ECMAScript: Difference between revisions
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== Definition == | == Definition == | ||
{{quotation | ECMAScript is a scripting programming language, standardized by Ecma International in the ECMA-262 specification. The language is widely used on the web, and is often referred to as JavaScript or JScript, after the two primary implementations of the specification.}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript Wikipedia]), retrieved 12: | {{quotation | ECMAScript is a scripting programming language, standardized by Ecma International in the ECMA-262 specification. The language is widely used on the web, and is often referred to as JavaScript or JScript, after the two primary implementations of the specification.}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript Wikipedia]), retrieved 12:49, 22 May 2007 (MEST)). | ||
See also: | |||
* [[JavaScript links]] | |||
* [[jQuery]] | |||
Related entries: [[Scripting language]], [[AJAX]], [[SVG]], [[XHTML]], [[Sharable Content Object Reference Model]], .... | |||
== Short history == | == Short history == | ||
| Line 9: | Line 15: | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
Consult [http://www.ecmascript.org/index.php ecmascript.org] for news. | |||
=== Standards === | === Standards === | ||
* [http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm | * [http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm ECMA-262 ECMAScript Language Specification] 3rd edition (E262-3) (December 1999) | ||
* [http://www.mozilla.org/js/language/E262-3.pdf E262-3] at Mozilla.org | |||
* [http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-357.htm Standard ECMA-357], ECMAScript for XML (E4X) Specification, 2nd edition (December 2005) | * [http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-357.htm Standard ECMA-357], ECMAScript for XML (E4X) Specification, 2nd edition (December 2005) | ||
** This is a new standard that isn't very much implemented yet. | ** This is a new standard that isn't very much implemented yet. | ||
; Under preparation | |||
* ECMAScript 3.1 (early 2009) ? | |||
** See [http://ejohn.org/blog/ecmascript-harmony/ ECMAScript Harmony] for a discussion | |||
; Failed standards | |||
* ECMAScript 4, a draft specification that was the basis for JavaScript 2.0 (Firefox) and ActionScript 3 (Adobe) has been [https://mail.mozilla.org/pipermail/es-discuss/2008-August/003400.html given up] by the Technical committe in Aug 2008. There will be a version 4 sometimes, but for instance packages are dropped. Read some comments: | |||
** [http://ejohn.org/blog/ecmascript-harmony/ ECMAScript Harmony] | |||
** [http://www.gskinner.com/blog/archives/2008/08/javascript_stal.html JavaScript Stalled, AS3 Orphaned - Microsoft to Blame?] (Grant Skinner, Aug 2008) | |||
** [http://whydoeseverythingsuck.com/2008/08/ru-roh-adobe-screwed-by-ecmascript.html Ru Roh! Adobe Screwed By EcmaScript Standards Agreement] (Hank Williams, Aug 2008). | |||
=== Manuals === | |||
Human readable ECMAScript manuals don't seem to exist. We therefore suggest to consult JavaScript manuals, in particular | |||
* [http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/JavaScript The Mozilla documentation]: | |||
** [http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference Core JavaScript Reference] | |||
** [http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Guide Core JavaScript Guide] Primary Mozilla reference for programmers | |||
** [http://wiki.ecmascript.org/lib/exe/fetch.php?id=resources%3Aresources&cache=cache&media=resources:jscriptdeviationsfromes3.pdf JScript Deviations from ES3] (PDF doc from Microsoft), Retrieved April 2008. | |||
[[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] doesn't know how good a various implementations are. Probably none is 100% correct ECMA-357-3. On the other hand, most 2008 browsers (IE7, FF2, Opera 9, etc.) implement ECMA-357 reasonably well. The trouble is [[DOM]], i.e. DOM level 2 and 3 HTML and XML bindings. | |||
