>[#BEJDBEDA EditVote]and the students vote for the best list >[#BEJCADJH VoteFor]
# The teacher enters the name of the participants in the « polls » section[[Catalog of elementary activities#EditVote|EditVote]]and the students vote for the best list [[Catalog of elementary activities#VoteFor|VoteFor]]
# The most successful list is then displayed in the polls section so as to organize a larger scale poll >[#BEJDBEDA EditVote]
# The most successful list is then displayed in the polls section so as to organize a larger scale poll [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditVote|EditVote]]


===Proverb elucidation===
===Proverb elucidation===
Line 340: Line 331:
* One session
* One session


# The teacher posts a proverb like « There are plenty of fish in the sea» (The proverbs must be sibylline enough for the students to doubt and wonder a lot) >[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
; Scenarios description
# The students try to understand the sense of the proverb and communicate by sending comments >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# The teacher posts a proverb like « There are plenty of fish in the sea» (The proverbs must be sibylline enough for the students to doubt and wonder a lot) [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# After a certain amount of interactions, each student sends an answer >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# The students try to understand the sense of the proverb and communicate by sending comments [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
# They check if an agreement has been worked out >[#CheckWork CheckWork]
# After a certain amount of interactions, each student sends an answer [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
# The teacher sends a feed back to give details >[#BEJGEFIC SendFeedBack]
# They check if an agreement has been worked out [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]]
 
# The teacher sends a feed back to give details [[Catalog of elementary activities#SendFeedBack|SendFeedBack]]


===Crime in Northern Ireland===
===Crime in Northern Ireland===
Line 358: Line 349:
* Three sessions
* Three sessions


# The teacher and students say what they already know about this conflict >[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]
; Scenarios description
# What is at stake for each community in the situation is determined and the teacher distributes the roles according to the students' wishes >[#BEJGBIEC DistributeTasks]
# The teacher and students say what they already know about this conflict [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]]
# A set of links categories is created in the portal for the students to organize information >[#BEJBJDDA CreateLinkSpace]>[#BEJDAJGE CreateCategories]
# What is at stake for each community in the situation is determined and the teacher distributes the roles according to the students' wishes [[Catalog of elementary activities#DistributeTasks|DistributeTasks]]
# According to the team to which they belong, students search the web for information on which to build their argumentation and then enter and comment their links >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb] >[#CommentLinks CommentLinks]
# A set of links categories is created in the portal for the students to organize information [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateLinkSpace|CreateLinkSpace]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateCategories|CreateCategories]]
# Students work together to prepare a talk and the staging of the trial >[#CoEdit CoEdit]>[#BEJDCGCE Interact]
# According to the team to which they belong, students search the web for information on which to build their argumentation and then enter and comment their links [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CommentLinks|CommentLinks]]
# They can then either play the trial or create a sort of comic which will be displayed on the portal >[#BEJCEIBC SubmitLinks]>[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# Students work together to prepare a talk and the staging of the trial [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#Interact|Interact]]
# They can then either play the trial or create a sort of comic which will be displayed on the portal [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitLinks|SubmitLinks]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]


===Ethical questions===
===Ethical questions===
Line 376: Line 368:
* One session
* One session


# The teacher introduces a case to the students >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
; Scenarios description
# Students discuss and work out the different aspects of the topic >[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]>[#BEJDCGCE Interact]
# The teacher introduces a case to the students [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# Two opposing teams are created (by chance or according to their wishes) >[#BEJGBIEC DistributeTasks]
# Students discuss and work out the different aspects of the topic [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#Interact|Interact]]
# Students react, interact and produce a text: one team must adopt an ethical behavior, the other a counter-ethical one >[#CoEdit CoEdit]>[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
# Two opposing teams are created (by chance or according to their wishes) [[Catalog of elementary activities#DistributeTasks|DistributeTasks]]
# Each team reads and comments what the others have produced >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# Students react, interact and produce a text: one team must adopt an ethical behavior, the other a counter-ethical one [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# The teacher gives a feed back to both teams >[#CheckWork CheckWork]>[#BEJGEFIC SendFeedBack]
# Each team reads and comments what the others have produced [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
# The teacher gives a feed back to both teams [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SendFeedBack|SendFeedBack]]


===Quiz creation===
===Quiz creation===
Line 394: Line 387:
* Three sessions
* Three sessions


# The teacher gives to pairs of students special aspects of a topic to be seriously investigated >[#BEJGBIEC DistributeTasks]
; Scenarios description
# The teacher gives to pairs of students special aspects of a topic to be seriously investigated [[Catalog of elementary activities#DistributeTasks|DistributeTasks]]
# Students study the documents and take notes so that they can produce appropriate questions for a quiz
# Students study the documents and take notes so that they can produce appropriate questions for a quiz
# Each pair select about ten questions to be formulated briefly and precisely. They also prepare a set of short answers for each
# Each pair select about ten questions to be formulated briefly and precisely. They also prepare a set of short answers for each
# They then write the explanations (feed back)
# They then write the explanations (feed back)
# They can then edit their quiz, a short feed back for each question and can even give links to more detailed explanations >[#BEJJFDIF CreateQuizz]
# They can then edit their quiz, a short feed back for each question and can even give links to more detailed explanations [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateQuizz|CreateQuizz]]


===Reciprocal peer tutoring - RPT===
===Reciprocal peer tutoring - RPT===


===The right definition===
===The right definition===
Line 414: Line 407:
* One session
* One session


# The teacher proposes a term to students, making sure they don't know its meaning >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]
; Scenarios description
# Students try to write a definition in "dictionary" style (they can work alone or by groups of two or three) >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# The teacher proposes a term to students, making sure they don't know its meaning [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]]
# Each student or group posts a definition >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# Students try to write a definition in "dictionary" style (they can work alone or by groups of two or three) [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# The teacher corrects mistakes if necessary and create a list with all the definitions produced in which he inserts the right one >[#CheckWork CheckWork]>[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
# Each student or group posts a definition [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
# The students have to find the right definition and post their answer >[#BEJIIHED SubmitAnswer]
# The teacher corrects mistakes if necessary and create a list with all the definitions produced in which he inserts the right one [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# The teacher gives the correct answer and explains >[#BEJGEFIC SendFeedBack]
# The students have to find the right definition and post their answer [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitAnswer|SubmitAnswer]]
 
