Solaris: Difference between revisions
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* [http://www.blastwave.org/ Open Source Software for Solaris] (Blastwave). See the [http://www.blastwave.org/howto.html HowTo file] | * [http://www.blastwave.org/ Open Source Software for Solaris] (Blastwave). See the [http://www.blastwave.org/howto.html HowTo file] | ||
=== How to use the packaging system === | === How to use the packaging system with for individual packages === | ||
# Gunzip the file | # Download the package | ||
# Gunzip the package file | |||
# Become root | # Become root | ||
# Type: | # Type: | ||
pkgadd -d <filename> | pkgadd -d <filename> | ||
E.g. | E.g. | ||
pkgadd libpng-1.2.32-sol10-sparc-local | pkgadd libpng-1.2.32-sol10-sparc-local | ||
If you want to install it in some other place, type: | |||
pkgadd -d <filename> -a none | |||
There can only be one version of a package. This means that you may have to remove old ones: | There can only be one version of a package. This means that you may have to remove old ones: | ||
| Line 30: | Line 34: | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
The following packages are available: | The following packages are available: | ||
1 SMClibpng libpng | 1 SMClibpng libpng | ||
(sparc) 1.2.32 | (sparc) 1.2.32 | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
* Else, you can find a package that is installed by typing: | * Else, you can find a package that is installed by typing: | ||
| Line 46: | Line 50: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
* Then remove it | * Then remove it | ||
pkgrm <packagename> | pkgrm <packagename> | ||
E.g. | E.g. | ||
pkgrm SMClibpng | pkgrm SMClibpng | ||
=== Problems === | |||
Often a package depends libararies that don't work and they then won't work either... | |||
You have to make sure that libaries don't have any undefined symbols or missing dependencies (other libraries). Type: | |||
ldd -r <library_name> | |||
E.g. | |||
ldd -r /usr/local/libpng.so | |||
Or do it recursively (all dependent libraries too): | |||
ldd -rv .... | |||
If you find missing symbols or libraries, it simply may be the case that it can't find the libraries in question. Fix that by extending the library path (either in the script that launches software that is using a library or at system level). | |||
Otherwise, install new versions. Some package archives support automatic package updating. | |||
== HELP == | == HELP == | ||
Revision as of 16:27, 27 September 2008
Solaris pointers
This page includes a a few pointers for the Solaris operating system.
Open source packages for Solaris
Packages do not always install in the same way. It's probably best to work with only one of these friendly providers ...
- Sunfreeware.com. Read the Download and Installation Instructions first. This archive is the one we are using at TECFA mostly.
- Solaris Freeware (FTP at the Swiss Switch mirror).
- HTTP at the Swiss Switch mirror
- Packages install mostly in /usr/local and /usr/local/bin should be in the path.
- Solaris Package Archive. Read the Readme file for more information.
- Mirror at Switch (Switzerland)
- Open Source Software for Solaris (Blastwave). See the HowTo file
How to use the packaging system with for individual packages
- Download the package
- Gunzip the package file
- Become root
- Type:
pkgadd -d <filename>
E.g.
pkgadd libpng-1.2.32-sol10-sparc-local
If you want to install it in some other place, type:
pkgadd -d <filename> -a none
There can only be one version of a package. This means that you may have to remove old ones:
- Find it first. pkadd will tell you the name.
The following packages are available: 1 SMClibpng libpng (sparc) 1.2.32
- Else, you can find a package that is installed by typing:
pkginfo | grep <part_of_the_package_name>
- Then think hard if you could damage something by removing it. E.g. look at details first:
pkginfo -l SMClibpng PKGINST: SMClibpng NAME: libpng CATEGORY: application ARCH: sparc VERSION: 1.2.12 .....
- Then remove it
pkgrm <packagename>
E.g.
pkgrm SMClibpng
Problems
Often a package depends libararies that don't work and they then won't work either...
You have to make sure that libaries don't have any undefined symbols or missing dependencies (other libraries). Type:
ldd -r <library_name>
E.g.
ldd -r /usr/local/libpng.so
Or do it recursively (all dependent libraries too):
ldd -rv ....
If you find missing symbols or libraries, it simply may be the case that it can't find the libraries in question. Fix that by extending the library path (either in the script that launches software that is using a library or at system level).
Otherwise, install new versions. Some package archives support automatic package updating.
HELP
- SunSolve The "official" knowledge destination for troubleshooting advice & best practices. It has the official handbooks.
- Bolthole.com is a mix of Solaris info, Java programming, and other techie tips
- sunhelp.org Independent news, reviews, and reference information for users of Sun Microsystems' hardware and software products
- Unix System Administration Independent Learning (last updated 2006)
Specialized topics
(such stuff might be moved to a generic Unix page some day ...)