=== Overviews === | |||
* [http://www.ecmascript.org/es4/spec/overview.pdf language overview whitepaper] (oct 2007) | |||
=== Tutorials === | === Tutorials === | ||
See [[JavaScript links]] for JavaScript tutorials (lots...) | |||
* [http://www.ecmascript.org/es4/spec/evolutionary-programming-tutorial.pdf evolutionary programming in ES4], 2007 | |||
=== E4X === | === E4X === | ||
See [[ECMAscript for XML]] | |||
* Fremantle, Paul and Anthony Elder (1005). AJAX and scripting Web services with E4X, Part 1, IBM Works, [http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-ajax1/ HTML] | * Fremantle, Paul and Anthony Elder (1005). AJAX and scripting Web services with E4X, Part 1, IBM Works, [http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-ajax1/ HTML] | ||
| Line 25: | Line 66: | ||
* [http://www.w3schools.com/e4x/default.asp E4X Tutorial], W3Schools. | * [http://www.w3schools.com/e4x/default.asp E4X Tutorial], W3Schools. | ||
[[ | * [http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2007/11/28/introducing-e4x.html Introducing E4X] (by Kurt Cagle, xml.com, nov 2007) | ||
== Other links == | |||
* [http://www.ecmascript.org/ http://www.ecmascript.org/] | |||
[[Category: XML]] | [[Category: XML]] | ||
[[Category: Rich internet applications]] | |||
[[Category: Programming]] | |||
[[Category:JavaScript]] | |||
Latest revision as of 13:20, 24 September 2011
Definition
“ECMAScript is a scripting programming language, standardized by Ecma International in the ECMA-262 specification. The language is widely used on the web, and is often referred to as JavaScript or JScript, after the two primary implementations of the specification.” (Wikipedia), retrieved 12:49, 22 May 2007 (MEST)).
See also:
Related entries: Scripting language, AJAX, SVG, XHTML, Sharable Content Object Reference Model, ....
Short history
See the Wikipedia article for the moment ...
References
Consult ecmascript.org for news.
Standards
- ECMA-262 ECMAScript Language Specification 3rd edition (E262-3) (December 1999)
- E262-3 at Mozilla.org
- Standard ECMA-357, ECMAScript for XML (E4X) Specification, 2nd edition (December 2005)
- This is a new standard that isn't very much implemented yet.
- Under preparation
- ECMAScript 3.1 (early 2009) ?
- See ECMAScript Harmony for a discussion
- Failed standards
- ECMAScript 4, a draft specification that was the basis for JavaScript 2.0 (Firefox) and ActionScript 3 (Adobe) has been given up by the Technical committe in Aug 2008. There will be a version 4 sometimes, but for instance packages are dropped. Read some comments:
- ECMAScript Harmony
- JavaScript Stalled, AS3 Orphaned - Microsoft to Blame? (Grant Skinner, Aug 2008)
- Ru Roh! Adobe Screwed By EcmaScript Standards Agreement (Hank Williams, Aug 2008).
Manuals
Human readable ECMAScript manuals don't seem to exist. We therefore suggest to consult JavaScript manuals, in particular
- The Mozilla documentation:
- Core JavaScript Reference
- Core JavaScript Guide Primary Mozilla reference for programmers
- JScript Deviations from ES3 (PDF doc from Microsoft), Retrieved April 2008.
Daniel K. Schneider doesn't know how good a various implementations are. Probably none is 100% correct ECMA-357-3. On the other hand, most 2008 browsers (IE7, FF2, Opera 9, etc.) implement ECMA-357 reasonably well. The trouble is DOM, i.e. DOM level 2 and 3 HTML and XML bindings.
Overviews
- language overview whitepaper (oct 2007)
Tutorials
See JavaScript links for JavaScript tutorials (lots...)
E4X
- Fremantle, Paul and Anthony Elder (1005). AJAX and scripting Web services with E4X, Part 1, IBM Works, HTML
- E4X Tutorial, W3Schools.
- Introducing E4X (by Kurt Cagle, xml.com, nov 2007)