# The teacher gives the correct answer and explains [[Catalog of elementary activities#SendFeedBack|SendFeedBack]]
 


===Training for an examination===
===Training for an examination===
Line 434: Line 426:
* 1 or 2 sessions
* 1 or 2 sessions


# The teacher posts a case >[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
; Scenarios description
# The students ask questions and interact until they feel ready to solve the problem >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]>[#BEJDCGCE Interact]
# The teacher posts a case [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# Students work alone or in pairs and post a solution >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]>[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# The students ask questions and interact until they feel ready to solve the problem [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#Interact|Interact]]
# The teacher checks the answers >[#CheckWork CheckWork]
# Students work alone or in pairs and post a solution [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# He sends a feed back to each >[#BEJGEFIC SendFeedBack]
# The teacher checks the answers [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]]
# Students readjust their productions and post a last version of their work >[#BEJIIHED SubmitAnswer]
# He sends a feed back to each [[Catalog of elementary activities#SendFeedBack|SendFeedBack]]
# Once checked by the teacher, the solution is displayed in a special block in the portal dedicated to solved problems >[#BEJGEFIC SendFeedBack]>[#BEJJJDBI EditMenu]
# Students readjust their productions and post a last version of their work [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitAnswer|SubmitAnswer]]
 
# Once checked by the teacher, the solution is displayed in a special block in the portal dedicated to solved problems [[Catalog of elementary activities#SendFeedBack|SendFeedBack]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditMenu|EditMenu]]


===Expert advice===


===Expert advice===
* Note: The steps need to be revised, this is too close to some example


* Note: The steps need to be revised, this is too close to some example {|
|}
; Goal
; Goal
* Link to the workplace
* Link to the workplace
Line 457: Line 448:
* Depends on the time experts can dedicate to the task...
* Depends on the time experts can dedicate to the task...


# The students have realized a project (architecture, circuits) >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
; Scenarios description
# A space is created in the portal with links to each referenced project >[#BEJGHIBI EditSummary]
# The students have realized a project (architecture, circuits) [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# In a forum, the teacher posts an introduction and explanations for the experts to navigate and interact easily in the portal >[#BEJGABII CreateForum]>[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
# A space is created in the portal with links to each referenced project [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditSummary|EditSummary]]
# The teacher will have found experts, who examine the projects and send comments by quoting references >[#CheckWork CheckWork]>[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# In a forum, the teacher posts an introduction and explanations for the experts to navigate and interact easily in the portal [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateForum|CreateForum]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# Experts comment the projects using references in the forum >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# The teacher will have found experts, who examine the projects and send comments by quoting references [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
# Students can react, ask questions, ask precision >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# Experts comment the projects using references in the forum [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
 
# Students can react, ask questions, ask precision [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
 


===Photo gallery===
===Photo gallery===
Line 479: Line 469:
* A numeric camera is necessary
* A numeric camera is necessary


# The students go for a day out, each having a particular goal in relation to the theme, which will have been discussed before. They can work in groups >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm] >[#BEJGBIEC DistributeTasks]
; Scenarios description
# The students go for a day out, each having a particular goal in relation to the theme, which will have been discussed before. They can work in groups [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#DistributeTasks|DistributeTasks]]
# They take photos while keeping their goal in mind
# They take photos while keeping their goal in mind
# They may search for resources on the web >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb]
# They may search for resources on the web [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]]
# They create an illustrated and commented album of their discoveries >[#BEJIEFJC EditGallery]>[#CoEdit CoEdit] >[#BEJBJDDA CreateLinkSpace]>[#BEJCEIBC SubmitLinks]
# They create an illustrated and commented album of their discoveries [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditGallery|EditGallery]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateLinkSpace|CreateLinkSpace]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitLinks|SubmitLinks]]
# A poll is created with the name of each project >[#BEJDBEDA EditVote]
# A poll is created with the name of each project [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditVote|EditVote]]
# They vote for the best productions >[#BEJCADJH VoteFor]
# They vote for the best productions [[Catalog of elementary activities#VoteFor|VoteFor]]
# It is then possible either to enter links to the best productions >[#BEJGHIBI EditSummary] or >[#BEJBJDDA CreateLinkSpace]>[#BEJCEIBC SubmitLinks]>[#CommentLinks CommentLinks]or classify the galleries according to their success >[#BEJBFCHE ShowBest]
# It is then possible either to enter links to the best productions [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditSummary|EditSummary]] or [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateLinkSpace|CreateLinkSpace]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitLinks|SubmitLinks]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CommentLinks|CommentLinks]]or classify the galleries according to their success [[Catalog of elementary activities#ShowBest|ShowBest]]
 
 


===Design of an online educational contents===
===Design of an online educational contents===
Line 502: Line 491:
* It could be interesting, for this activity, to use a numeric camera
* It could be interesting, for this activity, to use a numeric camera


# The teacher introduces the topic to be investigated and students discuss to determine the different research questions >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm] >[#BEJDCGCE Interact]
; Scenarios description
# The different questions are entered in a wiki type space, allowing to edit pages together >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# The teacher introduces the topic to be investigated and students discuss to determine the different research questions [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#Interact|Interact]]
# The teacher gives everyone a special mission according to their wishes >[#BEJGBIEC DistributeTasks]
# The different questions are entered in a wiki type space, allowing to edit pages together [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# Depending on the chosen topic, students can go for a day out (See activity >[#BEJJHEGD Photo gallery]), and search the web and in encyclopaedias to find out illustrations and information they will use to design their lesson >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb]
# The teacher gives everyone a special mission according to their wishes [[Catalog of elementary activities#DistributeTasks|DistributeTasks]]
# All these resources are inserted on the wiki in a somewhat disorganized way >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# Depending on the chosen topic, students can go for a day out (See activity [[Catalog of elementary activities#Photo gallery|Photo gallery]]), and search the web and in encyclopaedias to find out illustrations and information they will use to design their lesson [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]]
# The teacher checks the authenticity of the information gathered on the wiki and inserts comments >[#CheckWork CheckWork]
# All these resources are inserted on the wiki in a somewhat disorganized way [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# Students can then make a synthesis of their discoveries and organize all the data >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# The teacher checks the authenticity of the information gathered on the wiki and inserts comments [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]]
# Students interact to progressively work out their production and agree on the structure of the document >[#CoEdit CoEdit]>[#BEJDCGCE Interact]
# Students can then make a synthesis of their discoveries and organize all the data [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# The teacher helps but tries not to be too intrusive >[#BEJGEFIC SendFeedBack]
# Students interact to progressively work out their production and agree on the structure of the document [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#Interact|Interact]]
# The teacher helps but tries not to be too intrusive [[Catalog of elementary activities#SendFeedBack|SendFeedBack]]
# The end product is then ready to be printed and is displayed in the portal
# The end product is then ready to be printed and is displayed in the portal


'''Biology teaching in higher education'''
'''Biology teaching in higher education'''


Biology teaching in higher education http://tecfa.unige.ch/~lombardf/cyber-2os/
* See [[http://tecfa.unige.ch/~lombardf/ François Lombards use of a wiki]]
 
'''Example'''
 
http://idefix.gymliestal.ch:8888/


===Web sites record===
===Web sites record===
Line 532: Line 518:
* Two sessions
* Two sessions


# The teacher introduces the subject, gives clues and ask the students to choose a particular aspect >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm] >[#BEJGBIEC DistributeTasks]
; Scenarios description
# A space with categories and sub-categories is created to enter the links >[#BEJBJDDA CreateLinkSpace]>[#BEJDAJGE CreateCategories]
# The teacher introduces the subject, gives clues and ask the students to choose a particular aspect [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#DistributeTasks|DistributeTasks]]
# The students (in groups) search the web for sites well exposing the subject and bookmark them >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb]>[#BEJGCAGF KeepReference]
# A space with categories and sub-categories is created to enter the links [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateLinkSpace|CreateLinkSpace]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateCategories|CreateCategories]]
# The students select about ten sites they find most interesting and insert them in the categories with comments >[#BEJCEIBC SubmitLinks] >[#CommentLinks CommentLinks]
# The students (in groups) search the web for sites well exposing the subject and bookmark them [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#KeepReference|KeepReference]]
# The teacher checks the quality of the selected sites >[#CheckWork CheckWork]>[#BEJCJDHH Moderate]
# The students select about ten sites they find most interesting and insert them in the categories with comments [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitLinks|SubmitLinks]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CommentLinks|CommentLinks]]
# The students can then visit the others' sites>[#CheckWork CheckWork] and rate them >[#BEJCJBGB RateLinks]
# The teacher checks the quality of the selected sites [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#Moderate|Moderate]]
 
# The students can then visit the others' sites[[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]] and rate them [[Catalog of elementary activities#RateLinks|RateLinks]]
 


===Problem solving===
===Problem solving===
Line 552: Line 537:
* Two sessions
* Two sessions


# The teacher submits a problem to students >[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
; Scenarios description
# The students discuss to define the learning goals and what they have to learn to solve the problem >[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]>[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# The teacher submits a problem to students [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# The students produce a synthesis of what has been said (in groups of 3) >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# The students discuss to define the learning goals and what they have to learn to solve the problem [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
# They post their production >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# The students produce a synthesis of what has been said (in groups of 3) [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# The teacher comments upon each group's results >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]>[#BEJGEFIC SendFeedBack]
# They post their production [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
# The teacher comments upon each group's results [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SendFeedBack|SendFeedBack]]
# The students can then solve the problem
# The students can then solve the problem


===Getting ready for an essay===
===Getting ready for an essay===
Line 572: Line 556:
* One or two session
* One or two session


# The teacher posts the subject for the essay. According to the level of students, he can give clues >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
; Scenarios description
# The students ask questions and discuss in the forum >[#BEJGABII CreateForum]. They can also search the web for resources >[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]>[#BEJDCGCE Interact] >[#BEJDECAD SearchWeb]
# The teacher posts the subject for the essay. According to the level of students, he can give clues [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# The students ask questions and discuss in the forum [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreateForum|CreateForum]]. They can also search the web for resources [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#Interact|Interact]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SearchWeb|SearchWeb]]
# The students make a synthesis of what the others have written to define a problematic by analyzing the different ideas and points of view
# The students make a synthesis of what the others have written to define a problematic by analyzing the different ideas and points of view
# The students make a plan, alone or in pairs >[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# The students make a plan, alone or in pairs [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# They post their plans and the teacher can comment upon what everyone has produced >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]>[#BEJGEFIC SendFeedBack]
# They post their plans and the teacher can comment upon what everyone has produced [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SendFeedBack|SendFeedBack]]
# The students can then write their essay
# The students can then write their essay


===Intercultural exchanges===
===Intercultural exchanges===
Line 592: Line 575:
* About four sessions. The exchanges should take place at least twice in both direction
* About four sessions. The exchanges should take place at least twice in both direction


# Foreign language teachers agree to collaborate, for instance english and swiss teachers teaching classes of the same levels >[#BEJBAEIG PlanProject]
; Scenarios description
# Students produce a text on a given topic (in pairs) >[#CoEdit CoEdit]>[#BEJHIDCG CreatePage]
# Foreign language teachers agree to collaborate, for instance english and swiss teachers teaching classes of the same levels [[Catalog of elementary activities#PlanProject|PlanProject]]
# The french speaking students insert their work on the portal >[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
# Students produce a text on a given topic (in pairs) [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CreatePage|CreatePage]]
# The english speaking students read these productions and add comments (in english) to help their peers understand their mistakes >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]>[#BEJGEFIC SendFeedBack] >[#CheckWork CheckWork]
# The french speaking students insert their work on the portal [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# The english speaking students read these productions and add comments (in english) to help their peers understand their mistakes [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SendFeedBack|SendFeedBack]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CheckWork|CheckWork]]
# The english speaking students enter their own productions in the portal and the process goes the same
# The english speaking students enter their own productions in the portal and the process goes the same
# Students in both countries can then produce a better text and submit it again for comments
# Students in both countries can then produce a better text and submit it again for comments


'''WKTO Collaborative learning'''
; WKTO Collaborative learning


WKTO Collaborative learning
[http://www.ac-grenoble.fr/wkto/ WKTO Collaborative learning]
 
http://www.ac-grenoble.fr/wkto/
 
</div></div><div class="nested2">


==Project management==
==Project management==


For the moment we describe here rather smaller activities where learners can determine work plans, share tasks and form work groups, decide of a schedule, a program, etc. Project-based teaching scenarios will be developed in a further edition.
For the moment we describe here rather smaller activities where learners can determine work plans, share tasks and form work groups, decide of a schedule, a program, etc. Project-based teaching scenarios will be developed in a further edition.
<div class="nested3">


===Shared calendar===
===Shared calendar===
Line 624: Line 602:
* Depends on the project
* Depends on the project


# The teacher introduces the subject to students and discuss with them explaining what will have globally to be done >[#BEJIAFJH IntroWork]>[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm] >[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
; Scenarios description
# The students think together (groups of 3 or 4) about the different steps, goals and sub-goals >[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]>[#BEJBAEIG PlanProject]
# The teacher introduces the subject to students and discuss with them explaining what will have globally to be done [[Catalog of elementary activities#IntroWork|IntroWork]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# The groups post their results >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]
# The students think together (groups of 3 or 4) about the different steps, goals and sub-goals [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#PlanProject|PlanProject]]
# They can then comment upon what the others have produced and find the best solution together >[#BEJBCBGH SubmitComment]>[#CoEdit CoEdit]
# The groups post their results [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]]
# The students enter their results in the calendar >[#BEJFCCBI EditCalendar]
# They can then comment upon what the others have produced and find the best solution together [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitComment|SubmitComment]] - [[Catalog of elementary activities#CoEdit|CoEdit]]
# The students enter their results in the calendar [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditCalendar|EditCalendar]]
# They can then work on the plan in detail and continue until they are happy with the result
# They can then work on the plan in detail and continue until they are happy with the result


===Election of a person in charge===
===Election of a person in charge===
Line 643: Line 621:
* 1 to 2 sessions
* 1 to 2 sessions


# The students discuss to work out what this role consists in >[#BEJBIJDB BrainStorm]
; Scenarios description
# Each student produces a « programme » to define his role and explains his motivation. Each program is posted and referenced to remain anonymous >[#BEJJFEGE SubmitStory]
# The students discuss to work out what this role consists in [[Catalog of elementary activities#BrainStorm|BrainStorm]]
# A poll is created with the references >[#BEJDBEDA EditVote]
# Each student produces a « programme » to define his role and explains his motivation. Each program is posted and referenced to remain anonymous [[Catalog of elementary activities#SubmitStory|SubmitStory]]
# A vote is organized to choose the best>[#BEJCADJH VoteFor] : The elected candidate will be the most motivated and convincing one and not necessarily the most popular
# A poll is created with the references [[Catalog of elementary activities#EditVote|EditVote]]
# A vote is organized to choose the best[[Catalog of elementary activities#VoteFor|VoteFor]] : The elected candidate will be the most motivated and convincing one and not necessarily the most popular


[[Category: Pedagogical scenarios]]
[[Category: Pedagogical scenarios]]
[[Category: Project-oriented instructional design models]]
[[Category: Project-oriented instructional design models]]

Latest revision as of 17:29, 22 August 2016

This is Part 2 of the TECFA SEED Catalog

The Catalog of simple scenarios

This catalog orginally has been developed as part of the TECFA SEED Catalog and it should be interpreted in the context of the C3MS project-based learning model. For the moment, this is more or less a simple cut/massage/paste from the original DITA-encoded text. Daniel K. Schneider 19:39, 31 May 2007 (MEST).

This part of the catalog aims at supporting teachers in classes and virtual communities to design innovative learning activities and indirectly make the most of either portal or integrated web 2.0 technology to have learners collaborate, create and manage contents. This catalog does not aim to be complete nor do described scenarios pretend to be optimal for all situations. Their purpose to inspire teachers who at some point must "cook" their own scenarios.

"Activities" are used as synonym for "smaller and medium sized pedagogical scenarios". Below you will find scenarios that are rather abstract, others are based on concrete examples, and as we said before: this is by no means a complete.

Most of these activities can be performed with and adapted to teenagers (lower and upper high school) having variable degrees of autonomy and basic knowledge. Some activities can be led in upper primary school level or at university level. The role of the teacher in helping them performing their tasks and the length of the activities will thus vary accordingly and are not defined here. The idea is only to provide a framework for imaginative uses of portals and web 2.0 technology. Moreover, most of the activities may be performed with different levels of technical support according to the available resources. They may also be adapted to diverse situations: interactions can take place between the individuals of an online community whose members are disseminated all over the world, between classes located in the same city, country, between the individuals of a same class, or even by isolated individuals.

Description of the learning activities

The various simple scenarios are made of:

  • Learning objectives to be adapted (in most cases) to the learning content and discipline
  • A detailed description of the different steps necessary for their realization, each step being associated with one or several alternative generic activities
  • These activities are, in their turn, defined more generically in the Catalog of elementary activities and linked in turn - when possible - to the C3MS bricks to be found in the Catalog of C3MS bricks and the List of web 2.0 applications or a potential list of web 2.0 widgets available for given kind of webtop.

Note: Daniel K. Schneider now believes that this is a too complicated way of organizing information. It might more practical to insert direct links to C3MS bricks in this text, but this will require some extra work ...

General design principles of pedagogical scenarios

  1. Most scenarios (activities) should start by a warming up in order to generate curiosity, interest, motivation and lead the student to realize the point in using technology in this context (technology not being an activity in itself).
  2. The activities should incorporate inductive discovery boosters: exploration, information research, experimentation, hypothesis formulation.
  3. The learners should be active and creative and be led to discuss and cooperate with peers, interact and share their knowledge.
  4. The different steps in the learning process are thus globally: discovery, interaction, production, feed back, end-product

Classification of the learning activities

The activities will be classified according to the following categories :

Gathering and distribution of information
Teachers and learners share resources and the activities are designed to help them gather information and make it available to all.
Creation of collaborative documents
Here the students can write definitions, analyze cases, solve problems, write documents and create illustrated documents together around specific themes.
Discussion and commentaries around productions
Learners identify together facts, principles and concepts and clarify complex ideas. They formulate hypothesis and plan solutions, make links between ideas, compare different points of view, argue, evaluate, etc.
Project management
Teachers can orchestrate scenarios, manage and facilitate student activities. Learners can decide work plans, share tasks and form groups, decide a schedule, etc.

Gathering and distribution of information

References list

Goal
  • Web search, classifying, conceptualization, synthesis...
Target audience
  • 11 years old and more
Description
  • The students have to work on a theme they don't master for a project. They have to create together a list of web sites that will help them work in a later phase. These sites will have to be described and classified
Duration
  • From several days to several weeks
Notes
  • According to the level of students, the teacher can choose to identify the categories with them before they start searching the web.
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher introduces the theme, gives clues and asks students to consider the different aspects of the subject. IntroWork - BrainStorm
  2. Students search the web with various search engines and bookmark the links they find interesting. SearchWeb - KeepReference
  3. Students then try to work out a certain amount of categories and sub-categories for this theme. CreateCategories
  4. The results are put in common and a hierarchy is worked out CoEdit
  5. The approved categories are entered in the portal CreateLinkSpace
  6. Students classify, enter and describe their links SubmitLinks - CommentLinks

Creation of a help system to master a portal

Goal
  • Analysis, discovery, synthesis, technical skills
Target audience
  • 13 years old students and more
Description
  • Can be considered as a meta reflection on the use of a portal. Students have to use the portal for a project. Their task is thus to learn how to use the different functions they will need for the different activities and to create help pages to explain.
Duration
  • From several days to several weeks
Notes
  • For this activity, students must be administrators and already have some knowledge of the functioning of the portal. The FAQ module of the portal can be used for this activity, which suppresses web page and links creation.
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher and the students determine what functionalities in the portal they will need to carry out their project. BrainStorm - Interact
  2. Each group of students is given a functionality to understand and explain. DistributeTasks - PlanProject
  3. Hands-on : students try to understand how to do HandsOn
  4. A « Help » link is created un a box or a new links category is set in the weblinks space of the portal EditMenu - CreateLinkSpace
  5. Students take notes, write a "recipe" and decide how to classify the different functions in the help system CoEdit
  6. They can then enter links to the help pages they have created SubmitLinks

Creation of a collaborative FAQ (frequently asked questions)

Goal
  • Analysis, discovery, synthesis
Target audience
  • 12 years old and more
Description
Goal
to keep track of the already asked questions and their answers. Questions can be about technical problems or linked to a particular theme.
Duration
  • Unlimited, it depends (The FAQ can be linked to a specific time-limited project or about more general problems)
Scenarios description
  1. Students and the teacher discuss about questions that may arise IntroWork - BrainStorm - Interact
  2. Questions are entered in the portal FAQ space as soon as they arise SubmitQuestion
  3. When someone finds the solution, he can write it and post it SubmitAnswer
  4. The teacher checks if there are no mistakes and modifies the productions if necessary CheckWork - Moderate

Professional orientation

Goal
  • Knowledge of the different types of professions in the workplace, insertion in professional life, defining one's objectives...
Target audience
  • From 14 years old
Description
  • Students have to search for the characteristics of different professions and have then to make a synthesis and introduce them briefly.
Duration
  • About three sessions
Scenarios description
  1. The teachers and students determine the main professional fields (according to their own initial choices or not) BrainStorm - IntroWork
  2. Students choose the field that most attracts them and try to work out a certain amount of specific jobs related to it. DistributeTasks - CreateCategories
  3. Categories and sub-categories are created for each domain and each student chooses a different job to investigate. CreateLinkSpace
  4. Students search for information on the Internet about the different jobs. They enter and comment their links in the portal SearchWeb - KeepReference - SubmitLinks - CommentLinks
  5. Students can then make a brief synthesis of the different jobs, which they enter in the portal on a specific space CoEdit - CreatePage

Creation of collaborative documents

Review of the press

Goal
  • Analysis, discovery, synthesis, curiosity, critical mind
Target audience
  • 13-14 years-old and more
Description
  • Creation of a review of the press on a subject that matches both actuality and their interests. Students search the web to find out what has been said on the subject and classify their results according to sources and themes. The results are then rearranged for an illustrated presentation page.
Duration
  • Two to three sessions
Notes
  • The students can work alone or in groups of two or three
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher introduces the subject and launches a discussion. (The teacher explains to students that everything that is written on the web is not necessarily reliable. He gives the name of some "official" papers) IntroWork - BrainStorm
  2. Students search the web for articles on the subject -whatever sources- and bookmark the links to the most interesting pages SearchWeb - KeepReference
  3. Students try to work out a certain amount of categories: sources, trends, bias CreateCategories
  4. The results are merged and classified CoEdit
  5. A space is created to enter these categories CreateLinkSpace
  6. Students classify, enter and describe their links SubmitLinks - CommentLinks
  7. They can then use these resources to create illustrated synthesis pages CreatePage
  8. Links to these pages are inserted in the portal EditMenu
  9. A vote is organized to select the best productions EditVote - VoteFor
  10. Links to the three best pages (best of) are kept on the portal ShowBest

Collaborative story

Goal
  • Written expression creativity, imagination
Target audience
  • 11 years old and more
Description
  • The students write a story together. At each step, a vote is organized to select the best production
Duration
  • About 5 to 6 sessions
Notes
  • The "illustrated page" step is facultative but might be a way to motivate students poor at writing and good at creating visual documents
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher posts a text to be commented SubmitStory
  2. Students write a following (alone or in pairs) CoEdit
  3. Students post their production SubmitComment
  4. Students read what others have written
  5. A poll is created with the identifier of each production EditVote
  6. A vote is organized to select the best production VoteFor
  7. The selected production is inserted after the introduction EditStory
  8. And so on until the end of the story...
  9. Students create an illustrated page to display the story (groups of three) CreatePage
  10. Links are created to each groups' production CreateLinkSpace
  11. A vote is organized to select the best productions EditVote - VoteFor
  12. Links to the three best productions are inserted in the portal EditSummary

Collaborative glossary

Goal
  • Written expression, vocabulary, semantics
Target audience
  • 10 years old and more
Description
  • The students write a collaborative glossary to give the definition of terms related to a specific project
Duration
  • About 5 to 6 sessions
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher and students identify and determine the terms to be defined related to a theme they don't master IntroWork - BrainStorm - Interact
  2. The alphabetical list of terms to be defined is entered in the interactive space chosen EditGlossary - CreateLinkSpace
  3. Students search the web or in dictionaries resources on the theme SearchWeb
  4. Students synthesize their results to create short definitions CoEdit
  5. The teacher checks if the definitions are right CheckWork
  6. Students enter their definitions SubmitAnswer

Commentary on a text

Goal
  • Written expression, analysis, synthesis, vocabulary, semantics
Target audience
  • 14-15 years old and more
Description
  • Students have to comment upon a text by annotating it or adding links to commentary pages
Duration
  • 2 to 3 sessions
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher posts a text (the text should bear multiple investigation tracks: society problem, current issues, etc.) SubmitStory
  2. Students read the text and select two issues trying to find out a good problematic for each BrainStorm
  3. They post their results (commentaries) SubmitComment
  4. The teacher determines who does what according to students' wishes DistributeTasks
  5. Students search the web (or in libraries) resources on their respective theme SearchWeb
  6. Students write their commentary
  7. They can then post their production SubmitComment, or use the WIKI to insert commentaries directly in the text CoEdit
  8. The teacher can then read what has been written CheckWork
  9. The teacher sends a general or particular feed back to the students according to the chosen commenting mode SubmitAnswer - SendFeedBack

Illustrated album on a theme

Goal
  • Depends on the subject...search skills, image processing, technical skills
Target audience
  • 12 years old and more
Description
  • The students have to work together to create a commented album of illustrations on a particular subject (biology, history, art)
Duration
  • 2 to 3 sessions
Scenarios description
  1. Students, with the teacher's assistance, try to determine important aspects of an unknown theme IntroWork - BrainStorm - Interact
  2. Students work in groups (3 to reduce the amount of albums produced) and choose a particular aspect of the subject with the agreement of the teacher DistributeTasks
  3. Students search the web to find resources and illustrations allowing to explain things with integrated visual elements SearchWeb
  4. Students process images to make them fit the targeted result CreateImage
  5. They then organize the displaying of their images and commentaries either on a web page or using the portal « gallery » module CreatePage - EditGallery

Geographic location

Goal
  • Geographical and archaeological knowledge,.image processing, synthesis, creativity...
Target audience
  • 12 years old and more
Description
  • The students have to build together a world map on a particular theme and locate some places like, for instance, monuments, archaeological sites...
Duration
  • 2 to 5 sessions
Notes
  • For this activity to be really rich, students must be provided with a world map they can modify to place their discoveries
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher introduces the theme and asks students what they already know on the subject. Keywords necessary for further research are then worked out IntroWork - BrainStorm
  2. According to the chosen theme, groups of two or three students are made, each having to explore a part of the world DistributeTasks
  3. Students search the web and in encyclopaedias the resources necessary for the location of the places where are the elements to be identified SearchWeb
  4. Students then create a list with connections between sites and elements and with links to resources and references CoEdit
  5. The teacher checks if there are no mistakes and gives a feed back CheckWork - SendFeedBack
  6. Each group of students use these resources to create an illustrated and annotated world map CoEdit - CreateImage
  7. The teacher creates a poll to determine the best production EditVote
  8. Student vote for the best production VoteFor
  9. The most successful maps are displayed in the portal EditSummary - ShowBest

Discussions and commentaries around productions

Argumentation Graph

Goal
  • Concept building
Target audience
  • Upper secondary and higher education
Description
Scenarios description
  • Students are engaged in pseudo-activities that will trigger discussion and meta-reflexion before they have to write a paper on some conceptual issue. This scenario is directly implement as C3MS brick, see arguegraph PN ArgueGraph in the tools Argumentation Tools
Duration
  • One longer session + homework, or several smaller sessions
  1. Students fill in a questionnaire on a certain topic. Each question is formulated as MCQ, but students also have to fill in a free text form and motivate their choice
  2. The module produces a summary of replies, including a graphic map that reveals conceptual differences among students.
  3. The teacher forms pairs with contrasted opinions (see step 2) and asks students to fill in the questionnaire again. They have to debate and agree on a compromise.
  4. The module shows again obtained results. The teacher can now engage the class in some discussion (either in the classrom or via forums). He can go through each question, look at means from both rounds of the survey. (Each question can be documented with theory that is also available now
  5. Students have to write a short paper as homework and the result is published on the Web.

Information race

Goal
  • Information search, synthesis, quick-mindedness...
Target audience
  • From 9-10 years-old
Description
  • The goal of this racing game is to search for precise information on a theme on given web pages. Students have to find the information and answer questions related to it as quickly as possible
Duration
  • One session
Notes
  • According to the level of students, it is possible either to only make them search for sporadic information on motivating topics or to organize the research around curricular issues
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher gives students a "mission" sheet on which are written the links to the websites on which are to be found answers to each questions (this could be done directly on the portal) IntroWork - SubmitStory
  2. Students, alone or in pairs, race through the web to find the answers SearchWeb
  3. Once all the information is gathered and all the questions answered, they post their results SubmitAnswer - SubmitComment
  4. The teacher checks if the productions are right CheckWork
  5. The exact moments at which the answers were posted appear on the portal, which allows to determine the winners SendFeedBack

Debate

Goal
  • Argumentation, hypothesis formulation, conceptualization, comparison, critic, evaluation, curiosity, synthesis, language
Target audience
  • 12-13 years old students and more
Description
  • The students have to analyze a society problem and work out key issues
Duration
  • 1 to 2 sessions
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher initiates the debate giving some clues IntroWork - BrainStorm
  2. He posts the question like in a forumSubmitStoryor he can even create a special forum for the occasionCreateForum
  3. The students think about the different issues and give a first advice in the shape of a commentarySubmitCommentor interact directly in the forum Interact
  4. Each student reads what all the others have said and builds a short list synthesizing the different points of view.
  5. They post their production SubmitComment - SubmitAnswer
  6. The teacher enters the name of the participants in the « polls » sectionEditVoteand the students vote for the best list VoteFor
  7. The most successful list is then displayed in the polls section so as to organize a larger scale poll EditVote

Proverb elucidation

Goal
  • Semantics
Target audience
  • 11 years old students and more
Description
  • The students must try to understand the sense of proverbs or sayings
Duration
  • One session
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher posts a proverb like « There are plenty of fish in the sea» (The proverbs must be sibylline enough for the students to doubt and wonder a lot) SubmitStory
  2. The students try to understand the sense of the proverb and communicate by sending comments SubmitComment
  3. After a certain amount of interactions, each student sends an answer SubmitComment
  4. They check if an agreement has been worked out CheckWork
  5. The teacher sends a feed back to give details SendFeedBack

Crime in Northern Ireland

Goal
  • Argumentation, conceptualization, history, information research, organization and structuring of information, group work...
Target audience
  • 15 years-old and more
Description
  • A crime was committed in Northern Ireland. The students in the class have to prepare a trial. The class is divided into groups : the protestant team, the catholic team, the journalists. Each group will be given a role to play as well as each individual in the group
Duration
  • Three sessions
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher and students say what they already know about this conflict BrainStorm
  2. What is at stake for each community in the situation is determined and the teacher distributes the roles according to the students' wishes DistributeTasks
  3. A set of links categories is created in the portal for the students to organize information CreateLinkSpace - CreateCategories
  4. According to the team to which they belong, students search the web for information on which to build their argumentation and then enter and comment their links SearchWeb - CommentLinks
  5. Students work together to prepare a talk and the staging of the trial CoEdit - Interact
  6. They can then either play the trial or create a sort of comic which will be displayed on the portal SubmitLinks - CoEdit

Ethical questions

Goal
  • Argumentation, understanding of systems
Target audience
  • From 16 years old (particularly suited to marketing and commerce students)
Description
  • The students must investigate ethical questions on a particular case related to a precise topic they study in class
Duration
  • One session
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher introduces a case to the students IntroWork - SubmitStory
  2. Students discuss and work out the different aspects of the topic BrainStorm - Interact
  3. Two opposing teams are created (by chance or according to their wishes) DistributeTasks
  4. Students react, interact and produce a text: one team must adopt an ethical behavior, the other a counter-ethical one CoEdit - SubmitStory
  5. Each team reads and comments what the others have produced SubmitComment
  6. The teacher gives a feed back to both teams CheckWork - SendFeedBack

Quiz creation

Goal
  • Peer tutoring, meta cognition, synthesis
Target audience
  • From 14-15 years old
Description
  • Students must create a multiple choice questions quiz based on some material studied in class. They must also write the precise explanations to each question .
Duration
  • Three sessions
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher gives to pairs of students special aspects of a topic to be seriously investigated DistributeTasks
  2. Students study the documents and take notes so that they can produce appropriate questions for a quiz
  3. Each pair select about ten questions to be formulated briefly and precisely. They also prepare a set of short answers for each
  4. They then write the explanations (feed back)
  5. They can then edit their quiz, a short feed back for each question and can even give links to more detailed explanations CreateQuizz

Reciprocal peer tutoring - RPT

The right definition

Goal
  • Semantics. Understanding of the different levels of language, intuitive discovery of meanings.
Target audience
  • From 13-14 years old
Description
  • Students must find a correct definition for an abstract term whose meaning they don't know and then find the correct definition inside a list of incorrect definitions in which it will have been inserted
Duration
  • One session
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher proposes a term to students, making sure they don't know its meaning IntroWork - BrainStorm
  2. Students try to write a definition in "dictionary" style (they can work alone or by groups of two or three) CoEdit
  3. Each student or group posts a definition SubmitComment
  4. The teacher corrects mistakes if necessary and create a list with all the definitions produced in which he inserts the right one CheckWork - SubmitStory
  5. The students have to find the right definition and post their answer SubmitAnswer
  6. The teacher gives the correct answer and explains SendFeedBack

Training for an examination

Goal
  • Depends on the subject
Target audience
  • Classes with an end year examination
Description
  • The students have a case to study, a problem to solve which is of the same type as what they will be given for their examination. The problem will have to be difficult and require method and problem solving skills
Duration
  • 1 or 2 sessions
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher posts a case SubmitStory
  2. The students ask questions and interact until they feel ready to solve the problem SubmitComment - Interact
  3. Students work alone or in pairs and post a solution SubmitComment - CoEdit
  4. The teacher checks the answers CheckWork
  5. He sends a feed back to each SendFeedBack
  6. Students readjust their productions and post a last version of their work SubmitAnswer
  7. Once checked by the teacher, the solution is displayed in a special block in the portal dedicated to solved problems SendFeedBack - EditMenu

Expert advice

  • Note: The steps need to be revised, this is too close to some example
Goal
  • Link to the workplace
Target audience
  • technical classes
Description
  • The students submit a project (architecture, something specialized and « professional »). Experts are asked to give a piece of advice and comment upon the different productions.Experts and students can communicate
Duration
  • Depends on the time experts can dedicate to the task...
Scenarios description
  1. The students have realized a project (architecture, circuits) CoEdit
  2. A space is created in the portal with links to each referenced project EditSummary
  3. In a forum, the teacher posts an introduction and explanations for the experts to navigate and interact easily in the portal CreateForum - SubmitStory
  4. The teacher will have found experts, who examine the projects and send comments by quoting references CheckWork - SubmitComment
  5. Experts comment the projects using references in the forum SubmitComment
  6. Students can react, ask questions, ask precision SubmitComment

Photo gallery

Goal
  • Information organization, analysis, synthesis
Target audience
  • 11 years old students and more
Description
  • The students go for a day out on a given theme (biology, ecology). They have to produce an illustrated account of their experiment and discoveries. Instead of making photos, it also works with drawings.
Duration
  • 3 to 4 sessions
Notes
  • A numeric camera is necessary
Scenarios description
  1. The students go for a day out, each having a particular goal in relation to the theme, which will have been discussed before. They can work in groups IntroWork - BrainStorm - DistributeTasks
  2. They take photos while keeping their goal in mind
  3. They may search for resources on the web SearchWeb
  4. They create an illustrated and commented album of their discoveries EditGallery - CoEdit - CreateLinkSpace - SubmitLinks
  5. A poll is created with the name of each project EditVote
  6. They vote for the best productions VoteFor
  7. It is then possible either to enter links to the best productions EditSummary or CreateLinkSpace - SubmitLinks - CommentLinksor classify the galleries according to their success ShowBest

Design of an online educational contents

Goal
  • Analysis, synthesis, data management
Target audience
  • From 16 years old
Description
  • Students have to collaborate to create contents for a lesson or a larger teaching unit. This lesson will be available online
Duration
  • 4 to 6 sessions
Notes
  • It could be interesting, for this activity, to use a numeric camera
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher introduces the topic to be investigated and students discuss to determine the different research questions IntroWork - BrainStorm - Interact
  2. The different questions are entered in a wiki type space, allowing to edit pages together CoEdit
  3. The teacher gives everyone a special mission according to their wishes DistributeTasks
  4. Depending on the chosen topic, students can go for a day out (See activity Photo gallery), and search the web and in encyclopaedias to find out illustrations and information they will use to design their lesson SearchWeb
  5. All these resources are inserted on the wiki in a somewhat disorganized way CoEdit
  6. The teacher checks the authenticity of the information gathered on the wiki and inserts comments CheckWork
  7. Students can then make a synthesis of their discoveries and organize all the data CoEdit
  8. Students interact to progressively work out their production and agree on the structure of the document CoEdit - Interact
  9. The teacher helps but tries not to be too intrusive SendFeedBack
  10. The end product is then ready to be printed and is displayed in the portal

Biology teaching in higher education

Web sites record

Goal
  • Analysis, synthesis, critical mind, web research
Target audience
  • 12 years old students and more
Description
  • The students have a particular subject to investigate and search the web for resources
Duration
  • Two sessions
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher introduces the subject, gives clues and ask the students to choose a particular aspect IntroWork - BrainStorm - DistributeTasks
  2. A space with categories and sub-categories is created to enter the links CreateLinkSpace - CreateCategories
  3. The students (in groups) search the web for sites well exposing the subject and bookmark them SearchWeb - KeepReference
  4. The students select about ten sites they find most interesting and insert them in the categories with comments SubmitLinks - CommentLinks
  5. The teacher checks the quality of the selected sites CheckWork - Moderate
  6. The students can then visit the others' sitesCheckWork and rate them RateLinks

Problem solving

Goal
  • Depends on the subject
Target audience
  • 3-14 years old students and more
Description
  • The students have a problem to solve and interact to find a solution
Duration
  • Two sessions
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher submits a problem to students SubmitStory
  2. The students discuss to define the learning goals and what they have to learn to solve the problem BrainStorm - SubmitComment
  3. The students produce a synthesis of what has been said (in groups of 3) CoEdit
  4. They post their production SubmitComment
  5. The teacher comments upon each group's results SubmitComment - SendFeedBack
  6. The students can then solve the problem

Getting ready for an essay

Goal
  • Analysis, synthesis, critical mind, argumentation, hypothesis formulation
Target audience
  • 14-15 years old students and more
Description
  • The students interact on the portal to define a problematic and build a plan for an essay
Duration
  • One or two session
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher posts the subject for the essay. According to the level of students, he can give clues IntroWork - SubmitStory
  2. The students ask questions and discuss in the forum CreateForum. They can also search the web for resources BrainStorm - Interact - SearchWeb
  3. The students make a synthesis of what the others have written to define a problematic by analyzing the different ideas and points of view
  4. The students make a plan, alone or in pairs CoEdit
  5. They post their plans and the teacher can comment upon what everyone has produced SubmitComment - SendFeedBack
  6. The students can then write their essay

Intercultural exchanges

Goal
  • Foreign languages learning, communication
Target audience
  • 13-14 years old and more
Description
  • The goal is to make students from different cultural backgrounds interact
Duration
  • About four sessions. The exchanges should take place at least twice in both direction
Scenarios description
  1. Foreign language teachers agree to collaborate, for instance english and swiss teachers teaching classes of the same levels PlanProject
  2. Students produce a text on a given topic (in pairs) CoEdit - CreatePage
  3. The french speaking students insert their work on the portal SubmitStory
  4. The english speaking students read these productions and add comments (in english) to help their peers understand their mistakes SubmitComment - SendFeedBack - CheckWork
  5. The english speaking students enter their own productions in the portal and the process goes the same
  6. Students in both countries can then produce a better text and submit it again for comments
WKTO Collaborative learning

WKTO Collaborative learning

Project management

For the moment we describe here rather smaller activities where learners can determine work plans, share tasks and form work groups, decide of a schedule, a program, etc. Project-based teaching scenarios will be developed in a further edition.

Shared calendar

Goal
  • Organization, project management, sense of collaboration
Target audience
  • 14-15 years old students and more
Description
  • The students interact in the portal to establish a common work plan
Duration
  • Depends on the project
Scenarios description
  1. The teacher introduces the subject to students and discuss with them explaining what will have globally to be done IntroWork - BrainStorm - SubmitStory
  2. The students think together (groups of 3 or 4) about the different steps, goals and sub-goals BrainStorm - PlanProject
  3. The groups post their results SubmitComment
  4. They can then comment upon what the others have produced and find the best solution together SubmitComment - CoEdit
  5. The students enter their results in the calendar EditCalendar
  6. They can then work on the plan in detail and continue until they are happy with the result

Election of a person in charge

Goal
  • Organization, project management, sense of community, creativity
Target audience
  • 14-15 years old students and more
Description
  • Several classes participate to a project and interlocutor-spokesman must be chosen for each class. The students interact on the portal to elect the best
Duration
  • 1 to 2 sessions
Scenarios description
  1. The students discuss to work out what this role consists in BrainStorm
  2. Each student produces a « programme » to define his role and explains his motivation. Each program is posted and referenced to remain anonymous SubmitStory
  3. A poll is created with the references EditVote
  4. A vote is organized to choose the bestVoteFor : The elected candidate will be the most motivated and convincing one and not necessarily the most popular